| Project/Area Number |
04044071
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | Joint Research |
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| Research Institution | Research Institute for Hazards in Snowy Area, Niigata University |
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Principal Investigator |
KOBAYASHI Shun'ichi Prof. of Niigata University, 積雪地域災害研究センター, 教授 (70001659)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
孫 吉 中華人民共和国黒龍江省公路局, 局長
邵 樹徳 中華人民共和国黒龍江省交通庁, 副庁長
楽 鵬飛 中華人民共和国黒龍江省交通庁, 副処長
ISHII Yoshiyuki Assistant of Hokkaido University, 低温科学研究所, 助手 (40222955)
NARITA Hideki Lecturer of Hokkaido University, 低温科学研究所, 講師 (20001662)
ISHIKAWA Nobuyoshi Associate Prof. of Hokkaido University, 低温科学研究所, 助教授 (70002277)
HAYAKAWA Norio Prof. of Nagaoka University of Technology, 工学部, 教授 (70143815)
TUSHIMA Katutoshi Prof. of Toyama University, 理学部, 教授 (00002098)
SUZUKI Tetu Prof. of Niigata University, 工学部, 教授 (30018907)
AKITAYA Eiji Prof. of Hokkaido University, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (20001654)
SUN Ji Director of Heilongjiang Road Bureau
SHO Shuda Vice Director of Ministry of Heilongjiang Communication
LE Pengfei Vice Chief of Ministry of Heilongjiang Communication
和泉 薫 新潟大学, 積雪地域災害研究センター, 助教授 (50114997)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1992 – 1993
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥11,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
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| Keywords | Snow storm / Snow drift / Auf-ice / Unmanned meteorological station / Depth hoar / Super cooled water / Snow damage / Hevy frost |
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| Research Abstract |
The main snow damages caused by continental snow storm in the northeast of China are the snow drift, the heavy frost and the auf-ice phenomena. Both the snow drift and heavy frost occur in Japan. However the auf-ice is a special phenomenon that occurs in the mountain areas of Heilongjiang Province, the northwest of China, where are in hard cold region, with high elevation and low temperature. In a bad hydrogeological condition of area, an under-ground water or a surface water overflows on a surface of ground or permafrost due to break of natural balance for the ground water, and is frozen from bottom to top, forming a auf-ice with 1-2 m high, and coverage of some square meters to hundred meters.
In order to study on the snow damages caused by continental snow storm , glaciological and meteorological observations were carried out along road in the northwest of China, in 1992 to 1994. Two unmanned meteorological stations were instituted in Ropei and Jiayin close to the border.
Glaciological studies on snow drift were carried out in the Ropei city, using a long net fence. Also, 3 shallow ice-core drillings, 30 cm in depth, to study auf-ice formation mechanism were carried out in the Jiayin city. Data processing and ice core analyses are in progress.
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