• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

単一遺伝子病の分子・細胞生物学的研究,疾患発症の分子機構の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03265102
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

松田 一郎  熊本大学, 医学部, 教授 (10000986)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 岡田 伸太郎  大阪大学, 医学部, 教授 (30028609)
折居 忠夫  岐阜大学, 医学部, 教授 (20045339)
北川 照男  日本大学, 医学部, 教授 (50058765)
成澤 邦明  東北大学, 医学部, 教授 (90004647)
山村 研一  熊本大学, 医学部, 教授 (90115197)
Project Period (FY) 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥80,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥80,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥80,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥80,100,000)
Keywords先天代謝異常 / 遺伝子解析 / モデル動物 / レセプタ-異常 / 細胞小器官異常 / 遺伝子導入 / 遺伝子発現
Research Abstract

単一遺伝子病の分子・細胞生物学的研究,疾患発症の分子機構の解明は以下の如く、いくつかのプロジェクトに分かれ、班員9人,公募研究員12人により行われた。
(1)先天性酵素異常症の変異遺伝子の解明:対象となった疾患は、Gancher病,TayーSachs病,βガラクトシダ-ゼ欠損症,中鎖アシルCoAデヒドロゲナ-ゼ欠損症,チロシナ-ゼ欠損症,オルニチントランスカルバミラ-ゼ欠損症,アルギナ-ゼ欠損症,チロジン血症III型,NADHシトクロ-ムb_5還元酵素異常症などで、それぞれについて変異遺伝子の解明がなされた。一部の変異遺伝子については培養細胞を用いた発現実験も行われた。 (2)モデル動物を用いた病態解明:クラベ病モデルマウス,ニ-マンピックマウスを用いて病態解明がなされた。いずれも将来の変異遺伝子解明を目指し、責任遺伝子の単離が行われた。 (3)レセプタ-,転送系タンパク質,血清タンパク質異常症の分子病理:インスリンレセプタ-,グルコ-ストランスホ-タ-,b型シトクロム(慢性肉芽腫症で欠損),プロテインS,アポリポプロテインなどの欠損症について遺伝子レベルでの解明が進められた。一部のタンパク(PC)は、変異のために、細胞内転送・分泌にも障害が生ずることが示された。 (4)細胞小器官異常の分子病理:ミトコンドリア脳筋症,ペルオキシゾ-ム異常(Zellweger症候群)につてい研究され、それぞれの変異遺伝子が世界に先駆けて解明された。 (5)新しい展望に立つ研究:動物個体レベル・細胞レベルで、遺伝子相同組み換えなどを用いた遺伝子導入の研究や、組織特異的な遺伝子発現についての研究がなされた。いずれも新しい展開を目指した研究で、将来の遺伝病研究に寄与するところが大である。

Report

(1 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (77 results)

All Other

All Publications (77 results)

