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Study of Structure of Unstable Nuclei by the Variational Shell Model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04804012
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 核・宇宙線・素粒子
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

OTSUKA Takaharu  The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教授 (20201379)

Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsShell Model / Unstable Nuclei / Variational Shell Model / Skyrme Interaction / ^<11>Be / 中性子ハロー / ^<13>C / 中性子捕獲 / E1遷移
Research Abstract

The computer program for calculating energy minimum and single-particle wave functions based on the Variational Shell Model has been completed. Although the nucleon-nucleon interaction is still restricted to delta function and its derivative, this program enables us to obtain the exact solution. Previously only an approximate solution could be obtained.
We heve carried out the present research program so that one can describe the structure of various nuclei, including those under extreme conditions, in terms of the Variational Shell Model (VSM). By using the Skyrme III interaction, which is actually a most standard interaction, the neutron halo and anomalous ground state of ^<11>Be have been reproduced quite well by the VSM.By similar calculations, energy levels, electric quadrupole moments, magnetic moments, etc.have been reproduced well for nuclei with the mass number about 10. In order to study effective nucleon-nucleon interactions in neutron-rich nuclei, Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations have been performed. By such HF calculations, the presence and the characteristic features of the neutron skin were predicted for neutron-rich unstable nuclei. The nuetron halo appears naturally in excited states of stable nuclei in the VSM calculations, and we proposed that the wave functions of such can be confirmed by direct neutron capture experiments.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All Other

All Publications (26 results)

  • [Publications] T.Otsuka: "Structure of Exotic Neutron-Rich Nuclei" Phys.Rev.Lett.70. 1385-1388 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Fukunishi: "Neutron-Skin and Proton-Skin Formations in Exotic Nuclei far from Stability" Phys.Rev.C. 48. 1648-1655 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Otsuka: "Laboratory-Frame View of Nuclear Rotation" Phys.Rev.Lett.71. 1804-1807 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nakada: "E2 Properties of Nuclei far from Stability and the Proton-Halo Problem of ^8B" Phys.Rev.C. 49. 886-894 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Otsuka: "Neutron Halo Effect on Direct Neutron Capture and Photodisintegration" Phys.Rev.C. 49. R2289-R2292 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nakada: "Microscopic Description of Nuclei in the Middle of the Pf-Shell by a Shell-Model Calculation with G-Matrix Interaction" Nucl.Phys.A. 571. 467-517 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Suzuki: "Configuration of the Two-Neutron Halo of ^<11>Li and Gamow-Teller Transition" Phys.Rev.C. 50. R555-R558 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Otsuka: "A Relation between E2 Matrix Elements Connecting Collective States of Deformed Nuclei" Phys.Lett.B. 351. 6-10 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Yokoyama: "Giant quadrupole Excitation in Nuclei with Neutron Skin" Phys.Rev.C. 52. 1122-1125 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Otuska: "Structure of Exotic Neutron-Rich Nuclei" Phys.Rev.Lett.70. 1385-1388 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Fukunishi: "Neutron-Skin and Proton-Skin Formations in Exotic Nuclei far from Stability" Phys.Rev.C48. 1648-1655 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Otsuka: "Laboratory-Frame View of Nuclear Rotation" Phys.Rev.Lett.71. 1804-1807 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nakada: "E2 Properties of Nuclei far from Stability and Proton-Halo Problem of ^8B" Phys.Rev.C49. 886-894 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Otsuka: "Neutron Halo Effect on Direct Neutron Capture and Photodisintegration" Phys.Rev.C49. R2289-R2292 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nakada: "Microscopic Description of Nuclei in the Middle of the Pf-Shell by a Shell-Model Calculation with G-Matrix Interaction" Nucl.Phys.A571. 467-517 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Suzuki: "Configuration of the Two-Neutron Halo of ^<11>Li and Gamow-Teller Transition" Phys.Rev.C50. R555-R558 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Otsuka: "A Relation between E2 Matrix Elements Connecting Collective States of Deformed Nuclei" Phys.Lett.B351. 6-10 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Yokoyama: "Giant Quadrupole Excitation in Nuclei with Neutron Skin" Phys.Rev.C52. 1122-1125 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Otsuka,N.Fukunishi,H.Sagawa: "Structure of Exotic Neutron-Rich Nuclei" Phys.Rev.Lett.70. 1385-1388 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Fukunishi,T.Otsuka,I.Tanihata: "Neutron-skin and Proton-skin formations in exotic nuclei far from stability" Phy.Rev.C48. 1648-1655 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大塚 孝治,福西 暢尚,佐川 弘幸: "Structure of Exotic Neutron-Rich Nuclei" Physical Review Letters. 70. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大塚 孝治: "Shell Structure of Exotic Neutron-Rich Nuclei" Proceeding of the International Conference on “The Building Blocks of Nuclear Structure". (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大塚 孝治: "Structure of Exotic Unstable Nuclei" Proceedings of the Franco-Japone meeting,1992,Saint-Malo. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大塚 孝治: "Momentum Correlation of Halo Neutrons and Molecule-like Structure of ^<11>Li" Proceedings of the “Nuclei Fan From Stability“ International Confareuce. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大塚 孝治: "Variational Shell Model and Neutron-Rich Unstable Nuclei" Proceedings of the “Nuclei Far From Stability“ International Conference. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大塚 孝治: "Physics of Exotic Unstable Nuclei" IL Nuovo Cimento. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1992-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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