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A Comparative Study of Educational Reform in South and North Korea

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03610121
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Educaion
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

UMAKOSHI Toru  School of Education,Nagoya University,Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (60000030)

Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
KeywordsEducational Reform / Educational Assistance / Seoul National University / Kim Il-Song / Pilot University / 実験大学 / 国立ソウル大学校 / 金日成総合大学 / アメリカ・モデル / ソ連モデル / 主体(チュチェ)思想 / 韓国 / 北朝鮮(朝鮮民主主義人民共和国)
Research Abstract

After the liberation from Japanese colonial rule,Korea was unfortunately divided into two parts,South and North. Educational reform in South Korea has been influenced from the so-called democratic "American Model".On the other hand that of North Korea was derived from the socialistic "Soviet Model". During 1950s,especially after the Korean War,the main theme of educational reform of both sides was reconstruction of educational buildings and facilities.
However during 1960-70s an initiative of educational reform was taken by themselves,resulting in forming an independent model. The Republic of Korea (South) put emphasis on national identity and traditional values in her educational practices and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea established Kim Il-Song doctrine of "chuche principle" which penetrated all the educational planning and activities.
It was very difficult to carry out a comparative analysis of both sides because of difficulty obtaining the primary sources of North Korean educational reform.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] 馬越 徹: "最近の韓国教育-生徒と教師をめぐる日韓比較-" 現代のエスプリ. 302. 92-99 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬越 徹: "韓国の中等教育行財政制度" 研究報告書(国立教立教育研究所)『後期中等教育の史的展開と政策課題に関する綜合的比較研究』. 305-318 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Umakoshi: "Trends of Korean Education(in Japanese)" Gendai no Esupri. Vol.302. 92-99 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Umakoshi: "Secondary Educational System and Finance in Korea(in Japanese)" Research Report of NIER. 305-318 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬越 徹: "最近の韓国教育ー生徒と教師をめぐる日韓比較ー" 現代のエスプリ. 302. 92-99 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬越 徹: "韓国の大学ー模索する21世紀へのシナリオー" 大学基準協会『会報』. 第66号. 2-13 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 権藤 与志夫編,馬越 徹: "韓国人の海外留学" 世界の留学,第2章. 21-35 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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