| Project/Area Number |
04555167
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
金属材料(含表面処理・腐食防食)
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKASUGI Takayuki Tohoku University, Institute for Materials Research, Associate Professor, 金属材料研究所, 助教授 (20108567)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HASEGAWA Soji Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Vice Principal Research Scientist, 直江津研究所, 副主任研究員
YOSHIDA Mitsuhiko Miyagi National College of Technology, Associate Professor, 助教授 (40042254)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1992 – 1993
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥9,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥7,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,700,000)
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| Keywords | Nio_3Si / Intermetallic compound / Heat resistance materials / Wear resistance materials / Chemical part materials / Creep property / Ni_3 (Si, Ti) / 耐硫酸性 / 耐腐食性 |
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| Research Abstract |
1) Development of intermetallic compounds showing superior corrosion resistance and ductility
It was found that Ni_3 (Si, Ti) alloys with Cu (0.5-3at%), Ta (1-4at%) and boron (0.001-0.01wt%) showed superior sulfuric acid resistance and good ductility than those in Hastelloy D or Inconel 50.
2) Development of intermetallic compounds showing superior creep resistance
It was shown that Ni-Ti (7-11at%) -Si (5-12) -Co (1-30) alloys along pseudo-binary Ni_3 (Si, Ti) -Co_3 (Si, Ti) had more excellent creep strength than Inconel 718.
3) Development of well-castable intermetallic compounds
Well-castable Ni_3 (Si, Ti) based intermetallic compounds with better corrosion resistance, machinability and polishability were developed and they were shown to be applicable to the watch case or the precession parts.
4) Development of intermetallic compounds showing the superplasticity
Ni_3 (Si, Ti) alloys with and without boron were shown to display the superplastic deformation at 1073K-1173K at the strain rates below 5x10^<-4>/s. This result indicates that this alloy can be formed easily and the superior mechanical properties can be obtained.
5) Scale up and working as actual parts
Large size ingots (>2kg) were made in Argon gas by the induction furnace using alumina crucible and then machined to the parts which were utilized as some parts in high temperature mechanical testing machine. Performance was reliable and excellent, and also the degradation was minimal.
6) Interpretation of bonding between constituent and doping elements
Strongly directional bonding between constituent element Ni and boron atom were shown by NMR measurement. Also, the site of boron atoms was determined.
7) Systematic observation for the peculiar strength behavior of Ni_3 (Si, Ti) alloys
The strength anomaly in Ni_3Si and Ni_3 (Si, Ti) alloys was interpreted based on the TEM observation for the deformed dislocation microstructures.
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