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Experimental Research on Velocity Distribution and Energy Partitionning of Fragments Produced by Catastrophic Disruption

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03640364
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 固体地球物理学
Research InstitutionTOHO GAKUEN JUNIOR COLLEGE

Principal Investigator

TAKAGI Yasuhiko  TOho Gakuen Junior College, Associate Professor, 商経科, 講師 (10192147)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KATO Manabu  Nagoya University, Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (80115550)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsImpact experiment / Planetary formation process / Scaling law / Shock wave / Velocity distribution / スケ-リング則
Research Abstract

Impact experiments of cubic pyrophyllites were performed in a velocity range of 400 to 900 m/sec. Motions of fragments were recorded by a high-speed movie camera. Three-dimensional velocities were determined from analyses of films. obtained results are :
1. Fragment velocity dependence on the fragment mass proposed by other research groups was not observed.
2. Average of fragment velocities of a single run is proportional to the nondimensional impact stress (NDIS) parameter. The NDIS parameter is the shock wave pressure at the rear surface of a target normalized by the target strength.
3. Fragment velocities in a single run are proportional to d to the power -4/5, where d is the distance from the shot point to the initial position of the fragment.
4. Fragment velocities of all the experiments are proportional P to the power 1/4, where P is the shock wave pressure at the initial position of the fragment.
These relations are not derived from the definition of NDIS straightforwardly. However, these results indicated that it is necessary to elucidate the peak pressure generated by an impact, the size and shape of high-pressure region, and the decay rate of the pressure for the definition of the scaling law of impact fragmentation phenomena. It is also shown that the NDIS is an appropriate parameter for the fragment velocities as well as size distributions.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All Other

All Publications (26 results)

  • [Publications] Y.TAKAGI,M.KATO,and H.MIZUTANI: "Velocity distribution of fragments of catastrophic impacts" Asteroids,Comets,Meteors. 597-600 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.KATO,Y.IIJIMA,Y.OKIMURA,M.ARAKAWA,N.MAENO,A.FUJIMURA,and H.MIZUTANI.: "Impact experiments on low temperature H20 Ice" Physics and Chemistry of Ice. 237-244 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.TAKAGI,S.HONDA and M.KATO: "Scaling law on fragment velocities of catastrophic impacts" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 131-135 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.FUJII,Y.TAKAGI,T.NAKANO,and A.TANAKA: "A model of coronae formation on Venus-A possibility of down welling tectonics at Eastern Aphrodite-" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 190-195 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.IIJIMA,Y.OKIMURA,M.YAMAMOTO,M.KATO,M.ARAKAWA,M.HIGA,A.FUJIMURA,N.MAENO,and H.MIZUTANI: "Cratering experiments on ice;The dependence of crater formation of projectile materials,and scaling parameter" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 141-146 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.KATO,Y.IIJIMA,Y.OKIMURA,M.ARAKAWA,M.HIGA,A.FUJIMURA,N.MAENO,and H.MIZUTANI: "Mass distribution of fine fragments of ice" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 125-130 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Takagi: "Mass-velocity relation of fragments produced by catastrophic impacts" Lunar and Planetary Science. XXll. 1371-1372 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Takagi: "Mass-velocity relation of fragments produced by catastrophic impacts" Proc.24th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 34-38 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Takagi: "Velocity distribution of fragments of catastrophic impacts" Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1991. 597-600 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kato: "Impact experiments on low temperature H_2O Ice" Physics and Chemistry of Ice (edited by N.Maeno and T.Hondoh). 237-244 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Takagi: "Scaling law on fragment velocities of catastrophic impacts" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 131-135 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Fujii: "A model of coronae formation on Venus -A possibility of down welling tectonics at Eastern Aphrodite-" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 190-195 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Yamashita: "Impact properties of solid methane : Crystal growth and ultrasonic measurement" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 136-140 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Iijima: "Cratering experiments on ice ; The dependence of crater formation of projectile materials, and scaling parameter" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 141-146 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kato: "Mass distribution of fine fragments of ice" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 125-130 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Takagi,M.Kato,and H.Mizutani: "Velocity distribution of fragments of catastrophic impacts" Asteroids,Comets,Meteors. 597-600 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Kato,Y.Iijima,Y.Okimura,M.Arakawa,N.Maeno,A.Fujimura,and H.Mizutani.: "Impact experiments on low temperature H20 Ice" Physics and Chemistry of Ice. 237-244 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Takagi,S.Honda and M.Kato: "Scaling law on fragment velocities of catastrophic impacts" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 131-135 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Fujii,Y.Takagi,T.Nakano,and A.Tanaka: "A model of coronae formation on Venus-A possibility of down welling tectonics at Eastern Aphrodite-" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 190-195 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Iijima,Y.Okimura,M.Yamamoto,M.Kato,M.Arakawa,M.Higa,A.Fujimura,N.Maeno,and H.Mizutani: "Cratering experiments on ice;The dependence of crater formation of projectile materials,and scaling parameter" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 141-146 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Kato,Y.Iijima,Y.Okimura,M.Arakawa,M.Higa,A.Fujimura,N.Maeno,and H.Mizutani: "Mass distribution of fine fragments of ice" Proc.25th.ISAS Lunar and Planetary Symposium. 125-130 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y,Takagi;M.Kato;and H.Mizutani: "Mass-velocity relation of fragments produced by catastrophic impacts" Lunar and Planetary Science. XXII. 1371-1372 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Takagi;M.Kato;and H.Mizutani: "Mass-velocity relation of fragments produced by catastrophic impacts" Proceedings of the 24th ISAS Lunar and Planetary Sympoisuim. 24. 34-38 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Takagi,M.Kato,and H.Mizutani: "Velocity distribution of fragments of catastrophic impacts" Asteroids,Comets,Meteors 1991. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Fujiwara;A.Nakamura;M.Kato;and Y.Takagi: "Experimental simulation of collisions" Primitive Solar Nebula and Origin of the Planets. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Kato;Y.Iijima;Y.Okimura;M.Arakawa;N.Maeno;A.Fujimra;and H.Mizutani: "Impact experiments of low temperature H_2O ice" Proc.Intnat.Conf.Physics and Chemistry of Ice. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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