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Analyses of Masticatory Efficiency and Stomatognathic Function in Elderly Complete Denture Wearers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03454452
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 補綴理工系歯学
Research InstitutionTsurumi University

Principal Investigator

HOSOI Toshio  Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine professor, 歯学部, 教授 (70064368)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NISHIMURA Katsuhiko  Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine assistant, 歯学部, 助手 (30237721)
YONEYAMA Yoshikazu  Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine assistant, 歯学部, 助手 (50230842)
OHNUKI Masari  Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine assistant, 歯学部, 助手 (20185341)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
KeywordsComplete Denture / Stomatognathic Function / Masticatory Efficiency / Chewing Movement / Mandibular Movement / Biting Force / Electromyogram of Masticatory Muscles / 機能評価 / 高齢無歯顎者 / 義歯の機能評価 / 咀嚼機能
Research Abstract

In 1991, We investigated evaluations of denture functions using the electromyography and the biting force measuring system in complete denture wearers. In 1992, masticatory activities and mandibular movements were registrated at the same time by use of the Mandibular Kinesiograph in five elderly complete denture wearers. Those subjects used old and new denture were evaluated to the mandibular movement, the masticatory movement and the masticatory activity from the start of the mastication of peanuts to the end of the swallow.
We obtained the following results in this research.
1) The calculated biting force were increased by use of new denture.
2) Masticatory activities and cycle times during mastication of three test foods ( kamaboko, silverberry jelly and peanuts ) were compared ten complete denture wearers with ten natural dentitions. In all cases, Masticatory activities and cycle times were frequent in complete denture wearers than natural dentitions.
3) Masticatory electromyogram and mandibular movement were registrated at the same time in five elderly complete denture wearers. Both opening, closing and lateral mandibular movement were more stable by use of new denture, and vertical velocity was also increase. Furthermore, coordination of masseter and temporal muscles were observed during mastication.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] 細井 紀雄 ほか: "咬合力,負担圧測定システムによる全部床義歯装着者の機能評価" 日本補綴歯科学会雑誌. 35. 804-816 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 桝尾 隆一: "咀嚼筋筋電図による全部床義歯機能時の咬合力算出法" 日本補綴歯科学会雑誌. 36. 893-907 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 東條 敏明 ほか: "不良な骨膜下インプラントを除去し,義歯により機能回復を図った1症例" 鶴見歯学. 18. 451-459 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshio Hosoi etal: "An Evaluation of Denture Function in Complete Denture Wearers using the biting Force and Pressure Distribution Measurement System" Dentistry in Japan. 29. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hosoi,T. et al: "Evaluation of Denture Functions in Complete Denture Wearers by Using Electromyography and Pressure Distribution Measuring System" J Jpn Prosthodont Soc. 35(4). 804-816 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masuo,R.: "Calculations of Biting Forces during Isometric Contractions of Masticatory Muscles by Electromyograms of Complete Denture Wearers" J Jpn Prosthodont Soc. 36(4). 893-907 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tojyo,T. et al: "A Case Report of Prosthetic Rehabilitation with the Complete Denture after Removal of Unsuccessful Subperiosteal Implant" Tsurumi Univ. Dent. J.18(3). 451-459 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hosoi,T. et al: "An Evaluation of Denture Function in Complete Denture Wearers using the Biting Force and Pressure Distribution Measurement System" Dentistry in Japan. 29. 59-64 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 桝尾 隆一: "咬合力算出法による全部床義歯機能時の評価" 日本ME学会専門別研究会,第43回顎口腔機能研究会講演抄録. 18-19 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 細井 紀雄,石川 佳和,岡島 努,寒河江 孝,桝尾 隆一,大貫 昌理: "咬合力,負担圧測定システムによる全部床義歯装着者の機能評価" 日本補綴歯科学会雑誌. 35. 804-816 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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