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特異な構造をもつヌクレオシドの化学合成と反応

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04226103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

金子 主税  東北大学, 薬学部, 教授 (40013833)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 小林 進  相模中央研究所, 主席研究員 (70101102)
佐々木 琢磨  金沢大学, がん研究所, 教授 (90109976)
関根 光雄  東京工業大学, 生命理工学部, 助教授 (40111679)
西村 善文  横浜市立大学, 大学院総合理学部, 教授 (70107390)
向山 光昭  東京理科大学, 理学部, 教授 (60016003)
Project Period (FY) 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥47,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥47,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥23,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥23,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥24,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥24,000,000)
Keywords炭素環ヌクレオシド / アデノシンデアミナーゼ / 核酸塩基 / β-ヌクレオシド / C-myb protooncogene / 投げ縄構造 / RNAの化学合成 / CNDAC / 抗HIV活性 / グリコシル化反応 / ルイス酸 / 塩基特異性 / 2'-リン酸化RNA / 転移反応 / フローサイトメトリー
Research Abstract

1)生物機能を有するヌクレオシドの光学活性体を効率よく得るため,生物学的手法による光学分割を試みた.その結果,adenosine deaminaseが高圧によって活性化されることを見出し,抗HIV活性を有する炭素環ヌクレオシドの高エナンチオ選択的光学分割に成功した.
2)2,3,5-トリ-O-ベンジル-1-O-ヨードアセチル-D-リボフラノースに対して求核剤を作用させる反応で,添加物あるいは触媒を適当に選ぶことにより,対応するα-またはβ-リボシドが高収率かつ高選択的に得られることを見出した.また,2,3,5-トリ-O-ベンゾイル-D-リボフラノシル メチル カーボネイトに対してトリメチルシリル化した核酸塩基を作用させることにより,対応するβ-ヌクレオシドが高収率かつ完全な選択性をもって得られる反応を明らかにした.
3)DNAの塩基配列の識別機構を解析した.特に核内がん原遺伝子産物のMybが認識するDNAの配列を調べた.系統的に配列を変異させ,AACxGx(C/T/A)配列がMybの認識に必須であることがわかった.蛋白側とDNA結合ドメインの3個のリピート(各52アミノ酸残基)の内3番目のリピートがAACを,2番目のリピートがGx(C/T/A)を認識していることがわかった.また複合体中のDNAをNMRにより解析することによりそれを認識した.
4)投げ縄構造をもつRNAの化学合成にはヌクレオシドの2'および3'水酸基に異なるリン酸基の導入が必要である.そこで,まず基本骨格である2'-リン酸基をもつRNAの化学合成法の確立を目指し,2'-リン酸基の保護基として2-シアノ-1,1-ジメチルエチル基を用い,さらにリン酸基をチオリン酸基に置き換えたアミダイト合成ユニットを構築し,2'-リン酸基をもつオリゴウリジル酸10量体を合成することができた.
5)新規抗腫瘍ヌクレオシドCNDACの作用機序を耐熱性菌由来のDNAポリメラーゼによる特異的DNA増幅反応系を用いて検討した.CNDACの5'-トリリン酸体(CNDA CTP)は反応産物である増幅DNAを顕著に減少せしめ,DNA伸長反応を阻害することが明らかとなった.さらに,その阻害作用はDNA塩基配列中のCに対する特異的なターミネーション活性によることが明らかとなり,抗腫瘍性発現において細胞内でのCNDACTPによるDNA合成阻害の重要性が示唆された.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All Other

All Publications (52 results)

