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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND Porphyromonas gingivalis PROTEASE

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04454461
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Morphological basic dentistry
Research InstitutionFUKUOKA DENTAL COLLEGE

Principal Investigator

HAGIWARA Yoshisato  FUKUOKA DENTAL COLLEGE, PROFESSOR, 歯学部, 教授 (00088931)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAMINISHI Hedenori  FUKUOKA DENTAL COLLEGE, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 歯学部, 助教授 (90084300)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
KeywordsP.gingivalis / PROTEASE / PATHOGENESIS / KALLIKREIN / HAGEMAN FACTOR / BRADYKININ / INFLAMMATION / Kallikrein / Kinin
Research Abstract

Among a great number of microorganisms inhabiting subgingivally, Porphyromonas gingivalis is consider the most important pathogen in adult periodontal disease. It is well known that this organism pruduces a tripsin-like thiol-acti-vatable protease into the culture fluid, and delailed characteristics of the protease have been reported. Improtant virulence factors of the organism are considered to be its capacity of degradation of immunoglobulins, complement factors, cell matrix grycoproteins, collagen and protease inhibitors. This broad proteolytic activity may play an ingenious role ion invasion of the arganism into the host tissue and destruction of tissue as well as evasion from the host defense mechanisms. During our study on P.gingivalis, we found that its substrate specificity for synthetic substrate was indeed identical to that of plasma kallikrein and to that of activated Hageman factor. Kallikrein is also known to generate bradykinin directly from high molecular kininogen, and it is also kown to activate Hageman factor. In the present work we demonstrated that a protease produced by P.gingivalis caused vascular permeability enhancement when injected into guinea pig skin. The permeability-enhancing reactio caused by the protease was not affected by anti histaminic reagent, but was greatly augmented by simultaneous infection of a kinin potentiator, carboxypeptidase N inhibitor. However, the reaction was inhibited by soybean tripsin inhibitor or alpha_2antiplasmin. A bradykinin-degrading enzyme, carboxypeptidase B, weakend this vascular reaction. Results obtained from present study indicate that the permeabilty-en-hancing reaction induced by the protease is caused by the activation of the kallikrein-kinin cascade in the tissue. These results suggest that P.gingivalis protease plays an important role in the infection of this organism by activating inflammatory factors and tissue degeneration.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] Kaminishi, H., Cho, T., Sakima, T.Hagihara, Y., Iwata, A., Kasawaki, K., Itoh, T.and Fujii, T.: "Activation of plasma clotting factors by Candida albicans proteinase." J.J.Oral Biol.35. 221-226 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kaminishi, H., Cho, T., Itoh, T., Iwata, A., Kawasaki, K., Hagihara, Y.and Maeda, H.: "Vascular permeability enhancing activity of Porphyromonas gingivalis protease in guinea pigs." FEMS Microbiol. Letts.114. 109-114 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hagihara, Y., Kaminishi, H., Cho, T.and Sakima, T.: "Enhancement of vascular permeability by proteinases from Porphyromonas gingivalis in guinea pigs." Dentistry in Japan. 29. 160-166 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Cho, T., Hamatake, H., Kaminishi, H., Hagihara, Y.and Watanabe, K.: "The relationship between cyclic adenosin 3', 5' -monophosphate and morphology in exponential phase Candida albicans." J.Med. Vet. Mycol.30. 35-42 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hagihara,Y.et al.: "Enhancemcnt of vascular pcrmcability by protcinascs from Porphyromonas gingivalis in guinea pigs" Dentistry in Japan. 29. 160-166 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Cho,T.et al.: "The relationship bctwccn cvclic adenosine 3′,5′,-monophosphate and morphology in cxponcntial phasc Candida albicans" Journal of Medical and veterinary Mycology. 30. 35-42 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上西秀則 他: "Candida albicansが産生するカルボキシルプロテアーゼによる血液凝固因子の活性化" 歯科基礎医学会雑誌. 35. 221-226 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaminishi,H.et al.: "Vascular permeability enhancing activity of Porphyromonas gingivalis proteasc in guinea pigs" FEMS Microbiology Letters. 114. 109-114 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Hagihara,H. Kaminishi,et al.: "Enhancement of vascular permeability by proteinases from Porphyromonas gingivalis in guinea pigs." Dintistry in Japan. 29. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H. Maeda, K. Maruo,H. Kaminishi, Y. Hagihara: "Recent Progress on Kinins" G. Bonner., H. Fritz.,B. Schoelkens.,G. Dietze.Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, 375 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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