The Molecular Design of Chiral Crown Ethers as Efficient Asymmetric Catalysts.
Project/Area Number |
02557085
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Chemical pharmacy
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Research Institution | University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
KOGA Kenji Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Professor., 薬学部, 教授 (10012600)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
AOKI Shin Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Assistant., 薬学部, 助手 (00222472)
|
Project Period (FY) |
1990 – 1991
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥7,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
|
Keywords | Chiral Crown Ethers / Chiral Complexes / Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions / Enantioselective Reactions / Michael Reactions / エナンチオ面選択反応 |
Research Abstract |
The design of efficient catalysts for asymmetric reactions has been a recent focus in synthetic organic chemistry. Crown ethers are anticipated to be efficient catalysts for C-C bond formations, because they have been proved to complex with metal cations and activate counteranions. The asymmtric Michael, - addition of methyl phenylthioacetate 2 to 2 - cyclohexenone 3 is a good reaction to obtain optically active delta - ketoester derivative (4). The optical purity of C-3 position of 4 was determined by conversion of 4 to 5, the reductive desul-furization with (nBu)_4 SnH in a good yield. We have found that C_2-svmmetric 1 complexed with KOtBu (10mol%) catalyzes the Michael reaction of 2 and induces the relatively high enantioselectivity(71%e. e. S).
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(7 results)