  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "Remarkable accerelation for the deamination of BCA by adenosine deaminase under high pressure" Chem.Pharm.Bull.41. 1027-1029 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akemi Toyota: "Mitsunobu reactions for the synthesis of carbocyclic analogues of nucleosides" Synthetic Commun.23. 1295-1305 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akemi Toyota: "The alkylation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine with alcohols by Mitsunobu reaction for the synthesis of carbocyclic guanosine analogs" Heterocycles. 36. 1625-1630 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "Remarkable acceleration for the deamination of carbocyclic purine nucleosides by adenosine deaminase under high pressure" Nucleic Acids Symp.Ser.29. 95-96 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "Synthetic Studies on High Modified Nucleosides Directed towards Creation of Anti-HIV Agents" Yakugaku Zasshi. 113. 285-306 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Chikara Kaneko: "Design of New Reactions and its Application to Creative Drug Research" Yakugaku Zasshi. 113. 627-646 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Teruaki Mukaiyama: "Catalytic Stereoselective Synthesis of α-or-β-Ribofuranosides by combined Use of Silver Salts and Lithium Perchlorate or Diphenyltin Sulfide" Chemistry Lett.781-784 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Shimomura: "Catalytic Stereoselective Synthesis of β-Ribofuranosides from Methyl Ribofuranosyl Carbonate and Trimethylsilylated Nucleoside Bases by Combined Use of Silver Salts and Diphenyltin Sulfide" Chemistry Lett.1627-1630 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Shimomura: "Catalytic Stereoselective Synthesis of β-Ribofuranosides from D-Ribofuranose and Alcohols" Chemistry Lett.1941-1944 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Shimomura: "Tin(II)Chloride Catalyzed Synthesis of Ribofuranosides" Chemistry Lett.433-436 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Jun Tamikawa: "Recognition of specific DNA sequences by the C-myb protooncogene product:Role of three repeat units in the DNA-binding domain" Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 90. 9320-9324 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Sarai: "Thermal Stability of the DNA-Binding Domain of the Myb Oncoprotein" Biochemistry. 32. 7759-7764 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sekine: "Nucleo-cytoplasmic Transport of UsnRNPs: Definition of a Nucleo Location Signal in the Sm Core Domain that Binds a Transport" EMBO Journal. 12. 573-583 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sekine: "New 5'-Hydroxyl Protecting Groups for Rapid Internucleotidic Bond Formation" Tetrahedron Letters. 34. 8289-8292 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sekine: "Synthesis of a New Class of 2'-Phosphorylated Oligoribonucleotides Capable of Conversion to Oligoribonucleotides" Journal of Organic Chemistry. 58. 3204-3208 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Nishikawa: "Sequence Analysis of Low Molecular-Weight RNAs by the Use of Non-Radioactive Labeling" Nucleic Acids Symposium Series. 29. 75-76 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sekine: "Chemical Synthesis of Branched Oligoribonucleotides and Their Related Compounds" Studies in Natural Products Chemistry. 14. 283 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kakefuda,A.,et al.: "Stereoselective radical deoxyganation of tert-alcohols in the sugar moiety of nucleosides" Tetrahedron. 49. 8513-8528 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshimura,Y.,et al.: "Synthesis and biological activity of 1-(2-deoxy-2-C-fluoromethyl-and 2-C-hydromethylarabinofuranosyl)-cytosines" Nucleic Acids Symposium Series. 29. 33-34 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Minakawa,N.,et al.: "A transition-state analogue in purine nucleoside biosynthesis:The design and synthesis an imidazo 4,5-c azepine nucleoside" Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 3. 183-186 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Azuma,A.,et al.: "2'-C-Cyano-2'-deoxy-1-β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and its derivatives.A new class of Nucleoside with a broad antitumor spectrum" J.Med.Chem.36. 4183-4189 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsuda,A.,et al.: "Synthesis of 1-(2-deoxy-2-isocyano-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine and related nucleosides as potent antitumor agents" J.Med.Chem.36. 4190-4194 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tsuchiya,Y.,et al.: "Expression of type IV collagenases in human tumor cell lines that can form liver colonies in chick embryo" Int.J.Cancer. 56. 46-51 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Chikara Kaneko: "Organic Synthesis under High-Pressure" Sanei Pub.Co.,Kyoto, 8 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐々木琢磨: "日本生化学編新生化学実験講座13 バイオテクノロジー" (株)東京化学同人, 462 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 遠藤良夫・佐々木琢磨: "癌の悪性化と転移" (株)中外医学社, 212 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 9-(c-4,t-5-dihydroxy-methylcyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl)-9H-adenine" J.Med.Chem.35. 1882-1886 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "Sysnthesis and biological evaluation of 9-(t-2,c-3-di-hydroxymethyl-r-1-cyclopropylmethyl)-9H-adenine(A lower methylene homolog of carbocyclic oxetanocim)and related compounds" Nucleosides & Nucleotides. 11. 