| Project/Area Number |
03454088
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Fisheries chemistry
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| Research Institution | University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
FUSETANI Nobuhiro University of Tokyo, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (70012010)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MATSUNAGA Shigeki University of Tokyo, Faculty of Agriculture, Assistant, 農学部, 助手 (60183951)
廣田 洋 東京大学, 理学部, 助手 (00126153)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1991 – 1992
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
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| Keywords | Marine Invertebrates / Protease Inhibitors / Thrombin / Trypsin / Serine Proteases / Marine Sponges / Nazumamide A / Toxadocial A / 海綿動物 / toxadocial A / 硫酸コステル / セリンプロテア-ゼ / nazumomide A / テトラペプチド |
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| Research Abstract |
Marine sponges (273 samples), coelenterates (32 samples), bryozoans (7 samples) and tunicates (26 samples) were collected from the Izu Peninsula, Hachijo Island, Kyushu and Shikoku. The hot methanol extracts of samples were partitioned between H_2O and CHCl_3 to give organic and aqueous layers. Each layer was assayed for inhibitory activities against thrombin and trypsin. Forty-five samples of sponges, 5 of coelenterates and 5 of tunicates were active. Genrally, activities were found in the aqueous layers, but some organic layers showed activities.
One of active sponge sample, Theonella swinhoei was extracted, and the extract was fractionated to obtain a thrombin inhibitor named nazumamide A, which inhibited thrombin at an IC_<50> of 2.8 mug/mL. Amino acids analysis and spectral analyses including 2D NMR and FABMS led to a tetrapeptide possessing the N-2,5-dihydroxybenzoate terminus (1).
Another active sponge Toxadocia cylindrica was similarly processed to yield a thrombin inhibitor, toxadocial A, which inhibited thrombin at an IC_<50> of 6.5 mug/mL. The structure elucidation was carried out by means of spectral analyses and chemical transformation to obtain an unusual tetrasulfated aldehyde as shown (2)
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