| Project/Area Number |
02640409
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
有機化学一般
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| Research Institution | Toho University |
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Principal Investigator |
IWAMURA Michiko Toho University, Faculty of Science, Proffesor, 理学部, 教授 (90057597)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1990 – 1991
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
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| Keywords | Photolability / Protecting group / (1-Pyrenyl) methyl / Phosphate / Exciplex / Electron transfer / 1ーピレニルメチル基 / 光分解性保護基 / プロ-ブ / 1ー(αージアゾベンジル)ピレン / 光分解反応 / カルボン酸1ーピレニルメチル / 光誘起電子移動 |
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| Research Abstract |
1.1-(alpha-Diazobenzyl) pyrene (DBP), which is stable at room temperature for several months, reacts with carboxylic acids to give fluorescent, photolable (1-pyrenyl) methyl esters in high yields. DBP was used for fluorescent, photolabile protection of carboxyl group of amino acids and peptides. However, DBP did not give good result for the protection of phosphoric acids. (1-pyrenyl) methyl bromide was found to react in the presence of silver oxide either with carboxylic acids or with phosphoric acids resultong in the formation of the corresponding esters in high yield. Esters are easily obtained by filtrating silver bromide formed. Esterification of uronic acids and c-AMP by this procedure is now under way.
2. Mechanistic studies on photosolvolysis of (1-pyrenyl) methyl carboxylates and determination of quantum yields of the reaction were carried out. It was found that introduction of an electron withdrawing group on (1-pyrenyl) methyl group causes unusual ester O-CO cleavage in addition to CH-OCO cleavage.
3. Intramolecular electron transfer in the excited states of omega-(l-pyrenyl) alkyl p-substituted benzoate was studied. Energy of exciplex formation and activation, rates constants were determined for 2-(l-pyrenyl) ethyl p-cyanobenzoates (P2CN). From the results of single-photon-counting measurement and ^1NMR NOE, it is concluded that the folded conformer of the p-cyanobenzoate is responsible to the exciplex formation. This is the first example of correlation of exciplex formation with ground state conformations.
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