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The Application of DNA Polymorphism to Paternity Testing

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04670362
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Legal medicine
Research InstitutionKEIO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SHINOZUKA Tatsuo  Keio University, Asistant Professor Legal Medicine, School of Medicine, 医学部, 講師 (70095610)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HARA Masaaki  Legal Medicine, Research Assistant The Saitama Medical School, 助手 (50129160)
YANAGIDA Junichi  Keio University, Professor Legal Medicine, School of Medicine, 医学部, 教授 (70049790)
HIROSE Tadaaki  Keio University, Asistant Professor School of Medicine, 医学部, 講師 (60051405)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsDNA polymorphism / Paternity / Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) / Polymerase Chain Reaction (RCR) / HLA DQ alpha Typing / RFLPs法 / HLADQalpha型 / RFLP法 / HLADQα
Research Abstract

DNA was extracted from cryopreserved lymphocytes after paternity testing by the phenol-chloroform method or commercial DNA extraction kits. Paternity analysis has been performed by a simple method for nonradioactive DNA fingerprinting. The method utilizes a minisatelite probe MZ1.3 labeled with digoxigenin, which are detected using an anti-digoxigenin-alkaline phosphatase complex. This system detected DNA restriction fragments in more than 10mug of DNA from lymphocytes.
On the other hand, the experiment has been performed to evaluate typing of the HLA DQ a gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the gene and subsequent hybridization with sequence-specific oligonucleotide probe (Ampli Type kit). The sensitivity to detect DNA extraction from the lymphocytes was evaluated by amplifying various amounts of purified DNA.HLA DQ a typing were detected from 1-20ng as amounts of template DNA from paternity test.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] 原正昭、他: "親子鑑定試料からのDNA解析(第1報)少量のリンパ球からのDNA抽出法とそのDNA解析" DNA多型研究の新しい展開. 1. 41-48 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 篠塚達雄、他: "HLA検査後の凍結保存リンパ球からのDNA抽出とHLADQα型の検討" 法医学の実際と研究. 36. 17-20 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 篠塚達雄、他: "親子鑑定試料からのDNA解析(第3報)" DNA多型研究の新しい展開. 2. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hara, M., Yabe, K., Saito, K., Murai, T., Watanabe, H., Shinozuka, T.and Yanagida, J.: "The application of DNA polymorphisms to paternity testing (1). DNA extraction from lymphocytes and application to paternity testing." DNA POLYMORPHISM. 1. 41-48 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shinozuka, T., Hara, M., Takei, S., Watanabe, H., Kuroda, N., Kurihara, K.and Yanagida, J.: "DNA extraction from lymphocytes of paternity testing and detection of HLA DQ alpha locus by PCR amplification." Res.Pract.Forens.Med.36. 17-20 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shinozuka, T., Takei, S., Kurihara, K., Yanagida, J., Hara, M.and Watanabe, H.: "The application of DNA polymorphism to paternity testing (3)." DNA POLYMORPHISM. 2 (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 原正昭、他: "親子鑑定試料からのDNA解析(第1報)少量のリンパ球からのDNA抽出法とそのDNA解析" DNA多型の新しい展開. 1. 41-48 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠塚達雄、他: "HLA検査後の凍結保存リンパ球からのDNA抽出とHLADQalpha型の検討" 法医学の実際と研究. 36. 17-20 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠塚達雄、他: "親子鑑定試料からのDNA解析(第3報)" DNA多型の新しい展開. 2. (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 原 正昭: "HLA検査後のリンパ球からのDNA抽出法とDNA解析への適用" DNA多型. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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