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Numerical Modeling of Flow and Mass Transport in Estuary (With particular application to Mangrove Swamps)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04044107
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

NAKATSUJI Keiji  Osaka University, Faculty of Eng., Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (10029324)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIONO Koji  University of Bradford, Dept. of Civil Eng., Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Eng., Lecturer
FALCONER Roger a.  University of Bradford, Dept. of Civil Eng., Professor, Dept. of Civil Eng., Professor
HIRATA Tatemasa  National Institute for Environmental Studies, Regional Environment Division, Sen, 地域環境研究グループ, 主任研究員 (30093454)
MURAOKA Kohji  Osaka University, Faculty of Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (90029017)
KOJI Shiono  Univ.of Bradford, Dept.of Civil Eng., Lecturer
ROGER A Falc  Univ.of Bradford, Dept.of Civil Eng., Professor
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥6,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
KeywordsEstuary / Mangrove Forest / Water Quality Transport / Density Flow / Dispersion / 3-D Numerical Model / Compound Channel / Residual Flow / 河口域 / 流れ / 数値モデル / 3次元 / 成層密度流 / 分散現象
Research Abstract

The main aims and objectives of the collaboration between both universities are the refinement and further development of numerical computer models to predict tidal velocity fields and pollutant transport rates in estuary and coastal waters, with specific application to mangrove swamps in Malaysia.
The reason of the collaborative research is that the academic results obtained in UK universities are post-processed to beautiful pictures using the CAD system so that the CAD pictures are generally used in the political decision for new projects for utilization, management and environmental creation in estuary and coastal waters. Most of Japanese researchers take an interest not only in clarifying the physical mechanism, but also in applying of their academic results into the administration works, even though their specialties are engineering.
The following subjects have become themes of collaborative research.
1. Application of Computer Display Software for Management ;
Three-dimensional baroc … More linic flow algorithms have developed for predicting the tidal flow, density flow and residual current system in Osaka University. The numerical results could be visualized by high resolution animation computer display software transferred from Bradford University. As a result, the visualization makes one to gain a better understanding of physical phenomena, especially the pollutant transport process and the related residual current system.
2. Development of ASM turbulence model for stratified flows ;
A higher turbulence model developed in Osaka University is applied to field data and laboratory measurements in Bradford University. Refinement of the turbulent parameters is examined.
3. Hydrodynamic in Tropical Mangrove swamps ;
The University Sains Malaysia has agreed to provide field data for flows in the mangrove swamps and estuaries. They joined our meeting in Penang. Refinement of an existing model DIVAST are applied. Particular emphasis is focused on the treatment of the creek-swamps system, the meandering creek and the bottom friction representation in the swamps. Less

Report

(2 results)
  • 1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All Other

All Publications (30 results)

  • [Publications] NAKATSUJI,K.: "Numerical Experiments of Residual Circulation and its Formation Mechanism in Tidal Estuaries" Proceeding of 5th International Symposium on Refined Flow Modelling and Turbulence Measurements. 693-702 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NAKATSUJI,K.: "The Yodo River Plume Spreading in Osaka Bay" Journal of Hydoscience and Hydraulic Engineering. 10. 1-19 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FUJIWARA,T.: "Tidal-jet and Vortex-Pair Driving of the Residual Circulation in Tidal Estuaries" Continental Shelf Research. 15(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NAKATSUJI,K.: "An Estuarine System in Semi-Enclosed Osaka Bay in Japan" Estuaries(Ed.K.Dyer),Olsen and Olsen. (in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 村岡 浩爾: "沿岸地域における流動・拡散の可視化" 水工学論文集. 37. 793-798 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HIRATA,T.: "Remedial operation for subsurface pollution due to volatile organo-chlorine using soil ventilation and groundwater extraction" Contaminated Soil'93. 1019-1028 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HIRATA,T.: "Relation of water migration and chemical processes in a forest ecosystem" IAHS Pub.No.215,Tracers in Hydrology. 31-40 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FALCONER,R.A.: "Mathematical Modelling of Flow,Pesticide and Nutrient Transport for Fish Farm Planning and Management" Ocean and Shoreline Management. 19. 37-57 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FALCONER,R.A.: "Water Quality Modelling in Well Mixed Estuarine Using Higher Order Accurate Difference Schemes" Advances in Hydro-Science and Engineering(Ed.S.S.Y.Wang). 81-92 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FALCONER,R.A.: "Refined Modelling of Water Quality Constituents in a Semi-Enclosed Coastal Wetland Basin" Hydraulic Engineering'93(Ed.H.W.Shen,S.T.Su and F.Wen),ASCE. 275-286 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FALCONER,R.A.: "Application of Numerical Models for Water Quality Studies" Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers,Civil Engineering. 97. 9A1-16 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SHIONO,K.: "Secondary flow structure for in-bank and over-bank flows in trapezoidal meandering compound channel" Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Refined Flow Modelling and Turbulence Measurements. 645-652 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NAKATSUJI,K.: "Numerical Experiments of Residual Circulation and its Formation Mechanism in Tidal Estuaries" Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Refined Flow Modeling and Turbulence Measurement. 693-702 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NAKATSUJI,K.: "The Yodo River Plume Spreading in Osaka Bay" Journal of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering. 10. 1-19 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FUJIWARA,T.: "Tidal-jet and Vortex-Pair Driving of the Residual Circulation in Tidal Estuaries" Continental Shelf Research. 15(in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NAKATSUJI,K.: "An Estuarine System in Semi-Enclosed Osaka Bay in Japan" Estuary (Ed. K.Dyer), Olsen and Olsen. (in press). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MURAOKA,K.: "Visualization of Flood Motion and Dispersion Process in Estuary and Coastal Waters" Proceedings of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE. 37. 793-798 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HIRATA,T.: "Remedial operation for subsurface pollution due to volatile organochlorine using soil ventilation and groundwater extraction" Contaminated Soil '93. 1019-1028 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HIRATA,T.: "Relation of water migration and chemical processes in a forest ecosystem" IAHS Pub. No. 215, Tracers in Hydrology. 31-40 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FALCONER R.A.: "Mathematical Modeling of Flow, Pesticide and Nutrient Transport for Fish Farm Planning and Management" Ocean and Shoreline Management. 19. 37-57 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FALCONER R.A.: "Water Quality Modeling in Well Mixed Estuary Using Higher Order Accurate Difference Schemes" Advances in Hydroscience and Engineering (Ed. S.S.Y.Wang). 81-92 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FALCONER R.A.: "Refined Modeling of Water Quality Constituents in a Semi-Enclosed Coastal Wetland Basin" Hydraulic Engineering '93 (ed. H.W.Shen, S.T.Su and F.Wen), ASCE. 275-286 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] FALCONER R.A.: "Application of Numerical Models for Water Quality Studies" Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Civil Engineering. 97. 163-170 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SHIONO,K.: "Secondary flow structure for in-bank and over-bank flows in trapezoidal meandering compound channel" Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Refined Flow Modeling and Turbulence Measurements. 645-652 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] CHOI, H. K.: "Numerical Analysis of Two-Dimensional Surface Buoyant Jets by K-ε Turbulence Model" Proc. 5th Asian Congress of Fluid Mech.2. 1274-1281 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] NAKATSUJI, K.: "Impact of Large-Scale Reclamation on Tidal Current System and Water Quality Structure in Osaka Bay" Hydr. and Enviro. Modelling: Coastal Waters, Ashgate. 45-53 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] NAKATSUJI, K.: "Effects of Tidal Modulation on River Plume Spreading" Hydr. and Environ. Modelling: Estuarine and River Waters, Ashgate. 299-309 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] FUJIWARA, T.: "Tidal-jet and Vortex-pair Driving of the Residual Circulation in Tidal Estuaries" Continental Shelf research. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中辻 啓二: "河口周辺部における河川流出流の流動構造" 土木学会論文集. 461/II-22. 31-38 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中辻 啓二: "沿岸海域における流動・拡散の可視化" 水工学論文集. 37. 793-798 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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