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サーファクタント・アポ蛋白による肺胞H型細胞リン脂質代謝動態の調節機構

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04453145
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Pathological medical chemistry
Research InstitutionSapporo Medical University

Principal Investigator

秋野 豊明  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (80045377)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 相馬 仁  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (70226702)
黒木 由夫  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 助教授 (70161784)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
Keywordsサーファクタント・アポ蛋白質 / ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン / リン脂質代謝 / 脂質結合蛋白質 / C型レクチン / 肺胞H型細胞 / 受容体 / サーファクタント蛋白質 / 肺胞2型細胞
Research Abstract

本研究は、肺胞H型細胞におけるリン脂質代謝動態の調節におけるサーファクタント・アポ蛋白、特に親水性糖蛋白質のSP-AとSP-Dが関与する分子機構を解明することを目的とし、遂行された。平成4、5年度に得られた成果を要約する。
1.SP-A,SP-Dの特定脂質結合性とリン脂質代謝動態の調節
SP-Aはジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン(DPPC)と特異的に結合し、肺胞H型細胞によるDPPCの再利用効率を著るしく増大することを見いだした。一方、SP-Dはホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)と特異的に結合し、SP-Aによるリン脂質代謝動態の調節と拮抗することを明らかにし、両アポ蛋白質のリン脂質代謝動態調節の関与を示した。
2.SP-Aの生物活性発現に関与する分子構造とCa結合性
SP-AのC末端領域、特にGlu^<202>からMet^<207>までの6残基が、SP-Aの生物活性(肺胞H型細胞受容体への結合を介するサーファクタント・リン脂質の分泌抑制)の発現に重要であることを証明した。この中にCysがあり、ジスルフイド形成がSP-Aの生物活性発現に必須であることから、C末端領域が二つのジスルフイド結合で球状構造となり、その外表面にGlu^<202>-Met^<207>が位置し、受容体と結合すると結論した。一方、SP-AのCa結合部位はC末端で2モル結合し、このCa結合はSP-Aの生物活性発現に必須であった。
3.SP-Aに対する受容体分子
SP-A単クローン抗体に対する抗イデオ抗体の肺胞H型細胞への結合は、SP-Aによって阻害されたので、抗イデオ抗体によって認識される分子を検索した。その結果、肺胞H型細胞形質膜に存在する30kDa蛋白質が同定された。

