| Project/Area Number |
03452102
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
機械材料工学
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| Research Institution | KYOTO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
INOUE Tatuo Kyoto Univ., Dept.Mech.Eng., Prof., 工学部, 教授 (10025950)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
IMATANI S Kyoto Inst. Tech., Assoc.Prof., 工芸学部, 助教授 (70191898)
HOSHIDE T Kyoto Univ., Dept.Mech.Eng., Assoc.Prof., 工学部, 助教授 (80135623)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1991 – 1992
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
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| Keywords | Ceramic coating / Ceramic thin film / Internal stress / Finite element method / Molecular dynamics / Detonation coating / Spatter coating / Ultra-micro-hardness / 非定常温度場 / 残留応力 |
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| Research Abstract |
In this project, two types of ceramic coating methods were investigated to analyze the internal stress generated in their coating systems. The coating processes to be analyzed in this work were the detonation coating process and the spattering process.
An analytical method was proposed to evaluate the unsteady temperature and stress fields during the detonation coating process. The proposed procedure was developed by means of finite element modeling. A simulation using the proposed model was conducted for the detonation coating of alumina on steel as a discontinuous coating process. The temperature variation with respect to time during and after the coating process was simulated by the selection of a suitable combination of heat-transmission parameters. The results almost coincided with the experimental observation. The simulated results for the stress field indicated that the residual stress generated in the coated ceramic layer was tensile, as observed in X-ray analysis.
Thin films of alumina and silicon carbide were deposited on the glass substrate in an RF magnetron spattering apparatus. The hardness, as a mechanical property, of the spattered films were evaluated by using an ultra-microscopic hardness testing machine. It was found that the hardness decreased with increasing RF output power in both ceramic films. A molecular dynamics approach was tried to estimate the internal stress field in spattered film. A hard-sphere model was adopted in the molecular dynamics of spattered particles. Based on empirical information, cluster of spattered particles was assumed to be larger with increasing RF output power. The experimental result was explained qualitatively by using the proposed analytical method.
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