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A general study one social structure of the pre-modern megalopolises

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04305003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 広領域
Research InstitutionTokyo University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Nobuyuki  Tokyo Univ., faculty of literature, professor, 文学部, 教授 (40092374)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUGIMORI Tetsuya  Univ.the Air, faculty of culture, associate professor, 教養学部, 助教授 (20226468)
IWATA Koutaro  Yamagata Univ., faculty of humanity, associate professor, 人文学部, 助教授 (30184881)
KOJIMA Michihiro  National History and Folklore Museum associate, professor, 助教授 (90183805)
ITO Takesi  Tokyo Univ., faculty of technology, associate professor, 工学部, 助教授 (20168355)
TAMAI Tetsuo  Chiba Univ., faculty of technology, associate professor, 工学部, 助教授 (80114297)
伊藤 裕久  東京工芸大学, 工学部, 助手 (20183006)
渡辺 浩一  国文学研究資料館史料館, 助手 (00201179)
深井 甚三  富山大学, 教育学部, 助教授 (00125642)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥8,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000)
KeywordsCastle towns in sengoku-regime (genesis castle town) / Complex castle town / Megalopolis / The biggest three cities (Edo, Osaka and Kyoto) / Characteristics of social and spatial structures / Castle town / A comparative method of history / Interdisciplnary exchange / 三都(江戸、大阪、京都) / 三都(江戸・大坂・京都)
Research Abstract

Japan pre-modern society brought about three rarely big cities, which we might call "megalopolis", in the world. They are Fdo, Osaka and Kyoto in early modern. The main theme of our study is to try to make clear, as a whole, the characteristics of the social structures of the pre-modern megaloplises, along with the analyzes of the spatial structures of them, on the basis of the development of the study on Japanese cites which has been surprisingly developing recently. So we have to set up two main themes for the purpose of achieving our study.
(theme 1) We made a hypothesis that the three megalopolisis show the highest completeness castle town which have some characteristics of pre-modern cites. To prove this hypothesis, we have collected data of castle towns which we can date from sengoku-regime (genesis castle town) back to Nobunaga-and Hideyosi-regimes and further into bakuhan-system-period. We also studied not only these three big ones but also every castle town in Japan in order to … More compare them, according to our theme. The first step of the study was to copy documents writings, pictures and maps in those times. The second step was was to classify them and we put them in order to make our point of argument which became clear through the analyzes of them, and lastly to open the fruit of our long study to the public.
(theme 2) What is the nature of being megalopolitan and what is the characteristics of social and spatial structure of a megalopolis?
(a) megalopolisis in modern Japan
(b) megalopolisis in early modern East Asia
(c) cites in Isram world
(d) megalopolisis in pre-modern Europe
We compared (a) - (d) with Japanese cites including three biggest ones above mentioned, and also we promoted interdisciplinary exchange between Japanese history and archeology, historical geography etc. And without such co-operative studies we would not have been able accomplish our study plan. We held a middle-scale open symposium to acquire a basis for our joint discussion and summarized the results of the symposium.
This year we laid emphasis on the study of the second theme as the last annual report year. We held an open symposium in October 29/30 by making use of the results of joint studies, and about 100 people jointed our symposium. The theme was "Society and Space of Pre-modern Megalopolisis" and held a joint discussion among the investigators on a large scale. We are going to issue the outline of the symposium, along with the results the theme No.1. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1994 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • 1992 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(36 results)

All Other

All Publications (36 results)