Report

(2 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

  • [Publications] Ogasawara,Y.: "Pulmonary surfactant protein D specifically binds to phospha-tidy linositol." J.Biol.Chem.267. 21244-21249 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogasawara,Y.: "Pre-and postnatal stimulation of pulmonary surfactant protein by in vivo dexamethasone treatment of rats." Life Science. 50. 1761-1767 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sohma,H.: "Calcium dependent conformational changes of surfactant protein A(SP-A)and its collagenase resistant fragment with or without dithiothreitol." Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1159. 150-154 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuroki,Y.: "Binding specificity of lung surfactant protein SP-D for glucosylceramide." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.187. 963-969 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuroki,Y.: "Binding of pulmonary surfactant protein A to galactosyl-ceramide and asialo-GM2." Arch.Biochem.Biophys.299. 261-276 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Voorhout,W.F.: "Immunocytochemical localization of surfactant protein(SP-D)in type II cells,Clara cella,and alveolar macrophaqes of rat lung." J.Histochem.Cytochem.40. 1589-1597 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shijubo,N.: "Pulmonary surfactant protein A in pleural effusion." Cancer. 69. 2905-2909 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shijubo,N.: "Expression of pulmonary surfactant protein A(SP-A)in lung cancer lines." Tumor Res.26. 491-495 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 黒木由夫: "肺胞細胞におけるサーファクタント・アポ蛋白質の機能" 呼吸. 11. 110-113 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小笠原由法: "サーファクタントの合成障害-最近の話題" 肺と心. 39. 202-209 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tsuzuki,A.: "Pulmonary surfactant protein A-mediated uptake of phosphatidyl-choline by alveolar type II cells." Am.J.Physiol.265. L193-L199 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Murata,Y.: "Roles of the carboxyl terminal domain of pulmonary surfactant protein A in binding to alveolar type II cells and regulation of phospholipid secretion." Biochem.J.291. 71-76 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sohma,H.: "Calcium and sithiothreitol dependent conformational changes in beta-sheet structure of collagenase resistant fragment of human surfactant protein A." Biochem.Molecul.Biol.Int.30. 329-336 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuroki,Y.: "Elevated levels of lung surfactant protein A in sera from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary alveolar-proteinosis." Am.Rev.Respir.Dis.147. 723-729 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Honda,Y.: "Surfactant protein A(SP-A)concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis." Chest. 103. 496-499 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tsutahara,S.: "Lung adenocarcinoma with type II pneumocyte characteristics." Eur.Respir.J.6. 135-137 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 秋野豊明: "肺サーファクタント生化学-アポ蛋白質をめぐる展開" 日本胸部疾患誌. 30. 5-14 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 黒木由夫: "ARDSと肺サーファクタント" The Lung. 2. 63-67 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akino,T.: "Lipid components′of the surfactant system.In Pulmonary Surfactant;from Molecular Biology to Clinical Practice." Elsevier Science Publishers,Amsterdam, 753 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuroki,Y.: "Surfactant protein SP-D.In Pulmonary Surfactant;from Molecular Biology to Clinical Practice.pp.77-85" Elsevier Science Publishers,Amsterdam, 753 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogasawara,Y.,Kuroki,Y. & Akino,T.: "Pulmonary surfactant protein D specifically binds to phosphatidylinositol." J.Biol.Chem.267. 21244-21249 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogasawara,Y.,Kuroki,Y.,Tsuzuki,A.,Ueda,S.,Misaki,H. & Akino,T.: "Pre- and postnatal stimulation of pulmonary surfactant protein by in vivo dexamethasone treatment of rats." Life Science. 50. 1761-1767 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sohma,H.,Watanabe,T.,Kuroki,Y.,Yoshino,H.,Matsushima,N.,Yazawa,M. & Akino,T.: "Calcium dependent conformational changes of surfactant protein A (SP-A) and its collagenase resistant fragment with or without dithiothreitol." Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1159. 150-154 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuroki,Y.,Gasa,S.,Ogasawara,Y.,Shiratori,S.,Makita,A. & Akino,T.: "Binding specificity of lung surfactant protein SP-D for glucosylceramide." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.187. 963-969 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuroki,Y.,Gasa,S.,Ogasawara,Y.,Makita,A. & Akino,T.: "Binding of pulmonary surfactant protein A to galactosylceramide and asialo-GM_2." Arch.Biochem.Biophys.299. 261-276 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Voorhout,W.F.,Veenendaal,T.,Kuroki,Y.,Ogasawara,Y.,van Golde,L.M.G. & Geuze,H.J.: "Immunocytochemical localization of surfactant protein (SP-D) in type II cells,Clara cells,and alveolar macrophages of rat lung." J.Histochem.Cytochem.40. 1589-1597 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shijubo,N.,Tsutahara,S.,Hirasawa,M.,Takahashi,H.,Honda,Y.,Suzuki,A.,Kuroki,Y.& Akino,T.: "Pulmonary surfactant protein A in Pleural effusions." Cancer. 69. 2905-2909 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shijubo,N.,Hirasawa,M.,Sasaki,H.,Tsutahara,S.,Takahashi,H.,Honda,Y.,Suzuki,A.,Kuroki,Y.& Akino,T.: "Expression of pulmonary surfactant protein A(SP-A) in lung cancer lines." Tumor Res.26. 1-10 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kobayashi,K.,Yamanaka,N.,Kataura,A.,Ohtani,S.,Saito,T.& Akino,T.: "Presence of an 80 kilodalton protein,cross-reacted with monoclonal antibodies to pulmonary surfactant protein A,in the human middle ear." Annal.Oto.Rhinol.Laryngol.101. 491-495 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 黒木 由夫・白鳥 正典,: "肺胞細胞におけるサーファクタント・アポ蛋白質の機能" 呼吸. 11. 110-113 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小笠原 由法,秋野 豊明: "サーファクタントの合成障害ー最近の話題" 肺と心. 39. 202-209 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Murata,Y.,Kuroki,Y.& Akino,T.: "Role of the C-terminal domain of pulmonary surfactant protein A in binding to alveolar type 2 cells and regulation of phospholipid secretion." Biochem.J.(1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tsuzuki,A.,Kuroki,Y.& Akino,T.: "Pulmonary surfactant protein A-mediated uptake of phosphatidylcholine by alveolar type II cells." Am.J.Physiol.(1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuroki,Y.,Tsutahara,S.,Shijubo,N.,Takahashi,H.,Shiratori,M.,Honda,Y.,Abe,S.& Akino,T.: "Elevated levels of lung surfactant protein A in sera from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis." Am.Rev.Respir.Dis.(1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 秋野 豊明: "肺サーファクタントの生化学ーアポ蛋白質をめぐる新たな展開ー" 日本胸部疾患誌. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akino,T.: "Lipid components of the surfactant system.“Pulmonary Surfactant:from molecular biology to clinical practice",edited by Robertson,B.,pp.19-31." Elsevier Science Publishers,Amsterdam, 753 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuroki,Y.: "Surfactant protein SP-D.“Pulmonary Surfactant:from molecular biology to clinical practice",edited by Robertson,B.,pp.77-85." Elsevier Science Publishers,Amsterdam, 753 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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