• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Microorganisms and some biochemical characteristics of a strongly acid tea field soil.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03660066
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 土壌・肥料
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

NIOH Ichio  Shizuoka Univ., Fac.of Agr. Professor, 農学部, 教授 (40012083)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MURAMATSU Kikuo  Shizuoka Univ., Fac.of Agr., Assistant, 農学部, 助手 (40022248)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsAcid soil / Tea field / Actinomycetes / Microbial biomass / Soil microorganisms / Vanillin decomposition / 茶園 / 強酸性土壌 / 芳香族化合物 / 有機物分解
Research Abstract

Microbial and biochemical characteristics of a strongly acid tea field soil were examined by comparing them with other soils of similar type (Andisol) but with different pH and management. The result of plate count showed that the number of bacteria and actinomycetes of the tea field soil was less than that of the neutral cultivated soil. Relative abundance of acidophilic or acidoduric actinomycetes in the tea field soil was shown.
In spite of low pH the tea field soils contained larger amount of biomass C and ATP than the neutral cultivated soil. Discrepancy between the plate count and ATP or biomass C suggested the presence of qualitative difference of microflora among the soils employed. ATP/biomass C of the tea field soils was smaller than that Ocio and Brookes reported, due to either less extractable C or more ATP in the soil microbial biomass.
Cycloheximide suppressed CO2 release from the tea field soil amended with glucose by 20% in 3 to 6h, and 45% in 7 to 24h incubation time, while streptomycin had no effect. Fifty-four % of the activity remained in the soil amended with both of the antibiotics. This showed participation of microorganisms tolerant to both antibiotics besides fungi in the glucose decomposition. The neutral cultivated soil was different from the tea field soil in the strong suppression of CO2 release by streptomycin indicationg that mainly bacteria take part in glucose decomposition.
The tea field soil decomposed vanillin rapidly, while the decomposition by the neutral cultivated soil was slower. As vanillin was regarded as a model compound of lignin decomposition, the pattern of vanillin decomposition in the tea field soil was compared with that in a forest soil. The pattern in the tea field soil was similar to that of the forest soil used.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] Nioh,T.Osada,M.and Nioh,I.: "Characteristics of microflora in the decayed Picea jezoensis wood litter." Bull.Jpn.Soc.Microbial Ecology. 7. 55-61 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nioh,T.and Nioh,I.: "Acidophilic actinomycetes in decomposing Picea jezoensis wood litter." Abs.Int.Congr.Microbial Ecology. 6. 275 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nioh,I.,Isobe,T.and Osada,M.: "Microbial biomass and some biochemical characteristics of a strongly acid tea field soil." Soil Sci.Plant Nutr.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 仁王以 智夫(共著): "極限微生物ハンドブック(今中、松沢編)" サイエンス フォーラム, 456 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nioh,T. Osada,M. and Nioh,I.: "Characteristics of microflora in the decayed picea jezoensis wood litter." Bull. Jpn.Soc. Microb. Ecol. 7. 55-61 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nioh,T. and Nioh,I.: "Acidophilic actinomycetes in decomposing Picea jezoensis wood litter." Abst. 6th Int. Cong. Microbial Ecology. 275. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nioh,I., Isobe,T. and Osada,M.: "Microbial biomass and some biochemical characteristics of a strongly acid tea field soil." Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nioh,T.,Osada,M.and Nioh,I.: "Characteristics of microflora in the decayed Picea jezoensis wood litter." Bull.Jpn.Soc.Microbial Ecology. 7. 55-61 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nioh,T.and Nioh,I.: "Acidophilic actinomycetes in decomposing Picea jezoensis wood litter." Abs.6th Int.Cong.Microbial Ecology. 6. 275- (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nioh,I.: "Microbial biomass and some biochemical characteristics of a strongly acid tea field soil." Soil.Sci.Plant Nutr.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Isobe,T.: "Degradation of some aromatic compounds in a strongly acid tea field soil." Soil.Sci.Plant Nutr.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長田 まどか: "強酸性茶園土壌の放線菌群" 日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集. 6. 84 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi