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Biological Processes in the Arctic Polynya Areas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03044146
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Polar Research

Principal Investigator

HOSHIAI Takao  Natl,Inst.Polar Res.(NIPR), Director-General, 所長 (60000155)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) LEGENDRE Louis  Univ.Laval, Professor, 生物学部, 教授
ORITSLAND Nils Are  Norwegian Polar Inst., Director, 所長
KANDA Hiroshi  NIPR, Associate Professor, 資料系, 助教授 (70099935)
DEMERS Serge  Maurice-Lamontagne Inst., Chief Scientist, ラモンターニュ研究所, 研究員
MATSUDA Osamu  Hiroshima Univ., Professor, 生物生産学部, 教授 (60034469)
YAMAGUCHI Yukuya  Saitama Univ., Professor, 教養部, 教授 (70114220)
SATO Hiroo  Tokyo Fish. Univ., Associate Professor, 助教授 (60114914)
FUKUCHI Mitsuo  NIPR, Professor, 研究系, 教授 (80099936)
KUDOH Sakae  NIPR, Research Associate, 北極センター, 助手 (40221931)
TAKAHASHI Masayuki  Univ.Tokyo, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (50111357)
KUWABARA Ren  Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture, Professor, 生物産業学部, 教授 (80011899)
TAGUCHI Satoru  Hokkaido Natl,Fisheries Research Inst., Chief, 北水研, 室長
HATTORI Hiroshi  Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (60208543)
NAITO Yasuhiko  NIPR, Professor, 資料系, 教授資料主幹 (80017087)
PETER McRoy  アラス大学海洋研究所, 教授
LOUIS Legend  ラバル大学, 生物学部, 教授
VERA Alexand  アラス大学海洋研究所, 所長
錦貫 豊 (綿貫 豊)  国立極地研究所, 研究系, 助手 (40192819)
西山 恒夫  北海道東海大学, 工学部, 教授 (70001609)
斉藤 宏明  水産庁, 北水研, 技官
高塚 徹  北海道大学, 低温研, 技官
白沢 邦男  北海道大学, 低温研, 助手 (50196622)
渡辺 研太郎  国立極地研究所, 研究系, 助手 (30132715)
川口 弘一  東京大学, 海洋研究所・大槌臨海研究センター, 教授 (40013586)
ALEXANDER Ve  アラスカ大学, 海洋研究所, 所長
MCROY Peter  アラスカ大学, 海洋研究所, 教授
小野 延雄  国立極地研究所, 北極センター, 教授 (40001648)
谷村 篤  国立極地研究所, 研究系, 助手 (10125213)
佐々木 洋  石巻専修大学, 工学部, 講師 (10183378)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥22,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥7,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥7,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥7,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000)
KeywordsArctic ocean / Sea ice area / Polynya / Primary production / Zooplankton / Microbial community / Temporal valiability / 海氷 / アイスアルジー / 生物生産過程 / 寒冷適応 / サロマ湖 / 物質循環 / 一次生産 / アイスアルジ- / 二次生産者 / 低温生理活性 / 沈降粒子 / 光環境
Research Abstract

The present research program focuses on the biological processes in the seasonal ice-covered sea areas in the northern hemisphere, namely (1) St Lawrence Island polynya in Bering Sea, (2) Saroma-Ko lagoon in Hokkaido, Japan, (3) Resolute Passage in the Canadian arctic, and (4) Spitzbergen area. The program is quite multi- disciplinary and covers the following fields ; (i)physical processes of oceanography, sea ice and meteorology, (ii)ice algae primary production and phytoplankton production and their biological, physical and chemical processes, (iii)secondary production and its tropho-dynamic links in the ecosystem, (iv)biochemical adaptability of ice algae, and (v)geochemical cycling processes.
The joint field works among Japanese, US, Canadian and Norwegian scientists in the above four areas were very successful and the scientific results will be published in the "Journal of Marine Systems" as a special volume.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • 1991 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(48 results)

