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Study of CP Violation in Weak Interaction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04402006
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 核・宇宙線・素粒子
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

NAGASHIMA Yorikiyo  Osaka Univ., Physics Dept.Professor, 理学部, 教授 (90044768)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HAZUMI Masashi  Osaka Univ., Physics Dept.Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (20263197)
TAKITA Masato  Osaka Univ., Physics Dept.Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (20202161)
HABA Junji  KEK,Physics Dept.Associate Professor, 物理部, 助教授 (60180923)
YAMANAKA Taku  Osaka Univ., Physics Dept.Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (20243157)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥33,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥8,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥20,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,600,000)
KeywordsWeak interaction / CP violation / Neutral kaon / CsI,photomultiplier / Data acquisition system / Photon veto counter / ガンマ線検出器 / 光電子増倍管 / 稀崩壊 / CsIカロリメータ
Research Abstract

We have analyzed the data from Fermilab E731 experiment, and published the final result on the CP violation parameter, Re (epsilon'/epsilon). We have also analyzed the data from Fermilab E799-I experiment, whose purpose was to search for many rare K_L decays. We have published new results on K_L*pi^0ee, K_L*pi^0mumu, K_L*pi^0nunu, K_L*eeee, K_L*eegammagamma, K_L*pi^0pi^0gamma, pi^0*ee, and pi^0*mue. The first three decays are expeted to have a large direct CP violation amplitude.
9.2.Preparation of Fermilab KTeV experiment
Fermilab KTeV experiment will begin in July of 1996, and will run for 2 years. The experiment will measure the CP violation parameter Re (epsilon'/epsilon) with 6 times better accuracy, to 1x10^<-4>. It will also search for many rare K_L decays with a sensitively improved by two orders of magnitudes. We have made the following contributions to the experiment.
*We have worked UCLA and Hamamatsu Photonics to develop a new type of phototubes for the new CsI calorimeter. The tube was designed to have an excellent linearity. We built a new phototube testing system, and measured the linearity and rate dependence of the 2400 tubes with <0.2% accuracy.
*We have collaborated with Fermilab to develop a new data acquisition system. The system consists of a large memory matrix and high performance computers. This system can read in and fully analyze 8kbyte events coming at 20kHz, and write out selected events to tape.
*We have designed, tested, and produced a specialized photon veto counter to be placed around the beam holes in the CsI calorimeter.
*We have estimated the sensitivity and background levels for various rare K_L decays by using Monte Carlo simulation. We have also developped analysis codes for the decays.

Report

(5 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All Other

All Publications (49 results)

