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The style of gagaku performances in the Edo period.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03610022
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 美学(含芸術諸学)
Research InstitutionOsaka Kyoiku University

Principal Investigator

MABUCHI Usaburo  Osaka Kyoiku University, Faculty of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (30030406)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MINAMITANI Miho  Shitennoji International Buddhist University, Lecturer, 短期大学部, 講師 (50219698)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsEdo Period / Gagaku / Performing style / Tempo / Rythm Pattern / Music Books / Gakuso-Nikki / Gakka-roku / リズムパタン / 舞楽 / 管絃 / 雅楽譜 / 素人愛好家
Research Abstract

The research report consists of two sections ; Section 1, and section 2. Section 1 refers to the changes in the style of gagaku performance during the Edo period through philological researches of the technical terms refering to the music of gagaku. The result of our research shows that because of liyue, the tempo of gagaku performance was made slow during the Edo period to give a solemn impression to the music to fit the idea of liyue ; to perform the music of gagaku is to cultivate one's mind.
Then we tried to show how these changes in the performances of gagaku music was made by investigating through gagaku music books, performing deta and trial performances by using a music soft on a computer. Trial performances showed that the music of gagaku played in older style turned out to be fairly rhythmical whereas the music after the 18th century became solemn and static which is just as same as the music we listen today. These trial reveald that tempo and rhythm affect very heavily on the character and the image of the music.
The second part of the report consists of 1) research results upon inquiry of the gagaku music books housed in the University of Kyoto and the Yakumo Honjin located in Shinji, Shimane, 2) research results found from the investigation of the diary of Togi Fuminari, a gagaku musician of the Sanpo-gakuso who was active in the late Edo period. The first research revealed that the pieces of gagaku music now selected as the Meiji-sentei-fu are just as same as the repertoire played during the late Edo period. By investigating the diary of Togi Fuminari, we found out that gagaku musicians earnestly taught amateur gagaku musicians living far from Kyoto, and the Buddhist priests of the Jyodo-Shinshu sect played an important role in distributing the music. We also found that the samurai calss were also eager in learning and playing the gagaku music.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] 南谷 美保: "四天王寺舞楽之記上・下" 清文堂, 864 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MINAMITANI Miho: Osaka(Seibundo). Shitennoji-bugaku-no-ki(The record of the gagaku-performances by the Shitennoji-musicians of the Edo-period), (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 南谷 美保: "四天王寺舞楽之記上・下" 清文堂, 864 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 南谷 美保: "『四天王寺楽人林家楽書類』の文献学的研究ー江戸時代の雅楽演素記録としてー" 四天王寺国際仏教大学紀要短期大学部. 23. 1-56 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬渕 卯三郎,南谷 美保: "江戸時代雅楽の演奏様式(第I報)" 大阪教育大学紀要第I部門. 41. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬渕 卯三郎: "楽の詞" 音楽の言葉ー谷村先生退宮記念論文集ー. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 南谷 美保: "『楽所日記』にみる江戸時代楽所楽人のくらし" 四天王寺国際仏教大学紀要. 24. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬渕 卯三郎: "糸竹初心集の研究ー近世邦楽史研究序説ー" 音楽之友社, 239 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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