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The Molecular Design of Chiral Crown Ethers as Efficient Asymmetric Catalysts.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02557085
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Chemical pharmacy
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KOGA Kenji  Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Professor., 薬学部, 教授 (10012600)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) AOKI Shin  Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Assistant., 薬学部, 助手 (00222472)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
KeywordsChiral Crown Ethers / Chiral Complexes / Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions / Enantioselective Reactions / Michael Reactions / エナンチオ面選択反応
Research Abstract

The design of efficient catalysts for asymmetric reactions has been a recent focus in synthetic organic chemistry.
Crown ethers are anticipated to be efficient catalysts for C-C bond formations, because they have been proved to complex with metal cations and activate counteranions.
The asymmtric Michael, - addition of methyl phenylthioacetate 2 to 2 - cyclohexenone 3 is a good reaction to obtain optically active delta - ketoester derivative (4). The optical purity of C-3 position of 4 was determined by conversion of 4 to 5, the reductive desul-furization with (nBu)_4 SnH in a good yield. We have found that C_2-svmmetric 1 complexed with KOtBu (10mol%) catalyzes the Michael reaction of 2 and induces the relatively high enantioselectivity(71%e. e. S).

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] S.Aoki,S.Sasaki,and K.Koga: "Simple Chiral Crown Ethers Complexed with Potassium test-Butoxide as Efficient Catalyst for Asymmetric Michael Additions" Tetrahedron Letters. 30. 7229-7230 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Aoki,S.Sasaki,and K.Koga: "Michael Addition Reactions to 2-Cyclopentenone Catalyzed by Chiral Crown-KOtBu Complexes" Heterocycles. 33. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Aoki, S. Sasaki, and K. Koga: "Simple Chiral Crown Ethers Complexed with Potassium tert - Butoxide as Efficient Catalysts for Asymmetric Michael Additions." Tetrahedron Letters. 30. 7229-7230 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Aoki, S. Sasaki, and K. Koga: "Asymmetric Michael Addition Reactions of Methyl Phenylthioacetate t+ 2 - cyclopentenone Catalyzed by Chiral Crown - KOtBu Complexes." Heterocycles. 33. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Aoki,S.Sasaki,and K.Koga: "Simple Chiral Crown Ethers Complexed with Potassium tert-Butoxide as Efficient Catalyst for Asymmetric Michael Additions" Tetrahedron Letters. 30. 7229-7230 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Aoki,S.Sasaki,and K.Koga: "Michael Addition Reactions to 2-Cydopentonoe Catalyged by Chiral Crown-KO^2Bu Complexes." Heterocycles.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Aoki,S.Sasaki,and K.Koga.: "Simple Chiral Crown Ethers Complexed with Potassium tertーButoxide as Efficient Catalyst for Asymmetric Michael Additions." Tetrahedron Letters.30. 7229-7230 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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