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環境要因の人体影響ー人体影響に関与する遺伝的要因

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03202138
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

阿部 達生  京都府立医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (60079746)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 杉山 武敏  京都大学, 医学部, 教授 (20030851)
西村 泰治  九州大学, 生体防衛医学研究所, 助教授 (10156119)
野村 大成  大阪大学, 医学部, 教授 (90089871)
島 昭紘  東京大学, 理学部, 教授 (60011590)
池永 満生  京都大学, 放射線生物研究センター, 教授 (70025378)
Project Period (FY) 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥16,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,000,000)
KeywordsFISH / P‐450 / MNNG / トランジション / HLA‐DRα鎖遺伝子 / 間期死反応 / 生存突然変異
Research Abstract

本年度の研究成果を以下に要約して述べる. 1)化学物質(ビオチン等)標識/蛍光シグナル検出の組合せによるfluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)法を開発し,環境要因によるDNA損傷を修復する酵素MGMTと多型の存在が知られている薬物代謝酵素P‐450分子種CYP3A4遺伝子の座をそれぞれ10q26と7q22.1と決定した. 2)大腸菌のcrp(cAMP receptor protein)遺伝子を含むプラスミドpHA7をMNNGで処理し、宿主大腸菌にトランスフェクションして,crp^+からcrp^-への突然変異を生じた変異株コロニ-44個分離した.それぞれの変異株からプラスミドを回収し,M13ファ-ジに再クロ-ニングした後,crp遺伝子(627 塩基対)の全塩基配列をサンガ-法で決定した.全部で42個の塩基配列を検出したが,うち,41個は塩基置換で, すべてがトランジション型であった。この結果は,MNNGによってDNAに生じたO^6‐メチルグアニンがDNA複製に際して誤ってチミンと対合することが,MNNG誘発突然変異の主要な原因であることを強く示唆した.3)免疫応答を惹起する環境要因である抗原への暴露,また珪肺症の原因である遊離珪酸への暴露に対する生体側の反応に及ぼすHLA遺伝子の影響を個体レベルで解析するためのモデル動物として,HLAーDRα鎖遺伝子導入マウスを作製した.4)開発した間期死反応検出系で約50種の近交系マウスに0.01‐0.05Gyの微量のX線を照射し,間期死反応を観察した.細胞死は,X線量に比例しほぼ直線的に増加するが,マウス系統間に大きな差のあることがわかった.5)メダカb座位に関する誘発生存突然変異について,同座位に関する既知の7つのalleleを基準とした機能的マッピングを行った.10個のENU誘発生存突然変異と6個のγ線誘発生存突然変異をまず同型接合化した.ENU誘発生存突然変異は,すべてhomozygous viableであった.

Report

(1 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] Inazawa J,Abe T,et al: "Assignment of the human granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptor gene(CSF3R)to chromosome 1 at region p35ーp34.3." Genomics. 10. 1075-1078 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sonoda,Y Abe T,et al: "Treatment of idiopathic neutropenia in the elderly with recombinant human granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor." Acta Haematol. 85. 146-152 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishi M,Abe T,et al: "Regional chromosomal assignment of carcinoembryonic antigen gene(CEA)to chromosome 19 at band q13.2." Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 54. 77-81 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kubonishi I,Abe T,et al: "Novel t(15;19)(q15;p13)chromosome abnormality in a thymic carcinoma." Cancer. 51. 3327-3328 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sonoda Y,Abe T,et al: "Action of human interleukin‐4/B‐cell stimulatory factor on proliferation and differentiation of enriched hematopoietic progenitor cells in culture." Blood. 75. 1615-1621 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohe T,Abe T,et al: "cis‐diamminodichloroplatinum(II)‐induced sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberration formation in cultured human lymphocytes and their inhibition by sodium thiosulfate." Mutatin Res. 244. 279-285 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Isowa G,Ikenaga M,et al: "O^6‐Methylguanine‐DNA methyltransferase activity in human liver tumors." Carcinogenesis. 12. 1313-1317 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wang Y,Ikenaga M,et al: "Assignment of a chinese xeroderma pigmentosum patient from Taiwan to complementation group C." J Radiat Res. 32. 181-190 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takimoto K,Ikenaga M,et al: "Specificity of mutational DNA sequence changes induced by X‐rays in the cloned Escherichia coli crp gene." Mutation Res. 254. 199-206 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Habuchi T.Sugiyama T et al: "Allelic loss of chromosome 17p is strongly associated with invasive cancer." Jap J Cancer Res.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogawa O.Sugiyama T,et al: "Allelic loss at chromosome 3p characterizes clear cell phenotype of renal cell carcinoma." Cancer Res. 51. 949-953 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shima S,et al: "Development of a possible nonmammalian test system for radiation‐induced germ‐cell mutagenesis using a fish,the Japanese Medaka(Oryzias latipes)." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88. 2545-2549 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kubota Y,Shima S,et al: "Comparative study fo embrvonic thermoresistance of two inbred strains of the Medaka(Oryzias latipes)." J Comp Physiol B. 160. 621-625 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nomura T,et al: "Programmed cell death in whole body and organ systems by low dose radiation." J Radiat Res.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nomura T,et al: "Rapid growth and spontaneous meastasis of human germinal tumors ectopically transplanted into scid(Severe Combined Immunodeficiency)and scid‐streaker mice." Jpn J Cancer Res. 82. 701-709 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishikawa J,Maeda S,et al: "Inactivation of the retinoblastoma gene in human bladder and renal cell carcinomas." Cancer Res.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujisawa K,Nishimura Y,et al: "High precursor frequencv of human T cells reactive to HLA‐DQ molecules expressed on mouse L cell transfectants." Eur J Jmmunol.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kamikawaji N.Nishimura Y,et al: "HLA‐DQ restricted CD4^+ T cells specific to streptococcal antigen exist in low responders but not in high responders." J Immunol. 146. 2560-2567 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Abe T: "造血器腫瘍アトラス,‐形態,免疫,染色体と遺伝子.単行本(編著書)" 日本医事新報社, 1-162 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Abe T: "遺伝子診断‐原理・方法と臨床応用.単行本(訳書)" 金芳堂, 1-321 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Itokawa Y: "Magnesium in health and disease." John Libbey&Co.,Ltd., (1989)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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