  • [Publications] Ichiro Matsuda: "Four novel gne mutations in six Japanese male patients with neonatal or late onset OTC deficiency." 発表予定.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Uchino Takako: "Three novel mutations in the liverーtype arginase gene in three unrelated Japanese patients with argininemia." 発表予定.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松浦 稔展: "オルニチントランスカルバミラ-ゼ欠損症(OTC欠損症)" 小児科診療. 55. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松浦 稔展: "オルニチントランスカルバミラ-ゼ欠損症の遺伝子診断の現状" 小児科内科. 23. 1695-1698 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsuda Ichiro: "Retrospective survey of urea cycle disorders : Part 1. clinical and laboratory observation of thirtyーtwo Japanese male patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency." Am.J.Med.Genet. 38. 85-89 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nagata Noriyuki: "Retrospective survey of urea cycle disorders : Part 2. Neurological outcome in fortyーnine Japanese patients with urea cycle enzymopathies." Am.J.Med.Genet.40. 477-481 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Halt Akira: "A Novel missense mutation in exon 8 of the ornithine transcarbamylase gene in two unrelated male patients with mild ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency." Hum.Genet.87. 28-32 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Era T.: "Differentiation of growth signal requirement of B lymphocyte precursoris directed by expression of immunoglobulin." Embo J.10. 337-342 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamada G.: "Specific depletion of the B cell population induced by aberrant expression of human IRF‐1 (interferon regulatory factor‐1) gene in transgenic mice." Proc.Natl.Aad.Sci.USA.88. 532-536 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shimada T.: "correction of ornithine transcarbamulase(OTC)deficiency in spfーash mice by introduction of rat OTC gene." FEBS lett.279. 198-200 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yi S.: "Systemic amyloidosis in transgenic mice carrying the human mutant transthyretin (Met30) gene : Pathological similarity to human familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy, type 1." Amer.J.Pathol.138. 403-412 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tominaga A.: "Transgenic mice expressing a B cell growth and differentiation factor gene (ILー5) develop eosinophilia and autoantibody production." J.Exp.Med.173. 429-437 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Qi SーL.: "Rapid identification of transgenic mice with PCR amplification of DNA from ear punching." Method Mol.Cell.Biol.2. 119-122 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Araki K.: "Production and effect of infectious Dane particles in transgenic mice." Jpn.J.Cancer Res.82. 235-239 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamamura K.: "Manipulating the mouse genome: New approaches for the dissenction of mouse development." Develop.Growth Differ.32. 93-100 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Meneta T.: "(BALB/cx C57BL/6)F1 mice are tolerant to undetectable mixed haplotype Aβ^dAa^d and mixed isotype Aβ^dEa^d self class 〓 molecules." Int.immurol.3. 453-460 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Watanabe K.: "IーE restrided monoclonal expansion of B lymphocytes in the thymus of NOD mouse." Internat.Immunol.3. 839-842 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tashiro F.: "Role of serum amyloid P component for systemic amyloidosis in transgenic mice carying human mutant transthretin gene." Gerontology. 37. 56-62 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Araki K.: "Development of two types of hepatocellular carcinoma in transgenic mice carrying SV40 large T‐antigen gene." Carcinogenesis. 12. 2059-2062 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Uno M.: "Complete preventionof diabetes in transgenic NOD mice expressing I‐E molecules." Immunol.Letters. 31. 47-52 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Niwa H.: "Efficient production of highly expressing transfectants with a novel expression vector." Gene. 108. 193-200 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suematsu S.: "Genoration of plasmacytomas with the chromosomal translocation t(12;15) in interleukin 6 transgenic mice." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 89. 232-235 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kure S.: "Structural and expression analysis of normal and mutant mRNA encoding glycine decarboxylase : Three bse deletion in mRNA causes nonketotic hyperglycinemia." Biochem.Biophs.Res.Comun.174. 1170-1182 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsubasa Y.: "Prevalence of K329E mutation in medium chain acylーCoA dehydrogenase gene determined from Guthrie cards." LANCET. 338. 552-553 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Endo H.: "A four‐nucleotide insertion at the E_1a gene in a patient with pyruvete dehydrokenase deficiency." J.Inher.Metab.Dis.14. 790-799 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Gibson K.: "Phenotypic hetrogeneity in the syndromes of 3ーmethylglutaconic acidurias." J.Pediatr.118. 