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"Formal Analysis of the Plan of Urban parks"

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02660023
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 園芸・造園学
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

MIYAGI Shunsaku  Chiba University, Graduate School of Science and Technology Title : Assistant, 大学院自然科学研究科, 助手 (60209872)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) AKASAKA Makoto  Chiba University, School of Horticulture Title : Associate Professor, 園芸学部, 助教授 (30143267)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsUrban Park / Plan / Open Space / Urban Design / Hibiya Park / Disaster Preventing Park / Landscape Design / 都市 / 公園
Research Abstract

In the first term of the project, the plans of several urban parks designed and built in the Tokyo area during the prewar period were analyzed for the following three attributes, 1)formal element, 2)formal composition, and 3)formal structure.
It was confimed that the formal plan of the urban parks is classified by number of the axis and configuration of the two dimensional geometry. Also, symbolic expression of spatial axis, clear definition of the geometric configuration, direct and indirect indication of the spatial functions, and spatial homogeneity of the element are the characteristic features of the spatial composition. For the spatial structure, centripetal form versus formal diffusion, self-completion of the form versus partial extension, and formal exclusiveness versus inner expansion of space were given the formal sense as characteristic pairs of concepts.
In the second term, plans of three different types of urban park were analyzed by adapting the methodology based on the res … More ults of the formal analysis conducted in the first term.
1. Through the formal analysis of small urban parks in Taito-ward in Tokyo, it was found that although transformation of the formal elements and their composition were remarkable in the process of post-war renovation, those were conducted within the extent that the original formal structure was maintained without major changes.
2. The characteristic feature of the plan of parks prepared for disaster preventing purpose in highly urbanized area was found only in its formal elements and formal composition. However, formal structure will be created by rearranging the formal elements following the spatial hierarchy of the formal composition.
3. The regionally in the design of the urban parks was analyzed for 18 examples in the nation. Design principles to express regionally were found in aR of the three formal attributes of the park plan. Those are the materials and local techniques for the formal elements, characteristics of the site location for the formal composition, and visual extension of the space toward the surrounding area for the formal structure. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All Other

All Publications (14 results)

  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作・斎藤 亜矢子: "都市公園の平面形態における地域性の演出手法" 千葉大学園芸学部学術報告. 44. 13-24 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作: "台東区内の小公園にみる平面形態の改変とその契機" 造園雑誌. 56. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作・斎藤 亜矢子: "防災公園にみる平面形態上の特質" 千葉大学園芸学部学術報告. 46. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作・河野 和也: "震災復興公園の平面形態の分析" 造園雑誌. 56. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MIYAGI, Shunsaku, SAITO, Ayako, TABATA, Sadatoshi: ""A Study on the Locality Spatially Expressed in Design of Urban Parks"" The Technical Bulletin of Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University. No. 44. 13-24 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MIYAGI, Shunsaku and SAITO, Ayako: ""Characteristics in the Plan of Disaster Preventing Park"" The Technical Bulletin of Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University. No. 46. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MIYAGI, Shunsaku: ""Transformation of the Plan and Its Origin of Small Urban Park"" Journal of Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects. 56. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MIYAGI, Shunsaku and KOHNO, Kazuya: ""Formal Analysis of the plan of Small Urban Parks Designed in the Prewar Period of Japan"" Journal of Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects. 56. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作: "台東区内の小公園にみる平面形態の改変とその契機" 造園雑誌. 56. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作,斎藤 亜矢子: "防災公園にみる平面形態上の特質" 千葉大学園芸学部学術報告. 46. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作,斎藤 亜矢子: "都市公園の平面形態における地域性の演出手法" 造園雑誌. 56. (1983)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作: "都市公園の平面形態にみる意匠の時代変化" 造園雑誌. 55. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作,河野 和也: "震災復興小公園の平面形態の分析" 造園雑誌. 55. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮城 俊作,高橋 靖一郎: "日比谷公園と地域の空間変容" 千葉大学園芸学部学術報告. 45. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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