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Adiabaticity of potential surfaces in elementary reactions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04453012
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 構造化学
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

MATSUMI Yutaka  Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Associate professor, 電子科学研究所, 助教授 (30209605)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHOGEN Satoshi  Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Research Associa, 電子科学研究所, 助手 (50216157)
KAWASAKI Masahiro  Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Professor, 電子科学研究所, 教授 (70110723)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥5,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000)
KeywordsElementary Reaction / Fine Structure Level / Adiabaticity / Potential Surface / Laser Induced Fluorescence / doppler Spectrum / トップラー分光 / 素反応過程 / 光分解過程 / 反応ポテンシャル面 / レーザー多光子イオン化 / 微細構造分布
Research Abstract

1. Adiabaticity of potential surface in photodissociation processes
Atomic fragments produced in the photodissociation processes of molecules were detected with a laser multi-photon ionization technique and also with a laser-induced fluorescence technique. The non-adiabtic transitions between potential curves during the bnd break-up in the dissociation processes were investigated, which affect the electronic and translational states of the fragment atoms. The photodissociation processes of Cl_2, ICl, H_3O_2, SiH_4, Ethylene chlorides, and O_3 were studied.
2. Adiabaticity of potential surfaces in reaction processes
Reactions of active atomic species, O(2P^<4\1>D), S(3P^<4\1>D), H(ls ^2S) and Xe(6p) with other molecules by collisions were investigated by observing the nascent translational and internal states of the reaction products. Since the photodissociation processes were used as sources of the active atom reactants and the products states were studied under single collision energies could be defined and angular distribution of the product velocities could be measured. The translational energies of the reaction products were calculated from the measured Doppler profiles. By measuring the fine structure branching ratios of product atoms and ro-vibronic states of product molecules, the adiabaticity of the potential curves in the reactions were investigated. The following reactions were studied, (1) O(^1D) + H_2, D_3 and HD, (2) O(^1D) + alkanes, (3) O(^1D) + CH_3OH, (4) SO(^1D) + H_2D_2 and HD, (5) S(^1D) + thiirane, (6) Ze(6p) + H_2 and HD, and (7) Xe(6p) + H_2O.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All Other

All Publications (49 results)