885-890 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohura T.: "Genetic hetrogeneity of propionic acidemia : Analysis of 15 Japanese patients." Human Genetics.87. 41-44 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kure S.: "Glutamate triggers internucleosomal DNA cleavage in neuronal cells." Biochem.biopys.Res.Commn.179. 39-45 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kure S.: "Identification of a common mutation in finnish patients with nonketotic hyperglycinemia." J.Clin.Invest.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kure S.: "Enzymatic diagnosis of nonketotic hyperglycinemia with lymphobasts." J.Pediatr.120. 95-98 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsubasa Y.: "Medim‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase deficiency : molecular aspects." Eur.J.Pediatr.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kikuchi M: "Chronic panereatitis in a child with glycogen storage disease type 1." Eur.J.Pediatr.150. 852-853 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawame H.: "A new missence mutation in the glucocerebrosidase gene responsible for neuropathic Gaucher disease in Japanese patients." Human Genet.48. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugama S.: "Psychosine cytotoxicity toward rat C6 glioma cells and the protecive effects of phorbor ester and dimethylsulfoxide : Implication for therapy in Krbbe's disease." Brain and Develop.13. 104-109 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tokoro T.: "A defect of cholesterol esterification in Niemann‐Pick mice." Molecular and Chemical Neuropath. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Eto Y.: "The role of proteases and lipids in neuronal ceriod lipofuscinosis(NCL)." Amer.J.Med Genetics.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki H.: "A broad spectrum of mitochondrial cytopathies associated with heteroplasmic large‐scal deletions of mitochondrial DNA." Arch.Dis.Child.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugama S.: "Anti‐GM1‐antibody in epileptic children." pediatr.Neurol.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nozawa F.: "Novel procedure for measuring psychosine derivatives by an HPLC method." J.Neurochem.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Eto Y.: "Biochemical and molecular studies in gaucher disease." Brain Dysfunction. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki Yasuyuki: "Effects of sodium 2ー[5ー(4ーchlorophenyl)pentyl]ーoxiraneー2ーcarboxylate (POCA) on fatty acid oxidation in fibroblasts from patients with peroxisomal diseases." Biochem.Pharmacol.41. 453-456 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koike Ryoko: "Physiological significance of fatty acid elongation system in adrenoleukodystrophy." J.Neurol.Sci.103. 188-194 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tamatsu Shunji: "Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII : Characterization of mutations and mokecular heterogeneity." Am.J.Hum.Genet.48. 89-96 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukuda Seiji: "Molecular analysis of mucopolysaccharidosis type VII." J.Inher.Metab.Dis.14. 800-804 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sasaki Toshiya: "Purification and partial characterization of aーNーacetylーglucosaminidase from human liver." J.Biochem.110. 842-846 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masue Michiya: "NーAcetylーgalctosamineー6ーsulfatase in human placentaーpurification and characterizationー." J.Biochem.110. 965-970 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tomatsu Shunji: "Morquio disease : Isolation,characterization and expression of fllーlength cDNA for human Nーacetylgalactosamineー6ーsulfate sulfatase." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm.188. 677-683 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamagushi Seiji: "Newly identified forms of electron transfer flavoprotein deficiency in two patients with glutaric aciduria type II." Pediatr.Res.29. 60-63 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukao Toshiyuki: "Evidence for a structural mutation (^<347>Ala to Thr) in a german family with 3ーketothiolase deficiency." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm.179. 124-129 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi Seiji: "prenatal diagnosis and neonatal monitoring of a fetus with glutaric aciduria type II due to electron transfer flavoprotein (β‐subunit) deficiency." Pediatr.Res.30. 439-443 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kano Masatsugu: "Structure and expression of the human mitochondrial acetoacetyl CoA thiosase‐encoding gene." Gene. 105. 285-290 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shimozawa Nobuyuki: "A human gene responsible for zellweger syndrome that affects peroxisom一ssembly." Science. 255. 1132-1134 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yajima Shigehiro: "complementation study of peroxisomeーdeficient disorders by immunofluorescence staining and characterization of fused cells." Hum.Genet.