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Fundamental Research on Quantum Microcavity Lasers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03452178
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 電子機器工学
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

ARAKAWA Yasuhiko  University of Tokyo,IIS,Associate Professor, 生産技術研究所, 助教授 (30134638)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUJII Yoichi  University of Tokyo,IIS,Professor, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (00013110)
SAKAKI Hiroyuki  University of Tokyo,RCAST,Professor, 先端科学技術研究センター, 教授 (90013226)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥4,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000)
KeywordsMicrocavity / Semiconductor Lasers / Quantum Wire / Quantum Dots / Photon / Selective Growth / MOCVD / Quantum Effect / 垂直共振器 / 量子井戸レ-ザ / 量子箱 / フォトルミネッセンス / 半導体レ-ザ
Research Abstract

It is now very important to control completely both electrons and photons for future light emitters to establish systems.In this research project,we have been investigating quantum microcavity lasers in which moth electron and photons are completely controlled by using quantum wires / dots and optical microcavities.
First,we investigated fabrication of the quantum wires and dots by MOCVD (Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition). We have obtained GaAs quantum wires with the lateral width of less than 10nm with high quantum efficiency. The photoluminescence and magneto-photoluminescence clearly indicate the existence of the quantum wire effect. The measurement of photoluminescence decay time demonstrates correlation between exciton lifetime and the size of the quantum wire. Strained InGaAs quantum wires are also successfully fabricated. In addition,we fabricated GaAs dot structures using the similar MOCVD method. The smallest structure so far achieved is the quantum dot with the lateral dimension or 25nm. Photoluminescence is obtained from the microstructure.
Secondly,microcavity effects are investigated so that the interaction between the exciton and the microcavity mode can be controlled. The measurement of reflectivity spectra demonstrates strong mode coupling between the two mode. This strong mode coupling is corresponding to vacuum-Rabi oscillation.
In conclusion,we have studied fundamental issues for future quantum microcavity lasers including fabrication of the quantum wires/dot and interaction between confined excitons and confined photons. The results demonstrated here are useful for further investigation of ultimate light emitters.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (53 results)

All Other

All Publications (53 results)