  • [Publications] 吉田伸之: "江戸の願人と都市社会" 塚田孝・吉田伸之・脇田修編『身分的周縁』(部落問題研究所). 189-215 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 玉井哲雄: "都市空間における中世から近世への転換-" 「中世都市研究」I都市空間(新人物往来社). 195-200 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩田浩太郎: "打ちこわしと都市社会" 朝尾直弘他編「岩波講座 日本通史 近世4」(岩波書店). 14. 107-142 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩田浩太郎: "天明期江戸の政治意識-打ちこわしの記録世界-" 「歴史評論」. 536. 41-58 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 杉森哲也: "近世都市京都と「身分的周縁」-「宝暦四年西陣筬屋仲間一件」を素材として-" 塚田孝・吉田伸之・脇田修編「身分的周縁」(部落問題研究所). 323-361 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 杉森哲也: "「都城」から「城下町」へ-京都における「城下町」成立の歴史的意義-" 『歴史評論』. 533. 26-38 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉田伸之(編著): "「髪結新三」の歴史世界(「シリーズ 歴史を読みなおす」19巻)" 朝日新聞社, 72 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮崎勝美・吉田伸之(編著): "武家屋敷-空間と社会-" 山川出版社, 255 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshida, Nobuyuki: "Gannin in Edo and the society of the city" mibun-teki-syuen "the boundary of the status system" buraku-problem institute, Kyoto. 189-215 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sugimori, Tetsuya: ""mibun-teki-syuen" in early modern Kyoto" mibun-teki-syuen "the boundary of the status system" buraku-problem institute, Kyoto. 323-361 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tamai, Tetsuo: "the changes in the space of cites from medieval to early modern" tyusei-toshi-kenkyu. 1. 195-200 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwata, Koutaro: iwanami kouza nihon-tsuushi kinsei 4, "uchikowashi and the society of the city". iwanami-syoten, Tokyo, 107-142 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshida, Nobuyuki and Miyazaki, Katsumi: estates of samurai. Yamakawa-syuppan, Tokyo, (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉田伸之: "江戸の願人と都市社会" 塚田孝・吉田伸之・脇田修編『身分的周縁』(部落問題研究所). 189-215 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 玉井哲雄: "都市空間における中世から近世への転換-" 『中世都市研究』I都市空間(新人物往来社). 195-200 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩田浩太郎: "打ちこわしと都市社会" 朝尾直弘他編『岩波講座 日本通史 近世4』(岩波書店). 14. 107-142 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩田浩太郎: "天明期江戸の政治意識-打ちこわしの記録世界-" 歴史評論. 536. 41-58 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉森哲也: "近世都市京都と『身分的周縁』-『宝暦四年西陣筬屋仲間一件』を素材として-" 塚田孝,吉田伸之,脇田修編『身分的周縁』(部落問題研究所). 323-361 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉森哲也: "『都城』から『城下町』へ-京都における『城下町』成立の歴史的意義-" 歴史評論. 533. 26-38 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田伸之(編著): "『『髪結新三』の歴史世界』(『シリーズ 歴史を読みなおす』19巻)" 朝日新聞社, 72 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮崎勝美・吉田伸之(編著): "武家屋敷-空間と社会-" 山川出版社, 255 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小島道裕: "戦国期城下町から織豊期城下町へ" 年報都市史研究(山川出版社刊). 1号. 3-22 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤毅: "境内と町" 年報都市史研究(山川出版社刊). 1号. 23-36 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田伸之: "城下町の祖型" 年報都市史研究(山川出版社刊). 1号. 37-47 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤裕久: "近世市町の空間構成-会津盆地の在方市町を素材として-" 年報都市史研究(山川出版社刊). 1号. 60-82 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 玉井哲雄: "都市の計画と建設" 岩波講座日本通史(岩波書店刊). 11巻. 69-106 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉森哲也: "近世都市京都と「身分的周縁」" 身分的周縁(部落問題研究所・刊行予定). 1-39 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋康夫・吉田伸之・宮本雅明・伊藤毅(編著): "図集日本都市史" 東京大学出版会, 339 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田伸之(編著書): "都市と商人・芸能民" 山川出版社, 289 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 毅: "町屋の表層と中世京都" 五味文彦編『中世を考える 都市の中世』(吉川弘文館刊). 24-46 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉森 哲也: "下職-手間取職人の世界-" 吉田伸之編『日本の近世9 都市の時代』(中央公論社刊). 221-262 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡辺 浩一: "在郷町における町年寄・若者仲間・祭礼" 渡辺信夫編『近世日本の都市と交通』(河出書房新社刊). 187-206 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 深井 甚三: "能登内浦の湊町と富山湾岸地域流通の展開" 渡辺信夫編『近世日本の都市と交通』(河出書房新社刊). 291-310 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 玉井 哲雄: "近世都市空間の特質" 吉田伸之編『日本の近世9 都市の時代』(中央公論社刊). 33-80 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田 伸之(編著書): "日本の近世9 都市の時代" 中央公論社, 378 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田 伸之(共編著書): "商人と流通 近世から近代へ" 山川出版社, 419 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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