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発がんプロモ-ションの機構とその阻害

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03151073
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Cancer Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionNational Cancer Center Research Institute and Research Center for Innovative Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East

Principal Investigator

藤木 博太  国立がんセンター研究所, がん予防研究部, 部長 (60124426)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 上村 大輔  静岡大学, 教養部, 助教授 (00022731)
深見 泰夫  神戸大学, 遺伝子実験施設, 助教授 (00156746)
橋本 祐一  東京大学, 応用微生物研究所, 助教授 (90164798)
野瀬 清  東京大学医科学研究所, 癌細胞, 助教授 (70012747)
大内 和雄  東北大学薬学部, 病態生化学, 教授 (20006357)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥20,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,000,000)
Keywordsプロティンフォスファタ-ゼ / オカダ酸 / オカダ酸クラス発がんプロモ-タ- / アラキドン酸 / JE遺伝子 / ミクロチスチン / TRE / プロテインキナ-ゼC
Research Abstract

オカダ酸はプロテインフォスファタ-ゼ1と2Aの活性を阻害して作用する、新しい作用機構をもつ発がんプロモ-タ-である。オカダ酸と同様にプロテインフォスファタ-ゼ活性の阻害作用をもつオカダ酸クラス化合物について検討を進めた。アオコに含まれるミクロチスチンは、強力な肝発がんプロモ-タ-であることが証明された。ジエチルニトロサミンでイニシエ-トしたラットに、週2回、ミクロチスチンLRを腹腔内に投与、3週で肝部分切除を加え、8週で肝のGSTーP陽性巣を検討した。コントロ-ル群に比較し、著名なGSTーP陽性巣の増加が認められた。したがって、オカダ酸クラス発がんプロモ-タ-の作用機構は、広く、いろいろな臓器の発がんに適応できることが示された。NIH3T3細胞に、活性型ras遺伝子を導入した細胞とNIH3T3細胞は発がんプロモ-タ-に対し、異なった反応を示した。導入細胞ではアラキドン酸の遊離は低いが、プロスタグランジンE_2の産生量は非常に高いことが見出された。発がんプロモ-タ-に対し導入細胞は、シクロオキシゲナ-ゼの活性が異常に亢進することを示唆した。この結果は、発がんプロモ-タ-の作用機構の解明に非常に重要である。又、JE遺伝子の上流に結合する因子は、TPA処理により活性化された。結合するDNAの塩基配列を決定すると、TTACTCAであり、TREとよく類似していた。TPAの受容体はプロテインキナ-ゼCでなく、それ自身が発がんプロモ-タ-の結合により機能修飾を受ける転写制御因子であることの仮説の基に研究を進めた。現在、6種類の結合蛋白質(TBP)を見出した。その一つTBPー2は細胞中で、熱ショック蛋白質、hsp90と複合体を形成して存在し、発がんプロモ-タ-と結合すると、速やかに核内に移行することが見出された。発がんプロモ-タ-の作用機構は予想以上に複雑である。

Report

(1 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All Other

All Publications (27 results)