  • [Publications] M.Willatzen,T.Takahachi,Y.arakawa:"¨Nonlinear Gain Effects Due to Carrier Heating and Spectral Holeburning in Strained Layer Lasers¨" IEEE Photonics Tech.Letters. 4. 682-685 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Singh,Y.Arakawa,P.Battacharya:"¨Consequence of Structural Diosorder on Laser Properties in Quantum Wire Lasers¨" IEEE Photonics Tech.Lett.4. 835-837 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Takahashi,Y.Arakawa,M.Nishioka,T.Ikona:"¨MOCVD Selective Growth of GaAs:C Wire and Dot Structeres by Electron Beam Irradiation¨" Journal of Crystal Growth. 124. 213-219 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Nishioka,S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,T.Tanaka,Y.Arakawa:"¨Fabrication of In GaAs Strained Quantum Wires Using Selective MOCVD Selective Growth on SiO2-Pattemed GaAs Substrate¨" Journal of Crystal Growth. 124. 502-506 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamune,Y.Arakawa,S.Tsukamoto,M.Nishioka:"¨photoluminescence Spectra and Anistropic Energy Shift of GaAs Quantum Wires in magnetic Fields¨" Physical Review Letters. 69. 2963-2966 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Weisbuch,M.Nishioka,A.Ishikawa,Y.Arakawa:"¨Observation of the Coupled Exciton-Photon Mode Spletting in a Semicondubtor Quantum Microcavity¨" Physical Review Letters. 69. 3314-3317 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa,Y.Nagamune,S.Tsukamoto,M.Nishioka:"¨Ootical properties of in-situ grown GaAs quantum wires by MOCVD selective growth¨" Institute of Physics Conference Series. 127. 199-203 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,Y.Arakawa:"¨Fabrication of GaAs Arrowhead-shaped-shaped Quantum Wires by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition Selective Growth¨" Applied Physics Letters.62. 49-51 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Tanaka,J.Singh,Y.Arakawa,P.Battacharya:"¨Theoretical Study of Polarization of Optical Transition in Quantum Wires and Dots Using a Formalism for 3-D Confined Structures¨" Applied Physics Letters. 62. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,S.Tsukamoto:"¨Fabrication and Optical Properties of GaAs Quantum Wires and Dotsby MOCVD Selecive Growth¨(Invited)" Semiconductor Science and Technology. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yamauchi,T.Takahashi,J.N.Schulman,Y.Arakawa:"¨Theoretical Analysis of Band Structures and Lasing Characteristics in Strained Quantum Wire Lasers¨" IEEE J.of Quantum Elecronics. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,Y.arakawa:"¨Fabrication of GaAs Quantum Wires(10〜)by MOCVD Selective Growth¨" Appleed Physics Letters. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa:"Single-Electron Tunneling and Mesoscopic Devices" Spring-Verlag Berlin Heiderberg, 8 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamune,Y.Arakawa,S.Tsukamoto,M.Nishioka,S.Sasaki,N.Miura:""Science and Technology of Mesoscopic Structures"" By Springer-Verlag Tokyo, 7 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 荒川 泰之:""先端レーザーテクノロジー"(レーザー学会編)" 日経技術図書, 8 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Willatzen,T.Takahashi,Y.Arakawa: "Nonlinear Gain Effects Due to Carrier Heating and Spectral Holeburning in Strained Layer Lasers" IEEE Photonics Tech.Letters. Vol.4,No.7. 682-685 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Singh,Y.Arakawa,P.Battacharya: "Consequence of Structural Diosorder on Laser Properties in Quantum Wire Lasers" IEEE Photonics Tech.Lett.Vol.4,No.8. 835-837 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Takahashi,Y.Arakawa,M.Nishioka,T.Ikoma: "MOCVD Selective Growth of GaAs:C Wire and Dot Structures by Electron Beam Irradiation" Journal of Crystal Growth. Vol.124. 213-129 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Nishioka,S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,T.Tanaka,Y.Arakawa: "Fabrication of InGaAs Strained Quantum Wires Using Selective MOCVD Selective Growth on SiO2-Patterned GaAs Substrate" Journal of Crystal Growth. Vol.124. 502-506 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamune,Y.Arakawa,S.Tsukamoto,M.Nishioka: "Photoluminescence Spectra and Anisotropic Energy Shift of GaAs Quantum Wires in Magnetic Fields" Physical Review Letters. Vol.69,No.20. 2963-2966 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Weisbuch,M.Nishioka,A.Ishikawa,Y.Arakawa: "Observation of the Coupled Exciton-Photon Mode Splitting in a Semiconductor Quantum Microcavity" Physical Review Letters. Vol.69,No.23. 3314-3317 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa,Y.Nagamune,S.Tsukamoto,M.Nishioka: "Optical properties of in-situ grown GaAs quantum wires by MOCVD selective growth" Institute of Physics Conference Series. No.127. 199-203 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,Y.Arakawa: "Fabrication of GaAs Arrowhead-shaped Quantum Wires by Metallorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition Selective Growth" Applied Physics Letters. Vol.62,No.1. 49-51 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Tanaka,Y.Arakawa,P.K.Bhattacharya,J.Singh: "Theoretical Study of Polarization Dependence of Oprical Transition in Quantum Wires and Dots Using a Formalism for 3-D Confined Structures" The 19th International Symposium of GaAs and Related Conpounds,Karuizawa,Sep.28-Oct.2. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,S.Tsukamoto: "Fabrication and Optical Properties of GaAs Quantum Wires and Dots by MOCVD Selective Growth (Invited)" Semiconductor Science and Technology. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yamauchi,T.Takahashi,J.N.Schulman,Y.Arakawa: "Theoretical Analysis of Band Structures and Lasing Characteristics in Strained Quantum Wire Lasers" IEEE J.of Quantum Electronics. