| Project/Area Number |
03556002
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Breeding science
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo (1992-1993)
Nagoya University (1991) |
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Principal Investigator |
HIRAI Atsushi Univ.Tokyo, Agriculture Professor, 農学部, 教授 (60023470)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ICHIKAWA Hiroaki Natl.Inst.Agrobiol.Res.Researcher, 農業生物資源研究所, 農林水産技官
服部 一三 名古屋大学, 農学部, 助手 (40023494)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1991 – 1993
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥10,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,100,000)
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| Keywords | rice / nuclear DNA / particle gun / mutation / mitochondrial DNA / nad9 / nad9 / 巨大DNA / パ-ティクルガン |
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| Research Abstract |
In order to clone unknown but agriculturally useful genes, we have constructed a plasmid suitable for transferred-DNA-mediated insertional mutagenesis. It has a 35S promoter and a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene which are active in plant cells, and a replication origin and a ampicillin resistant gene which are active in bacterial cells. We tried to transform this 7.6 kb long plasmid into rice culture cells by a particle gun, but we could not obtain transformants. The mitochondrial genomes of higher plants are much larger and more complex than those of other eukaryotic organisms. However, number of identified genes are limited. We speculated that mitochondrial DNA codes more active genes and searched unidentified important genes in rice mitochondrial DNA.First, we constructed a transcription map of the mitochondrial genome from rice. Then we determined nucleotide sequence the area in where the RNA is transcribed but genes are not identified. We found nad9, the gene for NADH dehydrogenase subunit 9, by this method.
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