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Pre-School Children's Development Process of Empathic Behavior

Research Project

Project/Area Number 03680076
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 家政学
Research InstitutionOTSUMA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

CHIBA Kiyoko  OTSUMA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY, Home Economics, Prof., 家政学部・児童学科, 教授 (90074913)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRAI Nobuyoshi  OTSUMA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY, Home Economics, Professor Emeritus, 家政学部, 名誉教授 (80074912)
OSAWA Seiji  Institute of Human Living Sciences OTSUMA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY, Professor, 人間生活科学研究所, 教授 (50114046)
OBA Sachio  OTSUMA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY, Home Economics, Professor (20056378)
Project Period (FY) 1991 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Keywordsself-acceptance / self-control / empathy / empathic behavior / pleasant emotional expression / relation of mother's and child's empathy / 幼児の思いやり行動 / 母親の思いやり行動 / 母と子の思いやり行動の相関 / 家族親和 / 他者受容 / 快感情 / 不快感情 / 母子相互主体性 / ひとり活動
Research Abstract

The study has been made based on a hypothesis which states that the development of self-control contributes to the internal maturation of empathy which is closely related to the development of autonomous behavior. In this study, "empathy" is interpreted as understanding other people's situations, by sharing their feelings and thoughts. Therefore "Omoiyari" in Japanese has been used as the same meaning of empathy by this paper's researchers. For this study, two babies in the year range from 3 month 12 month, 63 children of 5 and 6 years old in kindergarten and 49 pairs of 5 year old children and their mothers were observed. The results indicated that mother's and caregiver's acceptance of their infant's pleasant emotional expression was a significant factor to develop the ability of empathy. In addition, it was confirmed that pre-school children's empathic behavior was highly affected by their mother's allowance of accepting and supporting other peoples' situations.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 千羽喜代子,帆足暁子,平井信義他: "0歳から1歳代における情緒の表出と自己受容-思いやりの発達の基盤として-" 小児保健研究. (投稿中). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 千羽喜代子,帆足暁子,長山篤子,平井信義: "乳幼児における自己受容から他者受容への発達(その1)" 日本小児保健学会第39回大会. 11月12日. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 千羽喜代子,帆足暁子,長山篤子他: "思いやりの精神構造とその発達過程-乳児における情緒の表出と自己受容-" 日本保育学会第46回大会. 5月15日. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長山篤子,千羽喜代子,大澤清二,平井信義: "幼児の思いやり行動の構造分析" 日本家政学会第46回大会. (発表予定). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.D.Feshbach: "Parental empathy and child adjustment/maladjustment, Empathey and its Development." Cambridge University Press. 271-291 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 千羽喜代子,大澤清二他: "幼児の思いやり行動と親の思いやり行動との関係" 日本家政学会第47回大会発表. (予定). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 千羽 喜代子 他: "乳幼児における自己受容から他者受容への発達 その1.乳児期における自己受容から自己実現へ" 第39回日本小児保健学会抄録集. 39回. 127- (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 帆足 暁子,千羽 喜他子 他: "乳幼児における自己受容から他者受容への発達 その2.乳児期における葛藤克服過程の発達" 第39回日本小児保健学会抄録集. 39回. 128- (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長山 篤子,平井 信義,千羽 喜代子 他: "思いやりの精神構造とその発達過程について 第9報" 第45回日本保育学会研究論文集. 45回. 738-739 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長山 篤子,千羽 喜代子,平井 信義: "幼児の思いやり行動の観察方法に関する研究" 大妻女子大学紀要ー家政系ー第27号. 27. 81-101 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長山 篤子,千羽 喜代子,平井 信義: "幼児の思いやり行動項目設定における妥当性調査" 日本家政学会.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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