  • [Publications] Nishiwaki,S.,Fujiki,H.et al.: "Rapid purification of protein phosphatase 2A from mouse brain by microcystin-affinity chromatography" FEBS LETT.279. 115-118 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakai,A.,and Fujiki,H.: "Promotion of BALB/3T3 cell transformation by okadaic acid class of tumor promoters,okadaic acid and dinophysistoxin-1" Jpn.J.Cancer Res.82. 518-523 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsunaga,S.,Fujiki,H.et al.: "Calyculins E,F,G,and H,additional inhibitors of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A,from the marine sponge Discodermia Calyx" Great Britain. 47. 2999-3006 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishiwaki,S.,Fujiki,H.et al.: "Pendolmycin,a new tumor promoter of the teleocidin A class on skin of CD-1 mice" Jpn.J.Cancer Res.82. 779-783 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yatsunami,J.,Fujiki,H.et al.: "Vimentin is hyperphosphorylated in primary human fibroblasts treated with okadaic acid" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.177. 1165-1170 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishiwaki-Matsushima,R.,Fujiki,H.et al.: "Structure-function relationships of microcystins,liver tumor promoters,in interaction with protein phosphatase" Jpn.J.Cancer Res.82. 993-996 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujiki,H.,Suganuma,M.et al.: "Mechanisms of action of okadaic acid class tumor promoters on mouse skin" Environmental Health Perspectives. 93. 211-214 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tsang,S.S.,Fujiki,H.et al.: "Cell transformation induced by bovine papillomavirus DNA as an assay for tumor promoters and chemopreventive agents" Cancer Detection and Prevention. 15. 423-428 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yatsunami,J.,Fujiki,H.et al.: "Binding competition of okadaic acid derivatives to anti-okadaic acid antibody" Toxocon. 29. 1409-1412 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nose,K.,Shibanuma,M.et al.: "Transcrptional activation of early-response genes by hydrogen peroxide in a mouse osteoblastic cell line" Eur.J.Biochem.201. 99-106 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shibanuma,M.Nose,K.et al.: "Release of H_2O_2 and phosphorylation of 30 kDa protein as early responses of cell cycle-dependent inhibition of DNA synthesis by TGβ_1" Cell Growth & Differentiation. 2. 583-591 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shibanuma,M.,Nose,K.et al.: "Isolation of a gene encoding a pupative leucine zipper structure that is induced by transforming growth factor β_1 and other growth factors" J.Biol.Chem.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hashimoto,Y.and Shudo,K.: "Cytosolic-nuclear tumor promoter-specific binding protein.Association with the 90-kDa heat shock protein and translocation into nuclei by treatment with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate" Jpn.J.Cancer Res.82. 665-675 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hashimoto,Y.: "Retinobenzoic acids and nuclear retinoic acid receptors" Cell Struct.Funct.16. 113-123 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shinazawa,R.,Hashimoto,Y.et al.: "Flourescent and photoaffinity labeling probes for retinoic acid receptors" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm.179. 259-265 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shimazawa,R.,Hashimoto,Y.et al.: "Flourescent probes for retinoic acid receptors:Molecular measures for the ligand binding pocket" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm.180. 249-254 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sahara,S.,Fukami,Y.et al.: "Characterization of protein kinase C in Xenopus oocytes" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.182. 105-114 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogita,K.,Fukami,Y.et al.: "Isolation and characterization of -subspecies of protein kinase C from rat brain" Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 89. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Carl,A.,Uemura,D.et al.: "Regulation of Ca^<2+> activated K^+ channels by protein kinase A and phosphatase inhibitors" Am.J.Phsiol.261. C387-392 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasumoto,S.,et al.: "Epidermal growth factor(EGF) elicits down-regulation of human papillomavirus type 16(HPV-16)E6/E7 mRNA at the transcriptional level in an EGF-stimulated human keratinocyte cell line:Functional role of EGF-responsive silencer in the HPV-16 long control region" J.Virol.65. 2000-2009 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hashida,T.and Yasumoto,S.: "Induction of chromosome abnormalities in mouse and human epidermal keratinocytes by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncogene" J.Gen.Virol.72. 1569-1577 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasumoto,S.,et al.: "Altered growth regulation and immortalization of normal human epidermal cells induced by human pappillomavirus type 16-oncogenes in vitro" Tissue Culture Res.Comm.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakadate,T.,Nishikawa,K.et al.: "H-7,a protein kinase C inhibitor,inhibits phorbol ester caused ornithine decarboxylase induction but fails to inhibit phorbol exter-caused suppression of epidermal growth factor binding in primary cultured mouse epidermal cells" Mol.Pharmacol.Mol.Phamacol.36. 917-924 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Aizu,E.,Nishikawa,K.et al.: "Synergistic stimulation of prostagrandin E_2 release by epidermal growth factor and a tumor promoter anthralin from primary cultures of mouse epidermal cells" J.J.Pharmacol.57. 361-366 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukami,Y.and Nishizuka,Y.: "“Adenosine Nucleotides in Cellular Energy Transfer and Signal Transduction"" Birkhauser Verlag,Basel, (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Uemura,D.: "Bioorganic Marine Chemistry" Springer-Verlag, 1-31 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasumoto,S.,et al.: "Recent Advances in Cellular and Molecular Biology" Peeters press,Leuven,

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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