All Other

All Publications

  • [Publications] Kudoh,S.: "A Model for the estimation of ice-algal primary primary productivity in the Saroma-ko lagoon." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Robineau,B.: "An irradiance index for the measurement of in situ pigments concentration in the Saroma-ko lagoon(Hokkaido,Japan)." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Robineau,B.: "Spatial heterogeneity of microalgal biomass in first year sea-ice of the Saroma-ko lagoon(Hokkaido,Japan)." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Taguchi,S.: "Effects of low salinity on survival of ice-algae in the Saroma-ko lagoon,Japan." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sime-Ngando,T.: "Ice-brine extracted microheterotrophs from the Saroma-ko lagoon(Hokkaido Japan):I.Quantitative importance and trophodynamics." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sime-Ngando,T.: "Ice-brine extracted microheterotrophs from the Saroma-ko lagoon(Hokkaido Japan):II.Ecological implications of changes in bacterivory and bacterial production." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saito,H.: "Diel vertical migration and feeding rhythm of copepods under sea-ice in the Saroma-ko lagoon." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michel,C.: "Contribution of ice-algae to the organic matter flux under the ice cover in Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Smith,R.: "The influence of major inorganic nutrients on the growth and physiology of High Arctic ice algae." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Taguchi,S.: "Effects of nitrogen enrichment under different concentrations of silicate on the end products of photosynthesis by ice algae in Resolute Passage,Canadian Arctic." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suzuki,Y.: "Evaluation of characteristics of photosynthesis with particular emphasis on light and temperature on ice-algae in Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Vezina,A.: "Carbon flows through the microbial food web of first-year ice in Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hattori,H.: "Diel changes in vertical distribution and feeding activity of copepods in ice-covered Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Demers,S.: "Bacterial production in Saroma-ko and Resolute Passage:transition from an epontic to a pelagic productivity system." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kudoh,S.: "Ice-algal species composition and photosynthetic properties obversed in Saroma-ko lagoon and Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Smith,R.: "DOC and its relationship to algae in Saroma-ko lagoon and Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fortier,M.: "Grazing of copepods at the southern and the northern limits of first year Arctic ice distribution in spring:contribution to the export of microalgal biomass." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Robineau,B.: "Taxonomic composition and biomass of ultra-algae in and under the ice covers of Saroma-Ko(Japan)and resolute Passage(Canada)." J.Mar.Sys.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hattori,H.: "Diel changes in vertical distribution and feeding activity of copepods in ice-covered Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Demers,S.: "Bacterial production in Saroma-ko and Resolute Passage : transition from an epontic to a pelagic productivity system." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kudoh,S.: "Ice-algae species composition and photosynthetic properties observed in Saroma-ko lagoon and Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Smith,R.: "DOC and its relationship to algae in Saroma-ko lagoon and Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fortier,M.: "Grazing of copepods at the southern and the northern limits of first year Arctic ice distribution in spring : contribution to the export of microalgae biomass." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Robineau,B.: "Taxonomic composition and biomass of ultra-algae in and under the ice covers of Saroma-Ko(Japan)and resolute Passage(Canada)." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saito,H.: "Diel vertical migration and feeding rhythm of copepods under sea-ice in the Saroma-ko lagoon." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michel,C.: "Contribution of ice-algae to the organic matter flux under the ice cover in Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Smith,R.: "The influence of major inorganic nutrients on the growth and physiology of High Arctic ice algae." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Taguchi,S.: "Effects of nitrogen enrichment under different concentrations of silicate on the end products of photosynthesis by ice algae in Resolute Passage, Canadian Arctic." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suzuki,Y.: "Evaluation of characteristics of photosynthesis with particular emphasis on light and temperature on ice-algae in Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Vezina,A.: "Carbon flows through the microbial food web of first-year ice in Resolute Passage." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kudoh,S.: "A model for the estimation of ice-algae primary productivity in the Saroma-ko lagoon." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Robineau,B.: "An irradiance index for the measurement of in situ pigments concentration in the Saroma-ko lagoon(Hokkaido, Japan)." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Robineau,B.: "Spatial heterogeneity of microalgal biomass in first year sea-ice of the Saroma-ko lagoon(Hokkaido, Japan)." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Taguchi,S.: "Effects of low salinity on survival of ice-algae in the Saroma-ko lagoon, Japan." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sime-ngando,T.: "Ice-brine extracted microheterotrophs from the Saroma-ko lagoon(Hokkaido, Japan) : I. Quantitative importance and trophodynamics." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sime-ngando,T.: "Ice-brine extracted microheterotrophs from Saroma-ko lagoon(Hokkaido, Japan) : II. Ecological implications of change in bacterivory and bacterial production." J.Mar.Res.(1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suzuki,Y. and M.Takahashi: "Ecological importance of photosynthetic acclimation to temperature for the determination of temporal occurrence of two temperate freshwater diatom species." IXth International Congres on Photosynthesis August 30-September 5. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kudoh,S. and T,Nishiyama: "Size distribution and specific growth rates of planktonic algae in the water column of St.Lawrence Island Polynya area (Northern Bering Sea) in Summuer,1991. (in preparation)"

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shirawawa,K. and M.Aota: "Atmospheric boundary layer measurements over sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk." Journal of Marine Systems. 2. 63-79 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L.Legendre, M.Aota, K.Shirasawa, M.J.Mrtineau, and M.Ishikawa: "Crystallographic structure of sea ice along a salinity gradient and environmental control of microalgae in the brine cells." Journal of Marine Systems. 2. 347-357 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saito,H., T.Ogishima, and S.Taguchi: "Gut clearance rate of boreal copepods Eurytemora haedmani Thompson and Scott (1897) and Pseudocalanus spp. at different food coucentration." Bulletin of Plankton Society of Japan. 563-572 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Taguchi,S.: "Usage of water system of aquaculture for a long-term study on phytoplankton in a boreal sea in Hokkaido, Japan." Proceedings of National Institute of Polar Research, Polar Biology. 5. 21-27 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki,Y.and M.Takahashi: "Ecological importance of photosynthetic acclimation to temperature for the determination of temporal occurrence of two temperate freshwater diatom species." IXth International Congress on Photosynthesis August 30 -September 5. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kudoh,S.and T.Nishiyama: "Size distribution and specific growth rates of planktonic algae in the water column of St.Lawrence Island Polynya area (Northern Bering Sea) in Summer,1991."

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shirasawa,K.and M.Aota: "Atmospheric boundary layer measurements over sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk." Journal of Marine Systems. 2. 63-79 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L.Legendre,M.Aota,K.Shirasawa,M.-J.Martineau,and M.Ishikawa: "Crystallographic structure of sea ice along a saliniy gradient and e(environmental control of microalgae in the brine cells." Journal of Marine Systems. 2. 347-357 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saito,H.,T.Ogishima,and S.Taguchi: "Gut clearance rate of boreal copepods Eurytemora haedmani Thompson and Scott (1897) and Pseudocalanus spp.at different food concentration." Bulletin of Plankton Society of Japan. 563-572 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Taguchi,S.: "Usage of Water system of aquaculture for a long-term study on phytoplankton in a boreal sea in Hokkaido,Japan." Proceedings of National Institute of Polar Research,Polar Biology. 5. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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