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Seasonal changes of digestive functions in Japanese Sika deer (Cervus nippon).

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02660268
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 畜産学(含草地学)
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

SHOJI Yoshio (1991)  Tohoku Univ. Fac. of Agric., 農学部, 助手 (60005642)

加藤 和雄 (1990)  東北大学, 農学部, 助教授 (60091831)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 庄司 芳男  東北大学, 農学部, 助手 (60005642)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsCervus nippon / (mean) retention time / palatability of roughage / seasonality / digestibility / 自由採食量 / 飼料通過速度 / 消化機能 / 季節性 / 消化管内滞留時間 / 飼料消化率
Research Abstract

Recently, the Japanese sika deer(Cervus nippon)have been suggested as a candidate for domestication for the production of meat in Japan. However, little is known about the digestive functions of sika deer. The purposes in this work are to investigate the seasonal changes of the digestive functions, the seasonal palatability of roughage species and the feed intake in Japanese sika deer.
(Exp. l)
The mean retention time of stained hay through the whole digestive tract and its digestibility were measured on May, August, November and February in 1989 and 1990 in 5 Japanese sika deer.
The feed intake of the sika deer decreased in February. In spite of the high level of feed intake in Moveiiber, the digestibilities of DN, OM, NDF and-ADF in deer were also maintained high levels. These observations for digestive functions are different from the other domestic ruminant animals.
(Exp. 2)
The seasonal palatability of roughage species and the feed intake were investigated using 18 Japanese sika deer(buck 1, castrated stag 7, male calf 3, doe 5, female calf 2). These sika deer were fed on sufficient alfalfa(Medicago sativa)hay cubes, orchard-grass(Dactylis glomerata)hay, eulalia(Miscanthus sinensis)hay and rice straw. The rations and water were available continuously. The feed intake were measured every ten days and the individual body weight was weighed every month through a year. It has been observed that the feed intake was gradually decreased from November and was minimum, in February. Total body weight was tended to decrease during winter period. The Japanese sika deer ate almost always alfalfa pellets, it was fed more than 98% through a year.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 加藤 和雄: "ニホンシカにおけるポリカ-ボネイト・パ-ティクルの通過速度:ヤギ、ヒツジとの比較" 川渡農場報告. 4. 61-63 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 加藤 和雄: "ニホンジカとヒツジにおける飼料通過速度および消化率" 川渡農場報告. 5. 59-62 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小田島 守: "制限給餌下におけるニホンジカおよびヒツジの消化機能の季節変動" 川渡農場報告. 6. 21-25 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤村 英昭: "ニホンジカにおける自由採食量,通過速度および消化率の季節変動" 川渡農場報告. 7. 53-56 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Katoh: "Passage and digestibility of lucerne(Medicago sativa) hay in Japanese sika deer(Cervus nippon) and sheep under restricted feeding." British Journal of Nutrition. 66. 399-405 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小田島 守: "制限給餌下のニホンジカおよびヒツジにおける飼料片の消化管内通過速度および消化率の季節変動" 日本畜産学会報. 62. 308-313 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Katoh: "Passage and digestibility of lucerne (Medicago sativa) hay in Japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon) and sheep under restricted feeding." British Journal of Nutrition. 66. 399-405 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Odajima: "Seasonal changes in food passage and digestibility in japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon) and sheep under restricted feeding condition (in japanese)" Anim. Sci. Technol. (Jpn.). 62(3). 308-313 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小田島 守: "制限給餌下におけるニホンジカおよびヒツジの消化管内通過速度および消化率の季節変動" 日本畜産学会誌. 62. 306-311 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Katoh,K.: "Passage and digestibility of lucerne hay in Japanese sika deer and sheep under ristricted feeding" British Journal of Nutrition.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujita,H.: "Seasonal variations of feed intake,cligestibility and passage rate in Japanese sika deer" British Journal of Nutrition.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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