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Design and Manufacture of the Interferometer for Visualization of Lightning Channel inside Clouds

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04555060
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 電力工学
Research InstitutionOSAKA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

MATSU-URA Kenji  Osaka University, Electrical Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (70112018)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MUSASHIYA Toshio  Nihon Tusinki Co.Ltd.Chief Engineer, 開発部, 主任(研究者)
NAKANO Minoru  Toyota College of Technology, Electronics Engineering, Professor, 教授 (50023685)
KAWASAKI Zen-ichiro  Osaka University, Electrical Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (60126852)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥5,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥11,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000)
KeywordsCO_2 Laser / Induced Discharges / High Voltage Impulse / Laser Triggered Lightning / Winter Thunderstorm / 雷
Research Abstract

We designed and manufactured receivers to visualize lightning channels inside thunderclouds by using a technique of interferometory. We also designed a unique antenna arrangement to improve spacial resolutions of our interferometer. We had carried out a numerical simulation to confirm our idea's usefulness in advance and confirmed it. After the sufficient numerical and theoretical discusions we performed the field observation of winter thunderstorm activity. The main purpose of the field observattion is to confirm the usefulness of our interferometer and to images lightning channel which occasionally we miss due to the heavy precpitation, fog and cloud itself. To understand the physics of lightning dischargeonly the imaging of lightning channels is not sufficient. We should know the exact location of the initiation of lightning discharges. The time resolution of our system is 1 micro-second, this time resolution is enough for our purpose. Through the field observation during the winter we were able to record several tens lightning discharges. We confirmed that our system can visualize the lightning channel with high spacial resolution.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 中村光一,河崎善一郎: "新誘雷技術-実雷試験への期待が高まるレーザ誘雷と水誘雷" 電気学会・論文誌B. 113. 839-844 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 園井康夫,河崎善一郎他: "SAFIRによる雷観測結果と気象用レーダエコーとの照合" 電気学会論文誌B. 113. 987-993 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Horii et,al.: "Experiment of Triggered Lightning with Rocket in INDONESIA" 電気学会論文誌B. 113. 1172-1173 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.Wang,T.Usio,Z.I.Kawasaki: "The Study of the Possibility of Lightning Triggering by Means of Laser" Journal of Atmosphenic Electricity. 14. 49-55 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.I.Kawasaki et al.: "SAFIA Operation and Evaluation of its Performance" Geophrpical Research Letters. 21(印刷中). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Zen-Ichiro Kawasaki and Vladslav Mazur: "Common Physical Processes in Natural and Triggered Lightning in Winter Storms in Japan" J.Geophys.Res.Vol.97. 12935-12945 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Yamamoto et al.: "Magnetic Field Changes Associate with Triggered Lightning Initiated at the Top of Steel Tower of Transmission Line in Winter Season" IEE Japan Trans.(B). Vol.112. 1101-1110 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Koichi Nakamura and Zen-Ichiro Kawasaki: "New Technique for Triggering Lightning" IEE Japan Trans.(B). Vol.113. 839-844 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuo Sonoi, Zen-Ichiro Kawasaki et al.: "Comparison between Lightning Observation by SAFIR and Meteorological Radar Echo" IEE Japan Trans.(B). Vol.113. 987-993 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Horii et al.: "Experiment of Triggered Lightning with Rockets in Indonesia" IEE Japan Trans.(B). Vol.113. 1172-1173 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Wang Dao Hong: "The Study of the Possibility of Lightning Triggering by means of a Laser" J.Atmos.Electr.Vol.14. 49-55 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Zen-Ichiro Kawasaki et al.: "SAFIR Operation and Evaluation of its Performance, Geophys." Res.Letters. Vol.21, (in Printing). (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中村光一,河崎善一郎: "新誘雷技術-実雷試験への期待が高まるレーザ誘雷と水誘雷" 電気学会論文誌B. 113. 839-844 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 園井康夫,河崎善一郎他: "SAFIRによる雷観測結果と気象用レーダエコーとの照合" 電気学会論文誌B. 113. 987-993 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenji,Horii et al.: "Experiment of Triggered Lightning with Rocket in INDONESIA" 電気学会論文誌B. 113. 1172-1173 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D.Wang,T.Ushio,Z-I.Kawasaki: "The Study of the Possibility of Lightning Triggering by Hians of Laser" Journal of Atmospheric Electricity. 14. 49-55 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z-I.Kawasaki et al.: "SAFIR Operation and Evaluation of its Performance" Geophysical Research Letters. 21(印刷中). (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河崎 善一郎: "Common Physical Processes in Natiral and Triggered Ligtning in winter Storms in Japan" Joural of Gecphysical Resesrch. 97. 12935-12945 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河崎 善一郎: "UHF波帯干渉計を利用した雷放電路可視化装置の製作" 大気電気研究.

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 仲野 賁: "Experiments on Rocket Triggered Lighning" Research Letters on Atmospheric Electricity. 12. 29-35 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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