707-718 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akemi Toyota: "The alkylation of 6-chloropurine by alcohols by Mitsunobu reaction" Chem.Pharm.Bull.40. 1039-1041 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "The difference in effects between high pressure and LiClO_4 for the Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene with methylenemalonates or O-acetylisonitrosomalonates" Chem.Pharm.Bull.40. 1737-1741 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "Resolution of 9-(c-4,t-5-bishydroxymethylcyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl)-9H-adenine(BCA)selective inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus by the (-) enantiomer" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.184. 154-159 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "Synthesis of (1R,4S,5R)-(4,5-bishydroxymethylcyclopent-2-en-1-yl)-9H-adenine and selective inhivition of human immunodeficiency virus" Tetrahedron Lett.33. 3507-3510 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sekine: "Regioselective O-methylation of hydroxyl groups via 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl ether intermediates" Natural Product Letters. 1. 25-28 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sekine: "Synthesis and properties of N,N-dibenzoylated deoxy-cytidine derivatives" Natural Product Letters. 1. 135-140 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sekine: "Synthesis of adenosine,guanosine and cytidine monomer building units bearing the ((2-(mehtylthio(phenyl)thio)-methyl(MPTM)group as the 2'-OH protecting group" Nucleosides & Nucleotides. 11. 679-691 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sekine: "Syntheses and properties of dansylated deoxycytidine 3',5'-bisphosphate derivatives useful for 3'-labeling of oligorilbonucleotides" Nucleosides & Nucleotides. 11. 1713-1730 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Matsuda: "Synthesis and biological activity of 1-(2-deoxy-2-hydroxyimino-or methoxyiminotives useful for 3'-labeling of oligorilbonucleotides-β-D-erythropentofuranosyl)-thimine and-cytosine" Nucleosides & Nucleotides. 11. 237 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Tanaka: "Antitumor activity of a novel nucleoside,2'-C-cyano-2'-deoxy-1-β-arbinofuranosylcytosine(CNDAC)against murrine and human tumors" Cancer Letters. 64. 67 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "A novel and efficient synthesis of 9-(c-4,t-5-bishydroxy-methylcyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl)-9H-adenine(BCA)having anti-HIV activity from norbornadiene" Heterocycles. 33. 1097-1100 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "High pressure mediated Diels Alder reaction using 2-iminomalonates as dienophiles:novel synthesis of carbo-cyclic nucleosides" Nucleic Acids Symp.Ser.27. 83-85 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nobuya Katagiri: "Remarkable accerelation for the deamination of BCA by adenosine deaminase under high pressure:enzymatic resolution of 9-(c-4,t-5-bishydroxymethylcyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl)-9H-adenine((+)-BCA)haveing anti-HIV activity." Chem.Parm.Bull.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akemi Toyota: "Mitsunobu reactions for the synthesis of carbocyclic analogues of nucleosides:examination for the regio-selectivity" Synthetic Commun.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akemi Toyota: "The alkylation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine with alcohols by Mitsunobu reaction for the synthesis of carbocyclic guanosine analogs" Heterocycles.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Teruaki Mukaiyama: "Stereosective synthesis of 2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-guluco-pyranosides and galactophyranosides by using a catalytic amount of Tin(II)trifluoromethanesulufonate" Chem.Lett.1755 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Matsubara: "Stereosective synthesis of O-(2-azido-2-deoxy-α-D-gala-ctopyranosyl)-L-serine and L-threonine derivatives by using the catalytic amount of active acidic species" Chem.Lett.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Mukaiyama: "Stereoselective glycosylation reaction starting form 1-O-trimethylsilyl sugars by using diphenyltin sulfide and a catalytic amount pfactive acidic species" Chem.Lett.1041 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Mukaiyama: "Catalytic stereoselective synthesis of α-or β-ribofura-nosides by combined use of silver salts and lithium per-chlorate or diphenyltin sulfide" Chem.Lett.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Kobayashi: "Synthesis of thiazole-based DNA-targeting molecules aiming at guanin specificity" Synlett.59 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Iwase: "Molecular design of a eukaryotic messenger RNA and Its chemical synthesis" Nucleic Acids Res.20. 1643-1648 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] G.Kawai: "Conformationnal rigitity of specific pyrimidine residues in tRNA arises form posttranscriptional modifications that enhance steric interaction between the base and 2'OH" Biochemistry. 31. 1040-1046 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kimachi: "New synthesis of 5-amno-5-deazaflavin derivatives by direct coupling of 5-deazalfavins and amines" J.Heterocyclic.Chem.29. 763 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sasaki: "Depvelopment of antitumor liposoluble platinum complex in lipiodol for intrahepatic arterial admistration" Oncologia. 26. 127 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-04-01   Modified: 2021-09-29  

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