  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Fine-structure branching ratios and Doppler profiles of Cl(^2P_j)photofragments from photodissociation of chlorine molecule near and in the ultraviolet region" J.Chem.Phys.97. 1065-1071 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masahiro Kawasaki: "Reaction of two photon excited xenon and krypton atoms with hydrogen molecules" J.Phys.Chem.96. 7010-7013 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenichi Tonokura: "Doppler spectroscopy of hydrogen and chlorine atoms from photodissociation of silane,germane,chlorosilanes,and chloromethanes in the vacuum ultraviolet region" J.Phys.Chem.96. 6688-6693 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuxiang Mo: "Mechanism of the UV photodissociation of chloroethylenes determined from the Doppler profiles,spatial anisotropy,and power dependence of the photofragments" J.Chem.Phys.97. 4815-4826 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Dynamics of the reaction O(^1D)+HD,H_2,and D_2:isotopic branching ratios and translational energy release" J.Phys.Chem.96. 10622-10626 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenichi Tonokura: "Photodissociation of hydrogen chloride at 157 and 193 nm:Angular distributions of hydrogen atoms and fine-structure branching ratios of chlorine atoms in the ^2P_j levels" J.Chem.Phys.97. 8210-8215 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoshi Hashimoto: "OH(A^2Σ^+)fragment emission from reaction of electronically excited Xe(6p)with H_2O under free jet and bulb conditions" Chem.Phys.Lett.200. 624-630 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hong-Lae Kim: "Photodissociation of ClNO at 236 nm" Bull.Korean Chem.Soc.13. 162-165 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Isotopic branching ratios and translational energy release in the reaction of O(^1D)with alkanes and alkylchlorides" J.Phys.Chem.97. 6816-6821 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Dynamics of the Reactions of O(^1D)with HCl,DCl and Cl_2" J.Chem.Phys.98. 8330-8336 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenichi Tonokura: "Photodissociation of ICl at 235-248 nm" J.Chem.Phys.99. 3461-3467 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yosuke Inagaki: "Formation of a hydrogen atom from photodissociation of hydrogen peroxide at 193 nm" Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.66. 3166-3170 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yosuke Inagaki: "Reaction of S(^1D)with HD,H_2 and D_2" Laser ChemistryLaser Chemistry. (印刷中)(印刷中). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Fine structure branching ratios and translational energies of O(^3P_j)atoms produced produced from collision induced intersystem crossing of O(^1D)atoms" J.Chem.Phys.100. 315-324 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.M.Shamsuddin: "O(^3P_j)atom formation from photodissociation of ozone at visible and ultraviolet region" Can.J.Chem.(印刷中). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masafumi Ohashi: "Primary processes and energy disposal in the reaction of S(^1D)atoms and thiirane" Chem.Phys.Lett.(印刷中). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Isotopic branching ratios and translational energy release of H and D atoms in the reaction of O(^1D)with CH_3OD and CD_3OH" J.Phys.Chem.(印刷中). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Fine-structure branching ratio and Doppler profiles of Ci(^2P_j) photogragments from photodissociation of chlorine molecule near and in the ultraviolet region" J.Chem. Phys.97. 1065-1071 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masahiro Kawasaki: "Reactin of two photon excited zenon and krypton atoms with hydrogen molecules" J.Phys. Chem.96. 7010-7013 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenichi Tonokura: "Doppler spectroscopy of hydrogen and chlorine atoms from photodissociation of silane, germane, chlorosilanes, and chloromethanes in the vacuum ultraviolet region" J.Phys. Chem.96. 6688-6693 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuxiang Mo: "Mechanism of UV photodissociation of chloroethylenes determined from the Doppler profiles, spatial anisotropy, and power dependence of the photogragments" J.Chem. Phys.97. 4815-4826 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Dynamics of the reaction O(^1) + HD, H_2, and D_2 : isotopicbranchign ratios and translational energy relase" J.Phys. Chem.96. 10622-10626 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenichi Tonokura: "Photodissociation of hydrogen chloride at 157 and 193 nm : Angular distributions of hydrogen atoms and fine-structure branching ratio of chlorine atoms in the ^2P_j levels" J.Chem. Phys.97. 8210-8215 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoshi Hashimoto: "OH(A^2SIGMA^+) fragment emission from reaction of electronically excited Xe(6p) with H_2O under free jet and bulb conditions" J.Chem. Phys. Lett.200. 624-630 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hong-Lae Kim: "Photodissociation of CINO at 236 mm" Bull. Korean Chem. Soc.13. 162-165 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Isotopic branching ratios and translational energy release in the reaction of O(^1D) with alkanes and alkylchlorides" J.Phys. Chem.97. 6816-6821 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Dynamics of the Reactinos of O(^1D) with HCl, DCI and Cl_2" J.Chem. Phys.98. 8330-8336 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenichi Tonokura: "Photodissociation of IClat 235 - 248 nm" J.Chem. Phys.99. 3461-3467 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yosuke Inagaki: "Formation of a hydrogen atom from photodissociation of hydrogen peroxideat 193 nm" Bul. Chem. Soc. Jpn.66. 3166-3170 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yosuke Inagaki: "Reaction of S(^1D) with HD, H_2 and D_2" Laser Chemistry. in press. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Fine structure branching ratios and translational energies of O(^3P_j) atoms produced from collision induced intersystem cross of O(^1D) atoms" J.Chem. Phys.100. 315-324 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.M.Shamsuddin: "O(^3P_<jA>) atom formation from photodissociation of ozoneat visible and ultraviolet region" Can. J.Chem.in press. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masafumi Ohashi: "Primary processes and energy disposal in the reaction of S(^1D) atoms and thiirane" Chem. Phys. Lett. in press. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Isotopic branching ratios and translational energy relase of H and D atoms in the reaction of O(^1D) with CH_<3A>OD and CD_3OD" J.Phys. Chem.in press. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Isotopic branching ratios and translational energy release in the reaction of O(^1D)with alkanes and alkylchlorides" J.Phys.Chem.97. 6816-6821 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Dynamics of the Reactions of O(^1D)with HCl,DCl and Cl_2" J.Chem.Phys.98. 8330-8336 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenichi Tonokura: "Photodissociation of ICl at 235-248nm" J.Chem.Phys.99. 3461-3467 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yosuke Inagaki: "Formation of a hydrogen atom from photodissociation of hydrogen peroxide at 193nm" Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.66. 3166-3170 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yosuke Inagaki: "Reaction of S(^1D)with HD,H_2 and D_2" Laser Chemistry. (印刷中). (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Fine structure branching ratios and translational energies of O(^3P_j)atoms produced from collision induced intersystem crossing of O(^1D)atoms" J.Chem.Phys.100. 315-324 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.M.Shamsuddin: "O(^3P_j)atom formation from photodissociation of ozone at visible and ultraviolet region" Can.J.Chem.(印刷中). (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masafumi Ohashi: "Primary processes and energy disposal in the reaction of S(^1D)atoms and thiirane" Chem.Phys.Lett.(印刷中). (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Isotopic branching ratios and translational energy release of H and D atoms in the reaction of O(^1D)with CH_3OD and CD_3OH" J.Phys.Chem.(印刷中). (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsumi: "Fine-strucyture branching ratios and Doppler profiles of Cl(^2P_j)photofragments from photodissociation of chlorine molecule near and in the ultraviolet region" Journal of Chemical Physics. 97. 1065-1071 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Tonokura: "Doppler spectroscopy of hydrogen and chlorine atoms from photodissociation of silane,germane,chlorosilanes,and chloromethanes in the vacuum ultraviolet region" Journal of Physical Chemistry. 96. 6688-6693 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Mo: "Mechanism of the UV photodissociation of chloroethylenes determined from the Doppler profiles,spatial anisotropy,and power dependence of the photofragments" Journal of Chemical Physics. 97. 4815-4826 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Dynamics of the reaction O(^1D) + HD, H_2, and D_2:isotopic branching ratios and translational energy release" Journal of Physical Chemistry. 96. 10622-10626 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenichi Tonokura: "Photodissociation of hydrogen chloride at 157 and 193 nm:Angular distributions of hydrogen atoms and fine-structure branching ratios of chlorine atoms in the ^2P_j levels." Journal of Chemical Physics. 97. 8210-8215 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsumi: "Dynamics of the Reactions of O(^1D)with HCl,DCl and Cl_2." Journal of Chemical Physics.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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