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Studies of the origines of the medieval cities in the Eastern Europe

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02610184
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

SEHARA Yoshio  Ritsumeikan University, Faculty of Letters Prfessor, 文学部, 教授 (30066534)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUEKAWA Kiyoshi  Ritsumeikan University, Faculty of Letters Professor, 文学部, 教授 (00066614)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
KeywordsEastern Europe / city / grod / clan / craftsman / 城 / 軍道 / 司教座教会 / 市場 / ザクセン族 / カ-ル大帝
Research Abstract

During this year, I have studied about the origines of the Cities in the Eastern Europe. Regarding the origines of the cities in the Eastern Europe, there used to be controversies between the Kolonisationtheorie, which insists on the transplantation of the urban law of Gbrmany into the Eastern Europe, and the Evolutionstheorie, which emphasized on the autogenetic evolution of the cities. However, the investigation of the archaeological excavation after the World War II proved the tenability of the latter theory. I have studied about the principal cities, especially Wolin, Szczecin, Biscurin, Lednica, Gniezno, Leczyca, Poznan, droclaw and Prague. On thevround of the results of these studies, I wink to)a. ssert that there are three rhases of the urban development in the Eastern-Eurore.
At the first step, the original form of these cities was the castle --so-called the grod (grad, hrad, gard, kreml), which was protected enough by the strong wall and the deep trench. This grod was, at the begining of its construction, utilized as a ulace of refuge for the triba. 1 group and, at a later period, as a residential quoter for the local uowerful clan and its retainera. At the second step, the peculier settlements were made for the feudal retainers and the craftsmen. At the third ster, this settlements were exuanded with the market, the district of the merchants and many institutions of the Christian church. And, in the 12th century, the cities of the Eastern Europe as the organization of burghers were completed, when the urban laws of Germany, especially Fdagdeburg, were accepted.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "中部・北ドイツにおける中世都市の生成過程(上)" 立命館文学. 520. 122-159 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "中部・北ドイツにおける中世都市の生成過程(下)" 立命館文学. 526. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "ヨ-ロッパ中世都市の起源" 未来社, 570 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. SEHARA: "Studies of the creation of the medieval cities in Central-and Northern Germany (1)" Ritsumeikan Bungaku. 520. 122-159 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. SEHARA: "Studies of the creation of the medieval cities in Central-and Northern Germany (2)" Ritsumeikan Bungaku. 526. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. SEHARA: The origines of the medieval cities in Europe. Miraisha, 570 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "中部・北ドイツにおける中世都市の生成過程(上)" 立命館文学. 520. 122-159 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "中部・北ドイツにおける中世都市の生成過程(下)" 立命館文学. 526. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "ヨ-ロッパ中世都市の起源" 未来社, 570 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "中部・北ドイツにおける中世都市の生成過程(上)" 立命館文学. 513. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "中部・北ドイツにおける中世都市の生成過程(下)" 立命館文学. 514. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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