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki Yasuyuki: "Different intracellular localization of peroxisomal proteins in fibroblasts from parients with aberrant peroxisome assembly." Cell Struct Funct.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sukegawa Kazuko: "Intermediate form of mcopolysaccharidosis typeII (Hunter disease) : A C^<1327>to T substitution in the iduronate sulfatase." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukao Toshiyuki: "Identification of three mutant alleles of the gene for mitochondrial acetoacetyl CoA thiolase : a complete analysis of two generations of a family with 3ーketothiolase deficiency" J.Clin.Invest.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wajner Moacir: "Biochemical investigation of a Brazilian patient with a defect in mitochondrial acetoacetylーcoenzyme Athiolase." Clin.Genet.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Taniike M.: "Localization of sphingolipid acticator proteinー1(SAPー1) in the brain of a normal human and a patient with metachromatic leukodystrophy." Acta Histochem Cytodhew. 24(2). 215-222 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Midorikawa M.: "Uptake ane metabolism of radiolabelled GM1ーganglioside in skin fibroblasts from controls and patients with GM1ーgangliosidosis." J.Inher.Metab.Dis.14. 721-729 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishimoto J.: "GM1ーgangliosidosis (genetic β ーgalactosidase deficiency) : identification of four metations in different clinical phenotypes among japanese patients." Am.J.Hum.Genet.49. 566-574 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡田 伸太郎: "ヒスチジン血症" 今日の小児治療指針第9班. 263 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡田 伸太郎: "特集・臨床医学の展望ー先天性代謝異常" 日本医事新報. 3485. 43-48 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 乾 幸治: "糖原病に伴うミオパチ-" 小児内科. 23(7). 1068-1072 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishimoto J.: "Expression of the β ーhexos aminidase a subunit gene with the fourーinsertion of infantile jewish tayーsachs disease." J.biological Chemistry. 266. 14306-14309 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Izai Kaoru: "Novel Fatty β ーOxidation enzymes in rat liver mitochondria I.Purification and properties of veryーlong chain acylーcoenzyme A dehydrogenase." J.Biol.Chem.267. 1027-1033 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Uchida Yasushi: "Novel fatty acid βーoxidation enzymes in rat liver mitochondria II.Purification and properties of enoylcoenzyme A (CoA) hydratase/3ーhydroxyacylーCoA dehydrogenase/3ーketoacylーCoa thiolase trifunctional protein." J.Biol.Chem.267. 1034-1041 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tsukuda K.: "Peptideーbased radioimmunoassay specific for GLUT1 glucose transporter." Diabetes. 40. 315-318 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Katagiri H.: "Substitution of leucine for tryptophan 412 does not abolish cytochalasin B labeking but markedly decrease the intrinsic activity of GLUT1 glucose transporter." J.Biol.Chem.266. 7769-7773 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishihara H.: "The glucose transport activity of GLUT1 is markedly decreased by substitution of a single amino acid with a different charge at residue 415." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.176. 922-930 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lin JーL.: "Altered expression of glucose transporter isoforms with aging in ratsーSelective decrease in GluT4 in the fat tissue and skeletal muscle." Diabetologia. 34. 477-482 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Asano T.: "Expression of the GLUT1 glucose transporter increases thymidine uptake in CHO cells at low glusose concentrations." Cancer Res.51. 4450-4454 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Asano T.: "The role of Nーglycosylation of GLUT1 for glucose transport activity." J.Biol.Chem.266. 24632-24636 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Asano T.: "UPーregulation of GLUT2 mRNA by glucose,mennose,and fructose in isolated rat hepatocytes." Diabetes. 41. 22-25 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shibasaki Y.: "Two glucose transporter isoforms are sorted differentiall and are expressed in distinct cellular compartments." Biochem.J.281. 829-834 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohuchi K.: "A transgenic mouse line developed to express human amyloidogenic transthyretin cDNA in the brain." Biochem.Internat.23. 809-817 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Murakami T.: "An attempt to study the role of serum amyloid P component in the formation of amyloid deposits in a transgenic mouse model of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy in “Amyloid and Amyloidosis 1990",eds." J.B.Natvig et al.Kluwer avademic Publishers,Dordrecht. 276-279 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tashiro F.: "Role of serum amyloid P component for systemic amyloidosis in transgenic mice carrying human mutant transthyretin" Gerontology. 37. 56-62 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi