| Project/Area Number |
03640492
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
分析・地球化学
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| Research Institution | Institute for Hydrospheric-Atmospheric Sciences, Nagoya University |
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Principal Investigator |
MASUZAWA Toshiyuki Institute for Hydrospheric-Atmospheric Sciences, Nagoya University, Associate Professor, 大気水圏科学研究所, 助教授 (40023858)
大田 啓一 (1992) 名古屋大学, 水圏科学研究所, 助教授 (80022250)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OHTA Keiichi Institute for Hydrosheric-Atmospheric Sciences, Nagoya University, Associate Pro, 大気水圏科学研究所, 助教授 (80022250)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1991 – 1992
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
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| Keywords | trace elements / sulfur isotope ratio / framboidal pyrite / the Japan Sea / redox condition / paleoceanography / the Last Glacial Period / 酸化還元環境 / 微量元素組成 / 黄鉄鉱 / リグニン / 炭酸カルシウム / 酸化還元還境 |
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| Research Abstract |
Framboidal pyrite spherules were isolated from high sulfur layrs of a piston core (KH77-3-L4') sample collected from the Japan Basin of the Japan Sea and sulfur isotope ratios of the pyrite-sulfur was measured. The sulfur isotope ratios show as low as-50* indicating the syngenetic formation of framboidal pyrite under euxinic bottom waters and its validity to distinguish the formation of framboidal pyrite under euxinic bottom waters and its validity to distingnish the formation of framboidal pyrite between syngenetic formation under euxinic bottom waters and diagenetic formation through diagenetic sulfate reduction. The C-14 ages of organic carbon were measured at high organic carbon layrs of the core by accelerator mass spectrometry. Twenty seven major and trace element contents were also measured for the core by neutron activation analysis in addition to organic carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. Based on the precise vertical profiles of these chemical parameters, especially of those of redox sensitive elements, the changes of redox conditions of the deep water of the Japan Sea were estimated for the last 35000 years.
Organic carbon, nitrogen, total sulfur and 27 major and trace elements were analyzed for 123 samples from and Deep-sea Drilling Core, Leg 127 Site 795 Core, from the Japan Basin of the Japan Sea. Framboidal pyrite spherules were also isolated and the their sulfur isotope ratios were measured. Based on these chemical parameters, the changes in redox conditions of the deep water since the birth of the Japan Sea, ca.15 Ma ago, were estimated. According to these results, the cyclic changes between highly oxic and highly reducing conditions have become significant since 2.4 Ma ago.
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