| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
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| Research Abstract |
In Europe most countries adopted concentrated systems or mixed systems when they decided to introduce constitutional review after the collapse of dictatorship. Few European countries have diffuse systems of the judicial review.
The aim of this research is to analyze ways of the election of the judges of the constitutional courts, and status of the judges, independency of the constitutional courts, character as a court or/and character as a constitutional organ, organisation, major competences, minor competences, proceedings, conference, ways of the decision, dissenting opinion, effects and executions of the judgment and role of the courts in the political process. This reserch makes clear the assimilations and the differences of all the constitutional review systems in West Europe.
As a result of this study we can conclude that Japan should have better adopted a concentrated system than the diffuse system that we introduced from USA after the World War II.
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