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,Y.Arakawa: "Fabrication of GaAs Quantum Wires(10-)by MOCVD Selective Growth" Applied Physics Letters. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa: ""The Role of Electron Wave mode in Optical Devices"(Invited) Single-Electron Tunneling and Mesoscopic Devices" Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics 31,pp.181-188,Eds:H.Koch and H.Lubbig Springer-Verlag Berlin Heiderberg. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamune,Y.Arakawa,S.Tsukamoto,M.Nishioka,S.Sasaki,N.Miura: "Photoluminescence Spectra of GaAs Quantum Wires in High Magnetic Fields" "Science and Technology of Mesoscopic Structures" By Springer-Verlag Tokyo. 392-397 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa: Nikkei Gijyutsu Toshyo. Advanced Laser Technology, (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Willatzen,T.Takahashi,Y.Arakawa:"“Nonlinear Gain Effects Due to Carrier Heating and Spectral Holeburning in Strained Layer Lasers"" IEEE Photonics Tech.Letters. 4. 682-685 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Singh,Y.Arakawa,P.Battacharya:"“Consequence of Structural Diosorder on Laser Properties in Quantum Wire Lasers"" IEEE Photonics Tech.Lett.4. 835-837 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Takahashi,Y.Arakawa,M.Nishioka,T.Ikoma:"“MOCVD Selective Growth of GaAs:C Wire and Dot Structures by Electron Beam Irradiation"" Journal of Crystal Growth. 124. 213-219 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Nishioka,S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,T.Tanaka,Y.Arakawa:"“Fabrication of In GaAs Strained Quantum Wires Using Selective MOCVD Selective Growth on SiO2-Patterned GaAs Substrate"" Journal of Crystal Growth. 124. 502-506 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamune,Y.Arakawa,S.Tsukamoto,M.Nishioka:"“Photoluminescence Spectra and Anistropic Energy Shift of GaAs Quantum Wires in Magnetic Fields"" Physical Review Letters. 69. 2963-2966 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Weisbuch,M.Nishioka,A.Ishikawa,Y.Arakawa:"“Observation of the Coupled ExcitonーPhoton Mode Splitting in a Semiconductor Quantum Microcavity"" Physical Review Letters. 69. 3314-3317 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa,Y.Nagamune,S.Tsukamoto,M.Nishioka:"“Optical properties of inーsitu grown GaAs quantum wires by MOCVD Selective qrowth"" Institute of Physics Conference Series. 127. 199-203 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,Y.Arakawa:"“Fabrication of GaAs Arrowheadーshaped Quantum Wires by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition Selective Growth"" Applied Physics Letters.62. 49-51 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Tanaka,J.Singh,Y.Arakawa,P.Battacharya:"“Theoretical Study of Polarization of Optical Transition in Quantum Wires and Dots Using a Formalism for 3ーD Confined Structures"" Applied Physics Letters. 62. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,S.Tsukamoto:"“Fabrication and Optical Properties fo GaAs Quantum Wires and Dots by MOCVD Selective Growth"(Invited)" to be published in Semiconductor Science and Technology. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Yamauchi,T.Takahashi,J.N.Schulman,Y.Arakawa:"“Theoretical Analysis of Band Structures and Lasing Characteristics in Strained Quantum Wire Lasers"" to be published in IEEE J.of Quantum Electronics. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,Y.Arakawa:"“Fabrication of GaAs Quantum Wires(10〜)by MOCVD Selective Growth"" to be published in Applied Physics Letters. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa:"SingleーElectron Tunneling and Mesoscopic Devices" SpringerーVerlag Berlin Heiderberg, 8 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamune,Y.Arakawa,S.Tsukamoto,M.Nishioka,S.Sasaki,N.Miura:"“Science and Technology of Mesoscopic Structures"" By SpringerーVerlag Tokyo, 7 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 荒川 泰彦: "“先端レーザーテクノロジー"(レーザー学会編)" 日経技術図書, 8 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sogawa,Y.Arakawa.: "“Picosecond Dynamics in GainーSwitched Uncoupled and Coupled Quantum Well Lasers"" Applied Physics Letters. Vol.58. 1-2 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Takahashi,Y.Arakawa: "“Nonlinear Gain Effects in Quantum Well,Quantum Well Wire,and Quantum Well Box Lasers"" IEEE J.of Quantum Electronics. Vol.27. 1824-1829 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Yamauchi,Y.Arakawa: "“Enhanced and Inhibited Pontaneous Emisssion in GaAs/AlGaAs Vertical Microcavity Lasers with Two Kinds of Quantum Wells"" Applied Physlics Letters. Vol.58. 1-4 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sogawa,Y.Arakawa: "“Wavelength Switching of Picosecond Pulse(<10ps)in an Quantum Well Lasers and its All Optical Logic Gating Operations"" Applied Physlics Letters. Vol.58. 1709-1711 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Yamauchi,T.Takahashi,Y.Arakawa:"“Tight Binding Analysis for QuantumーWire Lasers and QuantumーWire Infrared Detectors"" IEEE J.of Quntum Electronics. Vol.27. 1817-1823 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsukamoto,Y.Nagamune,M.Nishioka,Y.Arakawa:"“Fabrication of GaAs Quantum Wires on Epitaxially Grown VーGrooves by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition"" J.of Applied Physics. Vol.71. 533-535 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 荒川 泰彦,永宗 靖(分担執筆):"“先端真空利用技術"" 日経技術図書, 8 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 荒川 泰彦(分担執筆):末田 正,神谷 武志編:"“超高速光エレクトロニクス"" 培風館, 23 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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