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Feasibility Study on Glass Covered Spaces in Cold Region

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03302049
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 建築環境・環境工学
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

ENAI Masamichi  Hokkaido University, Fa.of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (00001991)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TOMABECHI Tsukasa  Hokkaido Institute of Technology, Dep.of Architectural Eng., associate Professor, 建築工学科, 助教授 (40102785)
OONO Kouichi  Tookai University, Fac.of Art Engineering, Associate Professor, 芸術工学部, 助教授 (40118170)
SASAKI Hiroaki  Hokkai Gakuen University, Fac.of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (60128816)
KAMATA Noriko  Muroran Institute of Technology, Dep.of System Engineering, Associate Professor, 建設システム学科, 助教授 (90111187)
KOBAYASHI Hidetsugu  Hokkaido University, Fac.of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (70002003)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
KeywordsCold region / Atrium space / Environmental improvement / Glass covered space / Shopping mall / Ventilation by convection / Reshaping / Friction coefficient of snow / 通年型公開空地 / 凍着性状 / 防災 / 維持管理 / ケ-ス・スダティ / 硝子屋根 / 融雪滑雪
Research Abstract

In fields of urban planning, the actual circumstances of design and planning in city governments or architects incorporated were examined by using a questionnaire method. 80% of the architects inc. had already planned Atrium Spaces. However, the realization of planning is very few case in Hokkaido.
In fields of architectural planning, the marker places, i.e. a prototype of Atrium, were surveyed in Asahikawa City. If we use the concepts of them to reshape towns, the market places become the renewal as a shopping mall in winter cities.
In fields of architectural environment, the actual utilization of a glass covered space was examined in Sapporo City by using a person trip method. The frequency of utilization is higher when the outdoor temperature relatively becomes high in the case of snowy day. And the ventilation rates by thermal convection were measured in atrium models by using tracer gas techniques.
The law of similarity was formed between the large model and the small model. You can obtain the total ventilation rates of full size atrium from the results of the small model.
In fields of cold region engineering, the friction coefficients of snow or ice on glass surfaces of the roof were measured in the laboratory. Then, the feasibility of the glass covered space in Hokkaido was discussed by using the results in this study.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 大野、絵内: "廉売市場を用いた商業地域の再構築に関する研究" 日本建築学会、北海道支部研究報告. 66. 193-196 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 武田、絵内、荒谷: "透明天蓋空間の熱環境変動因子に関する研究、その14" 日本建築学会大会、(北陸1992). 603-604 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮路、絵内、荒谷、池永: "模型によるアトリウム空間の熱対流型換気の性状と相似則" 日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告. 66. 225-228 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 絵内、宮路、荒谷: "透明天蓋空間の熱環境変動因子に関する研究その16" 日本建築学会大会(東京1993). (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 苫米地、伊東、星野: "ガラス屋根の雪処理に関する研究" 第8回日本雪工学会大会論文報告集. 8. 51-54 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 苫米地、伊東、星野: "各種屋根材と屋根雪との凍着状況について" 第9回日本雪工学会大会論文報告集. 9. 119-122 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Oono, M.Enai: ""Study on reshaping of the market place by using shopping mall"" Trans.of Branch of AIJ. No.66. 193-196 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Takeda, M.Enai, N.Aratani: ""Study on the change factors of thermal environment in glass covered space, part 14"" Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual meeting of AIJ (Hokuriku). 603-604 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Miyaji, M.Enai, N.Aratani, T.Ikenaga: ""On measurement of ventilation by thermal convection in small atrium models, and law of similarity on the total ventilation rates"" Trans.of Branch of AIJ. No.66. 225-8 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Miyaji, M.Enai, N.Aratani, T.Ikenaga: ""On measurement of ventilation by thermal convection in an atrium and a small model"" Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual meeting of AIJ (Tokyo). (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Enai, T.Miyaji, N.Aratani: ""Study on the change factors of thermal environment in glass covered space, part 16"" Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual meeting of AIJ (Tokyo). (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Tomabechi, T.Ito, M.Hoshino: ""Study on the Removal of Snow from the Glass roof"" Annual meeting Proceedings of JSSE (Toyama). No.8. 51-54 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Tomabechi, T.Ito, M.Hoshino: ""Stud on the adfreeze properties of roofing materials"" Annual meeting Proceedings of JSSE (Ebetsu). No.9. 119-122 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大野 仰一他1名: "廉売市場を用いた商業地域の再構築に関する研究" 日本建築学会・北海道支部研究報告. No66. 193-196 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮路,絵内他2名: "模型によるアトリウム空間の熱対型換気の性状と相似則" 日本建築学会・北海道支部研究報告. No66. 225-228 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 絵内他2名: "透明天空間の熱環境変動因子に関する研究" 日本建築学会・大会号(東京). (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮路,絵内他2名: "実丈と模型の比較によるアトリウム空間の熱対流型換気性状" 日本建築学会大会号(東京). (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 苫米地他2名: "各種屋根材と屋根雪との凍着状況について" 第9回日本雪工学会大会論文報告集. 9. 119-122 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 武田,絵内 他2名: "透明天蓋間の熱環境変動因子に関する研究そのB.模型空間による熱対流型換気性状の把握" 日本建築学会大会. 北陸. 1-2 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 苫米地 他2名: "ガラス屋根の雪処理に関する研究" 第8回日本雪工学会大会論文報告集. P51-54 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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