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Study on the response mechanism of sex expression to environmental stress in crop plants.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03454042
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 作物
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

TAKEOKA Yoji  Nagoya U., Sch.Agric.Sci., Professor, 農学部, 教授 (70023455)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) WADA Tomikichi  Nagoya U., Sch.Agric.Sci., Res.Asso., 農学部, 助手 (20158702)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥5,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000)
KeywordsRice / Spikelet / Young Panicle / Morphogenesis / Pistil hyperplasia / Sex expression / イネ小穂 / 貫生 / 環境ストレス / エチレン / アブシジン酸 / ナフタレン酢酸 / ジベレリン
Research Abstract

1.Morphogenetic response under stressed environments was characterized based on our laboratories' results. Morphogenesis of spikelet organs between a mutant, REDS-1, and its original cultivar, Reimei, was examined. Even under the usual cultivation, structure of spikelet organs in REDS-1 showed morphological abnormality. While these abnormality is similar to pistil hyperplasia derived from those response to some adverse environments, the stamen hyperplasia as well as fertile pollen and mature grain formation were found to be expressed, as a specificity of REDS-1.
2.Using high yield paddy rice varieties comparing with a standard one, morphogenesis in panicle and spikelet was observed under cryo-scanning electron microscope. In the high yield variety, a large number of branch and spikelet primodia were differentiated. By gibberellin application during this stage, young spikelets produced pistillate organs, and most of them thereafter degenerated.
3.Developmental events of anther and pollen were followed up using a high resolution light microscopy. The different response to low temperature in two different stages between cultivar Koshihikari and Kinmaze was estimated microsopically.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All Other

All Publications (33 results)

  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Pistil hyperplasia in rice spikelets as affected by heat stress" Sex.Plant reprod.4. 39-43 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HIROI,K.: "A study on the interspecific variation of spikelet structure in the genus Oryza." Jpn.J.Crop Sci.60. 153-160 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] WADA,T.: "Light miccroscopic observations on pollen and anther in rice(Oryza sativa L.).II.Stages from early microspore to mature pollen." Jpn.J.Crop Sci.61. 136-144 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Sexual dynamics of rice in response to the diverse environmental stresses." Crop production and improvement technology in Asia.KSCS,Korea.419-430 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 和田富吉: "スパー樹脂切片の脱樹脂法による光学顕微鏡観察の一改良" 日作紀. 62. 128-129 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] WADA,T.: "Light and electron microscopy of stem nodule development in Aeschynomene indica under induced condition." Proc.7th Internatl.Congr.SABRAO,Taipei,R.O.C.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Reproductive Adatation of Rice to envronmental stress." JSSP-Elsevier Sci.Publ.B.V.Amsterdam, 226 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Panicles.In:Science of the rice plant.Vol.1 Morphology,III.Morphology and development of reproductive organs,Chapter 1." NOBUNNKYO, 43 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeoka, Y., K.Hiroi, H.Kitano, and T.Wada: "Pistil hyperplasia in rice spikelets as affected by heat stress." Sex.Plant reprod.4. 39-43 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroi, K., A.A.Mamun, T.Wada and Y.Takeoka: "A study on the interspecific variation of spikelet structure in the genus Oryza." Jpn.J.Crop Sci.60. 153-160 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Wada, T., T.Ito, M.Ito and Y.Takeoka: "Light microscopic observations on pollen and anther in rice (Oryza sativa L.). II.Stages from early microspore to mature pollen." Jpn.J.Crop Sci.61. 136-144 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeoka, Y., T.Wada, K.Hiroi, Y.Tsutsui, K.Kanda and K.Suda: "Sexual dynamics of rice in response to the diverse environmental stresses." Crop production and improvement technology in Asia. KSCS,Korea.419-430 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Wada, T., H.Miyake, K.Suzuki, K.Suzuki and Y.Takeoka: "An improved method for light microscopy using extraction techniques of Spurr's resin sections." Jpn.J.Crop Sci.62. 128-129 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Wada, T., and H.Sasakawa: "Light and electron microscopy of stem nodule development in Aeschynomene indica under induced condition." Proc.7th Internatil.Congr.SABRAO, Taipei, R.O.C.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeoka, Y., A.A.Mamun, T.Wada and P.B.Kaufman: "Reproductive Adatation of Rice to environmental stress." JSSP-Elsevier Sci.Publ.B.V.Amsterdam. 1-226

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takeoka, Y., M.Shimizu and T.Wada: "Panicles. In : Science of the rice plant. Vol.1 Morphology, III.Morphology and development of reproductive organs, Chapter1." NOBUNNKYO. 295-338

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Sexual dynamics of rice in response to the diverse environmental stresses." Crop production and improvement technology in Asia.KSCS,Korea. 419-430 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 和田富吉: "スパー樹脂切片の脱樹脂法による光学顕微鏡観察の一改良" 日作紀. 62. 128-129 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] WADA,T.: "Light and electron microscopy of stem nodule development in Aeschynomene indica under induced condition." Proc.7th Internatl.Congr.SABRAO,Taipei,R.O.C.(in press).

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Panicles.In:Science of the plant.Vol.1 Morphology,III.Morohology and development of reproductive organs,Chapter 1" NOBUNKYO, 43 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Pistil hyperplasia in rice spikelets as affected by heat stress." Sex.plant Reprod.4. 39-43 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] HIROI,K.: "A study on the interspecific variation of spikelet structure in the genus Oryza." Jpn.J.Crop Sci.60. 153-160 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] WADA,T.: "Light microscopic observations on pollen and anther in rice (Oryzasativa L.) 2.Stages from early microspore to mature pollen." Jpn.J.Crop.Sci.61. 136-144 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 和田 富吉: "スパー樹脂切片の脱樹脂法による光学顕微鏡観察の一改良." 日作紀.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Pistil hyperplasia in spikelets of a mutant strain of rice plants."

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Reproductive Adaptation of Rice to Environmental Stress." JSSP-Elsevier Sci.Publ.B.V.Amsterdam, 226 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Pistil hyperplasia in rice spikelets as affected by heat stress." Sex.Plant Reprod.4. 39-43 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] HIROI,K.: "A study on the interspecific variation of spikelet structure in the genus Oryza." Japan.J.Crop Sci.60. 153-160 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] WADA,T.: "Light microscopic observations on pollen and anther in rice(Oryza sativa L.)II.Stages from early microspore to mature pollen." Japan.J.Crop Sci. 61. 136-144 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Pistil hyperplasia in spikelets of a mutant strain of rice plants."

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Morphogenetic alteration of spikelets in rice plants as affected by water deficit."

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Similarity in occurrence of pistil hyperplasia in spikelets of rice plants as affected by downey midew infection and induced mutation."

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] TAKEOKA,Y.: "Reproductive Adaptation of Rice to Environmental Stress." JSSPーElsevier Science Publishers B.V.,Amsterdam, (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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