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スーパーシグナルペプチドの開発と有用タンパク質の分泌生産への応用

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02558018
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 代謝生物化学
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

水島 昭二  東京大学, 応用微生物研究所, 教授 (50013313)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 松山 伸一  東京大学, 応用微生物研究所, 助手 (50183108)
疋田 千波  東京大学, 応用微生物研究所, 特別研究員 (60222238)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
Keywordsタンパク質の分泌 / シグナルペプチド / スーパーシグナルペプチド / シグナルペプチド正荷電域 / シグナルペプチド疎水域 / 人工シグナルペプチド / 大腸菌 / タンパク質の膜透過 / ス-パ-シグナルペプチド
Research Abstract

モデルタンパク質RroOmpF-Lppの誘導体を用いて以下の研究成果を挙げた。
1.シグナルペプチドの中央疎水領域の役割:〔Leu〕n系列を用いて、全疎水性が強くなると、膜酸性リン脂質要求性が弱くなること、また酸性リン脂質と強く結合する薬剤(Doxorubicin,Polylysine)による膜透過能の阻害が見られることを明らかにした。
2.中央疎水領域とN末端正荷電領域の機能の関連性:〔AlaLeu〕n系列においても、疎水度が高くなるとN末端正荷電要求性が低くなることを明らかにした。N末端正荷電がないと高濃度のSecAを要求すること、それは正荷電がSecAに対する分泌型タンパク質の高い親和性に関与しているためであることも明らかにした。またこれらの研究より、タンパク質の膜透過では、まず細胞質中のSecAが分泌型タンパク質を認識し、しかる後に膜上の分泌装置へと運搬するとの機構が強く示唆された。
3.C末端領域の構造と機能の関連性:C末端領域についての直接の情報は得られなかったが、C末端に続く成熟型N末端のコンホメーションが細胞質膜透過とともに、外膜透過にも重要な役割を果していることを明らかにすることができた。
4.In vitro実験系を用いての解析:疎水領域が長くなるとN末端正荷電がなくても膜透過しうることを、in vitroでも示すことができた。一方、応用上注目すべきシグナルペプチドを作成するまでには至らなかった。

Report

(3 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] M.Kato et al.: "In vitro translocation of secretory proteins possessing no charges at the mature domain takes place efficiently in a protonmotive force-dependent manner." J.Biol.Chem.267. 413-418 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L.Bruncage et al.: "SecY,SecE and band 1 form the membrane-embedded domain of E.coli preprotein translocase." J.Biol.Chem.267. 4166-4170 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Hikita.et al.: "Effects of total-hydrophobicity and length of the hydrophobic domain of a signal peptide on in vitro translocation efficiency." J.Biol.Chem.267. 4882-4888 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Nishiyama et al.: "The C-terminal region of SecE interacts with SecY and is functional in the reconstitution of protein translocation activity in Escherichia coli." J.Biol.Chem.267. 7170-7176 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Matsuyama et al.: "Overproduction,purification and characterization of SecD and SecF,integral membrane components of the protein translocation machinery of Escherichia coli." Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1122. 77-84 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Hikita et al.: "The requirement of a positive charge at the amino terminus can be compensated for by a longer central hydrophobic stretch in the functioning of signal peptides." J.Biol.Chem.267. 12375-12379 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Takamatsu et al.: "In vivo and in vitro characterization of the SecA gene product of bacillus subtilis." J.Bacteriol.174. 4308-4316 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Matsuyama et al.: "Large-scale production of membrane proteins fused to a truncated SecA in Escherichia coli." Biosci.Biotech.Biochem.56. 1512-1514 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Matsuyama et al.: "SecD is involved in the release of translocated secretory proteins from the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli." EMBO J.12. 265-270 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shoji Mizushima: "In vitro biochemical studies on translocation of presecretory proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli." Methods in Cell Biol.34. 107-146 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Chinami Hikita: "Effects of total-hydrophobicity and length of the hydrophobic domain of a signal peptide on in vitro translocation efficiency." J.Biol.Chem.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Chinami Hikita: "The requirement of a positive charge at the amino-terminus can be compensated for by a longer central hydrophobic stretch in the functioning of signal paptides." J.Biol.Chem.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sasaki,S.,Matsuyama,S.and Mizushima,S.: "<In>___ー <vitro>___ー Kinetic analysis of the role of the positive charge at the aminoーterminal region of signal peptides in translocation of secretory protein across the cytoplasmic membrane in <Escherichia>___ー <coli.>___ー" J.Biol.Chem.265. 4358-4363 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsuyama,S.,Kimura,E.and Mizushima,S.: "Complementation of two overlapping fragments of SecA,a protein translocation ATPase of <Escherichia>___ー <coli>___ー,allows ATP binding to its aminoーterminal region." J.Biol.Chem.265. 8760-8765 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akita,M.,Sasaki,S.,Matsuyama,S.and Mizushima,S.: "SecA interacts with secretory proteins by recognizing the positive charge at the aminoーterminus of the signal peptide in <Escherichia>___ー <coli>___ー." J.Biol.Chem.265. 8164-8169 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tokuda,H.,Kim,Y.J.and Mizushima,S.: "<In>___ー <vitro>___ー protein translocation into inverted membrane vesicles prepared from <Vibrio>___ー <alginolyticus>___ー is stimulated by the electrochemical potential of Na^+ in the presence of <Escherichia>___ー <coli>___ー SecA." FEBS Letters. 264. 10-12 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mizushima,S.and Tokuda,H.: "<In>___ー <vitro>___ー translocation of bacterial secretory proteins and energy requirements." J.Bioenerg.Biomemb.22. 389-399 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsuyama,S.,Akimaru,J.and Mizushima,S.: "SecEーdependent overproduction of SecY in <Escherichia>___ー <coli>___ー:Evidence for interaction between two components of the secretory machinery." FEBS Letters. 269. 96-100 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shiozuka,K.,Tani,K.,Mizushima,S.and Tokuda,H.: "The proton motive force lowers the level of ATP required for the <in>___ー <vitro>___ー translocation of a secretory protein in <Escherichia>___ー <coli>___ー." J.Biol.Chem.265. 18843-18847 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tani,K.,Tokuda,H.and Mizushima,S.: "Translocation of proOmpA possessing an intramolecular disulfide bridge into membrane vesicles of <Escherichia>___ー <coli>___ー:Effect of membrane energization." J.Biol.Chem.265. 17341-17347 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tokuda,H.,Shiozuka,K.and Mizushima S.: "Reconstitution of translocation activity for secretory proteins from solubilized components of <Escherichia>___ー <coli>___ー." Eur.J.Biochem.192. 583-589 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shinkai,A.,Akita,M.,Matsuyama,S.and Mizushima,S.: "Quantitative renaturation from a guanidineーdenatured state of the SecA dimer,a 200 kDa protein involved in protein secretion in <Escherichia>___ー <coli>___ー." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.172. 1217-1223 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamane,K.,Akiyama,Y.,Ito,K.and Mizushima,S.: "A positively charged region is a determinant of the orientation of cytoplasmic membrane proteins in <Escherichia>___ー <coli>___ー." J.Biol.Chem.265. 21166-21171 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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