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熱ショック蛋白(hsp)に対するT細胞免疫の研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03454173
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Experimental pathology
Research InstitutionSapporo Medical University

Principal Investigator

佐藤 昇志  札幌医科大学, 医学部・第一病理, 助教授 (50158937)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 今 信一郎  札幌医科大学, 医学部・第一病理, 助手 (10195886)
今村 正克  札幌医科大学, 医学部・第一病理, 助教授 (30045398)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Keywords熱ショック / hsp 70 / T細胞 / 抗原提示 / ペプチド / hsp family / hsc 73 / brefeldin A / 細胞表面 / 熱ショック蛋白 / 70hsp / 70bsc / 形質転換 / 癌遺伝子 / 細胞障害性 / リガンド
Research Abstract

ストレス蛋白質、熱ショック蛋白質(hsp)は熱等のストレスにより生じた変性蛋白の処理、再生に働き、また、分子シャペロンとして様々な分子の輸送やアセンブリーに関わる重要な蛋白質である。我々は腫瘍抗原を解析する過程で、hspとT細胞との反応を発現した。
我々はまず癌免疫の成立には細胞癌化に伴って発現(増量)する抗原が重要であると考え、ラットWFB非形質転換細胞の表面に陰性、かつWFBのH-ras癌遺伝子形質転換株(W31)に陽性の抗原を単クローン抗体067でとらえた。種々の解析によりこの抗体が実は70kDa heat shock cognate protein(hsc)を認識していることが判明した。宿主キラー細胞との反応をみると、CD4^-CD8^-、T細胞レセプターalphabeta^-のキラーT細胞(DNT)とW31細胞表面に発現したhsc70分子が反応していることが示唆された。つまりhsc70はtransfor-mation-associated antigenであり、しかも腫瘍拒絶抗原として宿主の特定のキラーT細胞(gammadelta型T細胞と推測される)と反応することが示された。この反応はさらにER-Golgiでの蛋白分子の会合阻害剤であるbre-feldin Aにより完全に抑制された。このことは、hsc70が細胞内の何らかのペプチドや蛋白との複合体の型でDNTに提示されていることを示唆した。さらに、W31細胞よりトリフロロ酢酸抽出によりペプチドを得、これを1%FCSで培養したW31(これはhsc70は細胞表面陽性であるがDNTにより障害されない)にパルスしたところDNTは1%FCSで培養したW31細胞に明らかな細胞障害性を示した。つい最近、hsc70とMHC class Iとの高次構造が酷似していることが報告されたが、我々の研究結果はhscの抗原提示分子としての可能性を直接支持する重要な実験事実と思われた。

Report

(3 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All Other

All Publications (24 results)

  • [Publications] Nihei,T.,Takahashi,S.,Sagae,S.,Sato,N.and Kikuchi,K.: "Protein interaction of retinoblastoma gene product pRb110 with Mr73,000heat shock cognate protein." Cancer Res.53. 1702-1705 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nihei,T.,Sato,N.,Takahashi,S.,Ishikawa,M.,Sagae,S.,Kubo,R.,Kikuchi,K.and Inoue,A.: "Demostration of selective protein camplex of p53 with 73kDa heat shock cognate protein,but not with 72kDa heat shock protein in human tumor cells." Cancer Letters. 73. 181-189 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takahashi,S.,Mikami,T.,Watanabe,Y.,Okazaki,M.,Okazaki,Y.,Okazaki,A.,Sato,T.,Asaishi,K.,Hirata,K.,Narimatsu,E.,Mori,M.,Sato,N.,and Kikuchi,K.: "Correlationof heat shock protein 70 expression with estrogen reoeptor levels in invasive human breast cancer." Am.J.Clin.Pathol.,. in press

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wada,Y.,Sato,N.,Ikeda,H.,Takahashi,S.,and Kikuchi,K.: "Brefeldin A blocks the cytotoxicity of alphabeta and gammadelta CTL reacting aqainst human autoloqous cancer cells." Jpn.J.Cancer Res.84. 906-913 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Torigoe,T.,Tsuboi,N.,Wada,Y.,Oi,W.,Ohtani,S.,Kishi,A.,Sato,N.and Kikuchi,K.: "Cellular stress-and transformation-associated cell surface antigens expressed on human and rodent tumor cells." Jpn.J.Cancer Res.84. 673-680 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tamura,Y.,Tsuboi,N.,Sato,N.and Kikuchi,K.: "70kDa heat shock cognate protein in a transformation-associated antigen and a possible target for the host′s anti-tumor immun" J.Immunol.151. 5516-5524 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤昇志、田村保明、菊地浩吉: "ストレス蛋白質の基礎と臨床" 中外医学社(印刷中),

