| Project/Area Number |
03555128
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
建築環境・環境工学
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| Research Institution | University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
KATO Shinsuke Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Associate Professor, 生産技術研究所, 助教授 (00142240)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MIZUTANI Kunio SANKEN Environmental Engineering CO.,LTD. Chief HVAC Engineering, 技術研究所, 主査
MORIKAWA Yasusige Technology Research Center, TAISEI Corporation, Senior Researcher, 技術研究所, 数値シミュレーション
MOCHIDA Akashi Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Research Associate, 生産技術研究所, 助手 (00183658)
MURAKAMI Shuzo Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Professor, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (40013180)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1991 – 1992
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥5,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥10,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,700,000)
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| Keywords | Air Movement in and around Buildings / Macroscopic Model / Microscopic Model / Cross Ventilation / Numerical Simulation / マクロ・ミクロ解析 / 大空間 / アトリウム空間 / 換気性状 / トレ-サ-法 / 空気年齢分布 |
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| Research Abstract |
New Method for a numerical analysis of the air movement in and/or around buildings was developed in this project. The airflows in and around building, are very complicated. In order to predict the flow properties of such a complicated flowfield, a lot of researches has been carried out. The flow modellings used in the previous researches can be classified into two types, namely,
a) models focused on the macroscopic features of the airflow in the whole building airflow systems, using single (or multi) zone theory which is based on the assumption that zones are well mixed.
b) models focused on the detailed microscopic features of the airflow in small portions of building systems (e.g., single rooms) using numerical solutions to the microscopic equations of fluid motion (e.g., Navier-Stokes equations). In this project, a new method which integrates the macroscopic and microscopic approaches was developed. The high practicability of the method was confirmed by analyzing two types of flowfields, ie., the airflow in and around a building with open windows and the airflow in the whole building airflow systems.
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