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A study on the mutations at the phynylalanine hydroxylase gene among the Japanese population

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02670467
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Pediatrics
Research InstitutionDepartment of Pediatrics & Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

YOSHINO Makoto  Kurume University School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (40080569)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAO Mitsuyoshi  Kurume University School of Medicine, Research Associate, 医学部, 助手 (00217663)
NISHIYORI Atsushi  Kurume University School of Medicine, Research Associate, 医学部, 助手 (30218226)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsPhenylketonuria / Phenylalanine hydroxylase / Mutation / Japanese population / フェニ-ルアラニン代謝異常 / 遺伝子 / 変異
Research Abstract

Objectives : At least thirty-one mutations at the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene locus have been identified among various ethnic populations. Significant differences in the distribution of such mutations are known among such ethnic populations. This project was designed to elucidate mutations at the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene among the Japanese phenylketonuric and hyperphenylalaninemic patients.
Materials and Methods : Three phenylketonurics, one hyperphenylalaninemic patient and two healthy individuals were enrolled in this study. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral leukocytes or lymphocytes after proteinase K digestion by phenol extraction. Exons 3 and 5 of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction technique with the DNA specimens extracted from these individuals as templates. Sequences of primers were as previously described. The amplified exons were cloned and subjected to sequencing by a dideoxy technique.
Results : A ^<553>C->T mutation (R111Ter mutation) was found in one allele of one of the phenylketonurics. The mutations at the other allele of this patient and in the other patients have not been identified.
Comments : This mutation have been identified among the Chinese phenylketonuric patients, and accordingly is of etiological significance. Analysis of mutations in the other allele of this patient and in the other patient are now in progress.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All Other

All Publications (3 results)

  • [Publications] 芳野 信,西依 淳,中尾 光善: "日本人のフェニ-ルアラニン水酸化酵素の変異に関する研究" 日本先天代謝異常学会雑誌. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] "Mutations at the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene locus among the Japanese population." J Jpn Soc Inher Metab Dis.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] F.K.Trefz,M.Yoshino,A.Nishiyovi,F.Aengeneyndt,B.Schmidtーmader,U.LichterーKonecki,D.S.Konecki.: "RFLPーpatterns in Japanense PKU Families: New polymorphisms for the mutaut phenylalanine hydroxylase gene" Humau Genetics. 85. 121-122 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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