  • [Publications] L. K. Gibbons, et al.: "Measurement of the CP Violation Parameter Re(ε′/ε)" Phys. Rev. Lett.70. 1203-1206 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D. A. Harris, et al.: "Limit on the Branching Ratio of K_L→π^0ee" Phys. Rev. Lett.71. 3918-3917 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D. A. Harris, et al.: "A Limit on the Branching Ratio of K_L→π^0μμ" Phys. Rev. Lett.71. 3914-3917 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Weaver, et al.: "Limit on the Branching Ratio of K_L→π^0νν" Phys. Rev. Lett.72. 3758-3761 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Nakaya, et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio of K_L→e^+e^-γγ" Phys. Rev. Lett.73. 2169-2173 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. S. McFarland, et al.: "Limit on the Branching Ratio of π^0→ee" Phys. Rev. Lett.71. 3918-3921 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] B.Schwingenheuer et al.: "CPT Tests in the Neutral Kaon System" Phys.Rev.Lett.74. 4376-4379 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.B.Spencer et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio and Form-Factor of K_L*mumugamma" Phys.Rev.Lett.74. 3323-3326 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.J.Ramberg et al.: "Polarization of Lambda and Anti-Lambda Produced by 800-GeV Protons" Phys.Lett.B338. 403-408 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Nakaya et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio of K_L*e^+e^-gammagamma" Phys.Rev.Lett.73. 2169-2173 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.Roberts et al.: "Search for the decay K_L*pi^0pi^0gamma" Phys.Rev.D50. 1874-1878 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Weaver et al.: "Limit on the Branching Ratio of K_L*pi^0nunu" Phys.Rev.Lett.72. 3758-3761 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] P.Gu et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio and a Study of CP for the Leptonic Decay K_L*e^+e^-e^+e^-" Phys.Rev.Lett.72. 3000-3003 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] P.Krolak et al.: "A Limit on the Lepton-Family Number Violating Process pi^0*mue" Phys.Lett.B320. 407-410 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.A.Harris et al.: "A Limit on the Branching Ratio of K_L*pi^0mumu" Phys.Rev.Lett.71. 3914-3917 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.A.Harris et al.: "Limit on the Branching Ratio of K_L*pi^0e^+e^-" Phys.Rev.Lett.71. 3918-3921 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.S.-McFarland et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio of pi^0*ee from pi^0s Produced by K_L*pi^0pi^0pi^0Decays in Flight" Phys.Rev.Lett.71. 31-34 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.-Ramberg et al.: "Simultaneous Measurement of K_S and K_L Decays into pi^+pi^-gamma" Phys.Rev.Lett.70. 2525-2528 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.-Ramberg et al.: "Measurement of the CP violation Parameter eta_<+-gamma> in Neutral Kaon Decays" Phys.Rev.Lett.70. 2529-2532 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] G.Makoff et al.: "Study of the Decay K_L*pi^+pi^0enu" Phys.Rev.Lett.70. 1591-1594 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] L.K.Gibbons et al.: "Measurement of the CP-Violation Parameter Re (epsilon'/epsilon)" Phys.Rev.Lett.70. 1203-1206 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] L.K.Gibbons et al.: "New Measurements of the Neutral Kaon Parameters DELTAm, tau_s, PHI_<00>-PHI_<+->, and PHI_<+->" Phys.Rev.Lett.70. 1199-1202 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] G.E.Graham et al.: "Search for the Decay K_L*pi^0nunu" Phys.Lett.B295. 169-173 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.V.Somalwar et al.: "A Measurement of the Quadratic Slope Parameter in the K_L*3pi^0 Decay Dalitz Plot" Phys.Rev.Lett.68. 2580-2583 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] V.Papadimitriou et al.: "A Measurement of the Branching Ratio of the Decay K_L*pi^0gammagamma" Phys.Rev.D44. 573-576 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Barker et al.: "New Limit on K_L*pi^0e^+e^-" Phys.Rev.D41. 3546-3547 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] B.Schwingenheuer,et al.: "CPT Tests in the Neutral Kaon System" Phys.Rev.Lett.74. 4376-4379 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.B.Spencer,et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio and Form-Factor of K_L→μ^+μ^-γ" Phys.Rev.Lett.74. 3323-3326 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Weaver,et al.: "Limit on the Branching Ratio of K_L→π^Ovv" Phys.Rev.Lett.72. 3758-3761 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] P.Gu,et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio and a Study of CP for the Leptonic Decay K_L→e^+e^-e^+e^-" Phys.Rev.Lett.72. 3000-3003 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] P.Krolak,et al.: "A Limit on the Lepton-Family Number Violating Process π^O→μe" Phys.Lett.B320. 407-410 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nakaya,et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio of K_L→e^+e^-γγ" Phys.Rev.Lett.73. 2169-2173 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nakaya,et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio of K_L→e^+e^-γγ" Phys.Rev.Lett.73. 2169-2173 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D.Roberts,et al.: "Search for the decay K_L→π^0π^0γ" Phys.Rev.D. 50. 1874-1878 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Weaver,et al.: "Limit on the Branching Ratio ofK_L→π_0νν" Phys.Rev.Lett.72. 3758-3761 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] P.Gu,et al.: "Measurement of the Branching Ratio and a Study of CP for the Leptonic Decay K_L→e^+e^-e^+e^-" Phys.Rev.Lett.72. 3000-3003 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] P.Krolak,el al.: "A Limiton the Lepton-Family Number Violating Process π^0→ue" Phys.Lelt.B320. 407-410 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D.A.Harris et al.: "A Limit on the Branching Ratio of K_L→π^0e^+e^-" Physical Review Letters. 71. 3918-3921 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D.A.Harris et al.: "A Limit of the Branching Ratio of K_L→π^0μ^+μ^-" Physical Review Letters. 71. 3914-3917 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.S.McFarland: "A Measurement of the Branching Ratio of π^0e^+e^- Using Decays in Flight of K_L→π^0π^0π^0" Physical Review Letters. 71. 31-34 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Takaki et al.: "Particle Spectrum in Gluon Jets Produced in e^+e^- Annihilations at 〓s around 58 GeV" Physical Review Letters. 71. 38-41 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Hinode et al.: "A Study of Charged D^* Production in e^+e^- Annihilation at an Average Center-of-mass Energy of 58 GeV" Physics Letters B. 313. 245-252 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Abe et al.: "Search for Heavy Neutral Spinless Particles Using e^+e^-→e^+e^- and e^+e^-→γγ Reactions in the CM Energy Range between 54 and 64 GeV" Physics Letters B. 302. 119-124 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L.K.Gibbons et al.: "New Measurements of the Neutral Kaon Parameters Δm,ι_<s′>Φ_<00>-Φ_<+->,and Φ_<+->." To be published in Physical Review Letters.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L.K.Gibbons et al.: "Measurement of the CP-Violation Parameter Re(ε'/ε)." To be publeshed in Physal Review Letters.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] G.E.Graham et al.: "Search for the Decay K_L→π^0νν." Pyhsics Letters B. 295. 169-173 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.S.Hirata et al.: "Search for Neutrino Induced Low-Energy-Electron-Event Clusters in Kamiokande II" Physical Review D. 45. 3355-3360 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Okamoto et al.: "Measurement of Forward-Backward Asymmetry of Charmed Quark in e^+e^- Annihilation at √<s>=58.5 GeV" Physics Letters B. 278. 393-398 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Haba et al.: "A New Method to Remove Helium Impurity from a Xenon Filled Detector with a Membrane Gas Separator" Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A. 303. 346-349 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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