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤昇志、坪井紀興、二瓶岳人、菊地浩吉: "腫瘍抗原としての熱ショック蛋白(hsp)" 中外医学社, 9 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nihei,T.,Sato,N.et al.: "Protein interaction of retinoblastoma gene product pRb110 with Mr 73,000 heat shock coqnate protein" Cancer Res.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tamura,Y.,Sato,N.et al.: "70 kDa heat shock cognate protein is a transformation antigen,and a possible target for the host' antitumor immunity" J.Immunol.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,N.et al.: "Role of tumor-associated antigens in induction of specific killing by CTL in human autologous cancers" Jap.J.Cancer Res.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wada,Y.,Sato,N.et al.: "In vitro proliferation and the cytotoxic specificity of a cryopreserved CTL clone reacting against human autologous tumor cells." J.Immunol.Methods. 154. 235-243 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikeda.H.,Sato,N.et al.: "Analysis of T cell receptor V region gene usage of CTL and TIL derived from human autologous gastric signet ring cell carcinomas." Cancer Res.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nihei,T.,Sato,N.et al.: "Demonstration of selective protein complexes of p53 with 73 kDa heat shock cognate protein,but not with 72 kDa heat shock protein." Jap.J.Cancer Res.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤 昇志,坪井 紀興,二瓶 岳人,菊地 浩吉: "腫瘍抗原としての熱ショック蛋白(hsp)" 中外医学社, 9 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤 昇志,田村 保明,岸 明彦,菊地 浩吉: "新しい腫瘍抗原ー熱ショック蛋白(heat shock proteins,hsp)" Medical Immunology, 7 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Konno,A.,Sato,N.,Yagihashi,A.,Torigoe,T.,Torimoto,K.,Hara,I.,Wada,Y.,Okubo,M.,Takahashi,N.,and Kikuchi,K.,: "Heat or stressーinducible transtormationassociated cell surface antigen on the activated Hーras oncogeneーtransfected rat fibroblast." Cancer Res.,. 49. 6573-6582 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hara,I.,sato,N.,Matsuura,A.,Cho,J.,Oi,W.,Torigoe,T.,Shinnick,T.M.,Yaung,R.A.,Kamidono,S.,and Kikuchi,K.,: "Development of monoclonal antibodies reacting against mycobacterial 65 kDa heat shock protein by using recombinant truncated products." Microbiol.Immunol.,. 35. 995-1007 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Cho,J.,Sato,N.,Yagihashi,A.,Konno,A.,Wada,Y.,Takahashi,N.,Takashima,T.,and kikuchi,K.,: "Natural killer target molecules associated with the transtormation of the oncogeneーtransformed fidroblast." Cancer Res.,. 51. 4250-4256 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Torigoe,T.,Sato,N.,Cho,J.,Tsuboi,T.,Oi,W.,Kon,S.,Wada,Y.,Takahashi,N.,and Kikuchi,K.: "Tumor rejection antigen of BALB3T3 cells transformed by the activated oncogenes." J.Immunol. 147. 3251-3258 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,N.,Cho,JーM.,Takashima,T.,Tuboi,N.,Nihei,T.,Wada,Y.,and kikuchi,K.,: "Immunogenicity and involvement in the host's effector mechanisms of the oncogeneーinduced transtormationーassociated cell surface antigens." In Vivo.5. 663-670 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,N.,Wada,Y.,Ikeda,H.,Takahashi,S.,Takashima,T.,Tsuboi,N.,Kishi,A.,Hirata,K.,and Kikuchi,K.,: "Role of Tumorーassociated antigens in induction of the specific killing by cytotoxic T lymphcytes in human autologous cancers." Jap.J.Cancer Res.,.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takahashi,S.,Yagihashi,A.,Sato,N.,and Kikuchi,K.,: "Serodiagnosis of the intestinal anisakisis using microELISAーーDiagnostic significancer od patient's IdE." SpringerーVerlag, 3 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菊地 浩吉,和田 好正,佐藤 昇志: "がんと免疫 がんのバイオサイエンス5" 東京大学出版会, 19 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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