| Project/Area Number |
04557121
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
応用薬理学・医療系薬学
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| Research Institution | University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
NAGANO Tetsuo University of Tokyo, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor, 薬学部, 助教授 (20111552)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MASHINO Tadahiko Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assistant Professor, 薬学部, 助手 (90165697)
OHTA Shigeru Faculty of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (60160503)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1992 – 1993
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
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| Keywords | Nitric oxide / Blood Pressure / Chemiluminescence / Luminol / Endotherial Relaxing Factor / Acetylcholine / Bradikine / Nitric Oxide / ブラデキニン |
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| Research Abstract |
Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with H_2O_2 to produce a rise in potent luminol dependent chemiluminescence. NO at pM levels was detectable by this newly developed aquachemiluminescence system. The chemiluminescence is based on the formation of peroxynitrite in this reaction. I applied this reaction to the continuous detection of NO released from the rat isolated perfused kidney with simultaneous pressure changes. In Wister rats, basel NO release was 85* 11 fmol/min/g kidney weight and acetylcholine (ACh) increased NO release dose-dependently with the pressure reduction. An NO synthesis inhibitor, N^G-monomethyl-L-arginine, abolished the chemiluminescence. This inhibition was reversed by the addition of L-arginine. These changes in the NO release were always associated with mirror image changes in the perfusion pressure. Chemial endothelial denudation diminished the responses to ACh, however, infusion of authentic NO solution caused an increase in the chemiluminescence and a concomitant decrease in the pressure. the infusion of SOD caused no significant change in either perfusion pressure or chemiluminescence. Papaverine reduced the pressure but did not influence the chemiluminescence. NO derivatives like nitrite and nitrate showed no emission. thio-nitroso compounds exhibited emission 104 times* less than NO.Compounds which are biological active on the endothelium or endothelium derived compounds exhibited no emmision. These results suggest that this method is highly sensitive and useful for detection of NO and that this system may provide a new method of evaluating the pathophysiological roles of NO.
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