| Project/Area Number |
03804009
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Astronomy
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| Research Institution | Osaka University |
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Principal Investigator |
KITAMOTO Sunji Osaka University, Faculty of Science, Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (70177872)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1991 – 1992
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
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| Keywords | Transmission Grating / Spectroscopy / X-ray Spectroscopy / High Efficiency / 透過型回析格子 |
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| Research Abstract |
A new transmission grating is developed. So far crystals and gratings have been used fro a dispersive elements in spectrometers for X-rays. The crystals provide high spectral resolution, but the observation effeciency for a certain energy band is small. The reflective gratings have a good efficiency near the brazed wave length. But in order to apply it for the X-rays above 2 ke V a large area is required. The transmission grating is one of the most interesting device for the spectrometer for X-rays above 2 keV. However, the big disadvantage of the transmission grating is its inefficiency into the dispersed light (10.13% for each first order). One of the reason of the inefficiency is that the braze-angle could not be introduced for a transmission grating.
In this research, I introduce a new idea for the transmission grating in order to improve the efficiency to the first order light. The introduction of one reflection in the transmission grating can resemble a braze-angle, and make the 0th order light reduced, and the first order light emphasized. Computer simulation demonstrated these performances. Furthermore, experiments using a visible light also showed the grate advantage of this new transmission grating.
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