| Project/Area Number |
02660048
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
植物保護
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| Research Institution | KYOTO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKAHASHI Shozo Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (00026535)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAKABAYASHI Junji Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Instructor, 農学部, 助手 (10197197)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1990 – 1992
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
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| Keywords | Parasitoid wasps / Host finding / Anicetus beneficus / Apanteles kariyai / Aphytis yanonensis / Oviposition stimulnt / ツノロウアカヤドリコバチ / アワヨトウ / ヤノネカイガラムシ / クサシロヨトウ |
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| Research Abstract |
The host-finding behavior by parasitoid wasps consists of the following 6 steps: i. Random movement after emergence, ii. Searhing in host insect habitat, iii. Host insect recognition, iv. Host insect foinding, v. Host insect acceptance vi. Oviposition. Our research mainly conducted in the study of the steps ii and iii. They are identification of oviposition stimulants in scale insects, Ceroplastes rubens and Aphytis yanonensis and stimulants in host searching behavior of Apanteles kariyai.
Host searching behavior is also stimulated with volatiles from the host plants of the host insects. The infested plants by host insects attract parasitoid wasps more than uninfested plants.
Oviposition stimulants present on the armyworm larvae have to be studied through artificial media and membranes for oviposition.
Kairomone use in insect pest management is an important subject in the near future as the kairomone spray to armyworm habitate raised parasitization rate of Apanteles kariyai.
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