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National Identity and Social Marginality in Korea-In Comparison with Japanese Case-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05041032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionField Research
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

ITOH Abito  University of Tokyo, College of Arts and Sciences, Professor, 教養学部, 教授 (50012464)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 金 良柱  培材大学校, 文理科大学, 助教授
朴 柱彦  珍島五狼言論文化社(珍島文化院), 研究員
CHO Kyong-Man  Mokpo National University, Institute of Island-Culture, Associa Professc, 島嶼文化研究所, 助教授
HONDA Hiroshi  University of Tokyo, College of Arts and Sciences, Assistant, 教養学部, 助手 (50262093)
HIDEMURA Kenji  Meisei University, Division of Japanese Studies, Lecture, 日本文化学科, 専任講師 (60218724)
ASAKURA Toshio  National Museum of Ethnology, Associate Professor, 助教授 (40151021)
MARUAYAMA Koichi  Kyushu University, College of Education, Professor, 教育大学, 教授 (80037035)
KIM Yang-Ju  Baeje University, College of Arts and Sciences, Associate Profess
PARK Ju-On  Orang Ollon-Munhwasa, Director, Researcher
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Keywordsnational-dentity / marginalized / traditional / folk culture / cultural property / Internationlization / local festival / development / cultural movements / アイデンティティー / 再活性化 / 開発 / 文化行政 / 離島社会
Research Abstract

The present research aimed to describe the contemporary situation of national-identity and nativistic identification among socially marginalized populations in peripheral areas in Korea in comparison with Japanese situations, based on the Anthropological field works andthe analysis of documents on the promotion of traditional culture-property. In the islands of Chollanam-do and inland mountainous areas of Chollapuk-do, we find that rural population has been getting more and more marginalized and facing the serious identity-crisis losing the traditional traits of folk culture through the rapid decrease in the numbers of households and the old-aged villagers increasingly dependent on the kinsmen established in the city, however, on the other hand, We also find out the new trends of revival in the realm offolk arts and rituals which have been labeled and rejected as superstitions during the rural development movement of Saemaul since 1970. Among them, most symbolical is the re-evaluation … More of traditional shamanistic rituals as a core of national cultural properties which are now rather encouraged by the financial support of central government. On this regards, our project covered the case study of the revival of pansori and tashiregi as a part of entertainment business, the transformation of sandong-kut ritual into the communal festival and its re-valuation as a cultural property, ch'unhyangje in Namwon City which used to be obsrerved as a ritual to soothe the spirit of heroin ch'unhyang among the marginalized occupational group of kisaeng and now turned to be popularized as a regional festival in Namwon, and yongdongje in Chindo County which is another case of re-invention and promotion of local festival based on folklore and features new versionof nation-wide annual pilgrimage, and etc. we also studied on the wide range of cultural movements ; the study of folklore and local history, re-invention of folk-diet, folk-museums, 'Internationlization of Local Society' through the exchange program with Japanese partners. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All Other

All Publications (24 results)

  • [Publications] 伊藤 亞人: "「チプと家族」" 『韓国文化』. 17-7. 19-24 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 本田 洋: "「郷土芸能はだれのもの-全羅来た南原郡-農村の事例から」" 『朝鮮文化研究』. 2. 141-172 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 本田 洋: "「更定儒道の成立と展開-韓国の土着主義的宗教と民族文化の創造」" 『東京大学教養学科紀要』. 27. 1-22 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 金 良柱: "「日本の一地方都市の祝祭に見る伝統の創造」(韓国文)" 『培材大学校文理学科紀要』. (予定). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 武田幸男編: "『朝鮮の歴史と文化』" 放送大学(予定), (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田辺繁治編: "『再生する宗教』" 京都大学学術出版会(予定), (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤亞人編: "『読本 韓国』" 河出書房, 310 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ヨ-ゼフ・クライナー編: "『日本民族学』" 新曜社(予定), (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ITOH,Abito: "Chip and Family in Korea" Korean Culture. 17-7. 19-24 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HONDA,Hiroshi: "Folk Entertainment, for Whom?" Korean Culture. 2. 141-172 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HONDA,Hiroshi: "Kaengjong Yudo : A Nativistic Religious Movement and Invention of Ethnic Culture in Korea" Bulletin of Devision of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo. 27. 1-22 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kim, Yang-ju: "Invention of Tradition in a Small Local City In Japan" Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts and sciences, Paeja University. (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKEDA,Yukio ed.: NHK Pub. Co.Korean History and Culture, (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ITOH,Abito: Kawade Pub. Co.Readings Korea, 1-310 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TANABE,Shigeharu ed.: Kyoto Univ. Press. Revival of Religion, (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Josef, Kreiner ed.: Shinyo-Sha Pub. Co.Ethnological Studies in Japan, (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤亜人: "韓国における巡礼と祖先" シニカ. 9. 26-27 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤亜人: "東アジアの社会と儒教" アジアからの視点1. 1. 53-76 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤亜人: "珍島の民間信仰-山をめぐって-" 青丘. 16. 98-105 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤亜人: "珍島の民間信仰-メ-ギとパンボプ-" 青丘. 17. 88-93 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤亜人: "読経師-韓国の民俗文化-" 青丘. 19. 140-147 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸山孝一: "マイノリティ教育民族誌方法論(1)(2)" 九州大学教育文化研究施設紀要. 42.43. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤亜人: "『アジア読本・韓国』" 河出書房, 360 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤亜人: "『韓国の民間信仰』" 岩崎美術社, 330 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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