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An Analysis of Japanese Teaching Behavior and Learning Processes in Differnt Cultural Areas and its Optimization of Teaching Materilals.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05044002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

NISHIMURA Yoshimi  Associate Professor, University of Tsukuba, 文芸・言語学系, 教授 (40208228)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TOHSAKU Yasu-hiko  Associate Professor, University of California, San Diego, サンデイエゴ校, 準教授
HATASA Yukiko  Associate Professor, Purdue University, 文学部, 助教授
TANAKA Kazumi  Lector in Japanese, University of London, ソアス研究所, 講師
NAOI Eriko  Assistant Professor, Nuevo Leon University, 文学部, 講師
HATASA Kazumi  Associate Professor, Purdue University, 文学部, 助教授
MCCARTHY Brian  Associate Professor, University of Wollongong, 外国語学部, 助教授
WELLS Maruguerite  Associate Professor, University of Wollongong, 外国語学部, 助教授
YOSHIZAKI Shizuo  Professor, Japan Women's University, 人間社会学部, 教授 (20116130)
OHTSUBO Kazuo  Professor, Tohoku University, 文学部・日本語学科, 教授 (20115538)
YAMAMOTO Hilofumi  Research Associate, University of Tsukuba, 文芸・言語学系, 助手 (30241756)
KOBAYASHI Noriko  Assistant Professor, University of Tsukuba, 文芸・言語学系, 講師 (00241753)
SAKAI Takako  Assistant Professor, University of Tsukuba, 文芸・言語学系, 講師 (40215588)
KANO Chieko  Associate Professor, University of Tsukuba, 文芸・言語学系, 助教授 (90204594)
ICHIKAWA Yasuko  Associate Professor, University of Tsukuba, 文芸・言語学系, 助教授 (70223089)
KAISER Stefan  Professor, University of Tsukuba, 文芸・言語学系, 教授 (20260466)
周 錦樟  筑波大学, 外国語センター, 外国人教師
畑佐 由起子  パデュー大学, 外国語文学部, 助教授
MARGUERITE W  ウロンゴン大学, 外国語学部, 助教授
STEFAN KAISE  筑波大学, 文芸・言語学系, 教授
栃木 由香  筑波大学, 留学生センター, 非常勤講師
清水 百合  筑波大学, 留学生センター, 非常勤講師
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
KeywordsCulutural Dependency / Independency / Cognitive and Emotional Process / Stimulate-recall Procedure / Decision Making Process / Optimization of Classroom Instruction / Enculturation / 意思決定過程 / 教材の最適化 / 文化的要因
Research Abstract

The cultural distance between Japan and foreign countries is considerable, and consequently problems arise due to insufficient understanding of areas such as students' cognitive and emotional processes during Japanese language classroom instruction. A better understanding of students' cognition and teachers' decision making process are needed.
The purpose of this research is to clarify the cultural factors and to describe the model of Japanese teaching and learning process. The methodologies adopted this research is stimulate-recall procedure and questionnaires.
The following results are known in consequence of classifying and comparing student' strategies during Japanese language classroom instruction.
(1) Students with high academic achievement use many strategies to learn Japanese, but students with low academic achievement use few ones.
(2) The learning strategies which students used during classroom instruction were complicated and continuous.
(3) The cultural difference is shown using of learning strategies.
(4) The cues gathered from the students were useful in planning future lessons and improving the lesson plan.
(5) For non-Kanji group learners do not have optimistic views on their potential in reading and writing Japanese. However, many of the learners have self-confidence in studying Kanji by themselves.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] 西村よしみ: "「依頼」の適切さと丁寧さ" 筑波大学留学生センター日本語教育論集. 11(印刷中). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 清水百合: "漢字学習における問題意識について(2)" 筑波大学留学生センター日本語教育論集. 10. 29-40 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 直井恵理子: "「SFJ」の使用について -ヌエボレオン州立大学の場合-" 「日本語教育における文化と科学」予稿集. 8-11 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林典子: "日本語自/他動詞の使用 教授可能か教授不可能か" 「日本語教育における文化と科学」予稿集. 12-16 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 畑佐由紀子: "米国中世部のカリキュラムにおける第2言語教材の適応性" 「日本語教育における文化と科学を考える」予稿集. 21-25 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 當作靖彦: "海外のでの日本語教育における文化の役割" 「日本語教育における文化と科学を考える」予稿集. 26-29 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NISHIMURA,Yoshimi: "Appropriateness and Politenes of Request Expression" Journal of Japanese Language Teaching. 11 (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SHIMIZU,Yuri: "Learners' Views on Problems in Kanji Learaning (2)" Journal of Japanese Language Teaching. 10. 29-40 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NAOI,Eriko: "Using Situational Functional Japanese -the case of Nuevo Leon State University-" Rethinking of Science & Culture in Japanese Language Teaching. 8-11 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KOBAYASHI,Noriko: "Use of Japanese transitive/intransitive Verbs : learnable or Unlearnable" Rethinking of Science & Culture in Japanese Language Teaching. 12-16 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HATASA,Yukiko: "Adaptability of L2 Materials to Foreign Language Instruction in the US Midwest" Rethinking of Science & Culture in Japanese Language Teaching. 21-25 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TOHSAKU,Yasu-hiko: "The Role of Culture in the Teaching of Japanese as a Foreign Language" Rethinking of Science & Culture in Japanese Language Teaching. 26-28 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西村よしみ: "初級日本語教育における学習者の認知過程" 日本科学教育学会第17回年会論文集. No.17. 289-290 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西村よしみ: "初級日本語授業における学習者の認知過程と学習ストラテジーに関する研究(2)-内的過程を把握する研究方法と技法の開発について-" 筑波大学留学生センター日本語教育論集. 9. 133-148 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西村よしみ: "初級日本語授業における学習者の認知過程と学習ストラテジーに関する研究(3)-研究技法の開発とカテゴリー化-" 日本教育工学会研究報告書. 1. 17-21 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西村よしみ: "初級日本語クラスにおける学習者の認知過程と学習ストラテジー" 日本語教育方法研究会誌. 1. 20-22 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水百合: "漢字学習における学習者の問題意識について-自立学習への過程-" 日本科学教育学会第17回年会論文集. No17. 291-292 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水百合: "漢字学習のあり方に関する学習者の問題意識調査(1)" 筑波大学留学生センター日本語教育論集. 9. 51-60 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2021-04-07  

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