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Energy transport processes in dense plasmas heated with intense thermal x-rays

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05044100
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

NAKAI Sadao  Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University professor, レーザー核融合研究センター, 教授 (10029019)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FOERSTER E.  Max-Planck Socuety, Germany Senior Investigator, 主任研究員
EIDMANN K.  Max-Planck Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Germany Senior Investigator, 主任研究員
MEYERーTERーVE ジェイ  マックスプランク量光学研究所, 主任研究員
SIGERU R.  Max-Planck Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Germany Senior Investigator, 主任研究員
SHIRAGA Hiroyuki  Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University Assistant, レーザー核融合研究センター, 助手 (90183839)
SAKABE Shuji  Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University Assistant, レーザー核融合研究センター, 助手 (50153903)
NISHIMURA Hiroaki  Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University Associate professor, レーザー核融合研究センター, 助教授 (60135754)
TAKABE Hideaki  Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University Associate professor, レーザー核融合研究センター, 助教授 (20150352)
MIMA Kunioki  Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University professor, レーザー核融合研究センター, 教授 (30033921)
MEYER-TER-VEHN J.  Max-Planck Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Germany Senior Investigator
TSAKIRIS G.D  マックスプランク量子光学研究所, 主任研究員
MEYERーTERーVH ジェイ  マックスプランク量子光学研究所, 主任研究員
加藤 義章  大阪大学, レーザー核融合研究センター, 教授 (30093397)
FOERESTER E.  マックスプランク協会ワーキンググループ, 主任研究員
TERーVHEN J.M  マックスプランク量子光学研究所, 主任研究員
宮本 修治  大阪大学, レーザー核融合研究センター, 助手 (90135757)
北川 米喜  大阪大学, レーザー核融合研究センター, 助教授 (40093405)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Keywordsfemtosecond lasers / x-ray generation / energy transport / high density plasmas / high intensity physics / laser fusion / 高強度X線 / キャビティーX線 / 衝撃波 / 輻射バーンスルー / オパシティー
Research Abstract

Since 1982, collaborating with Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in Germany, we have studying the physics of the generation of x-ray with lasers and its confinement in a cavity. We have made great progress on the measurement technique of absolute x-ray spectrum, the physics of radiation transport in high density plasmas and radiation hydropynamics. The confinement of the laser produced radiation in cavity has demonstrated and the Planck-radiation of 2.5Mega-degree Kelvin, which is the highest radiation temperature in laboratory, has achieved. In this fiscal year, the physics of the energy transport in high density plasmas produced by laser-produced x-ray, especially, propagation of radiation thermal wave, shock wave, and reemission are studied, and its industrial application is also investigated.
From the view point of the industrial application of the high intense X-ray generation, the Japanese-German workshop on Femtosecond Lasers and High-Intensity Applications was organized by Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University and Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics. The main topics were as follows.
(1) Femtosecond lasers in inertial confinement fusion
(2) Harmonic generation from solid surfaces
(3) Femtosecond laser development
(4) Harmonic generation in gases
(5) Pico-and femtosecond laser pulse propagation
(6) Numerical simulation of relativistic laser-plasma interaction
(7) Absorption of femtosecond laser pulses by solids
(8) Coherent and incoherent x-rays and their diagnostics
(9) Atomic physics in high intensity field
To investigate the project LASER2000 on Germany, and to know the status-quo of the laser application in industry, after the workshop, we have visited Hanover Technical University, Hanover Laser Center, Berlin Technical University, Max-Born Institute, and som industrial companies.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] H.Nishimura,T,Kiso,T.Endo,K.Fujita,A.Sunahara,H.Takabe,Y.Kato,and S.Nakai: "Study of indiredtly driven implosion by x-ray spectroscopic measurements" Physics of Plasmas. 2. 2063-2074 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nishimura,H.Shiraga,Y.Kato,T.Yamanaka,S.Nakai,I.Uschmann,and E.Foerster: "Symmetry observation and temperature mapping of laser driven fusion plasmas with novel x-ray imaging technology" 15th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research,IAEA-CN-60/B-P-8,Seville,Spain. CN-60/B-P-8. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nishimura,K.Fujita,I.Uschmann,E.Foerster,H.Takabe,T.Kato,and S.Nakai: "Monochromatic imaging of laser fusion p[lasma by the use of 2-dimentionally bent crystals" Proceedings of the 11th Colloquim on UV and X-ray spectroscopy on Astropysical and Laboratory Plasmas,Nagoya. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Fujita,H.Nishimura,H.Takabe,Y.Kato,and S.Nakai: "Two dimensionally space-resolved electron temperature measurement of fusion plasma by x-ray monochromatic imaging method" 12th International conference on Laser Interaction and Related Palsma Phenomena,Osaka. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Fujita,H.Nishimura,H.Takabe,Y.Kato,and K.Mima: "Temperature distribution measurement of inertially confined fusion plasma by x-ray monochromatic imaging method" 7th International Toki Conference on Plsama Diagnostics,Toki. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Uschmann,E.Foerster,H.Nishimura,K.Fujita,T.Kato,and S.Nakai: "Temperature mapping of compressed fusiom pellets obtained by monochromatic imaging" Review of Scientific Instruments. 66. 734-738 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nishimura, T.Kiso, T.Endo, K.Fujita, A.Sunahara, H.Takabe, Y.Kato, and S.Nakai: "Study of indiredtly driven implosion by x-ray spectroscopic measurements" Physics of Plasmas. 2. 2063-2074 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nishimura, H.Shiraga, Y.Kato, T.Yamanaka, S.Nakai, I.Uschmann, and E.Foerster: "Symmetry observation and temperature mapping of laser driven fusion plasmas with novel x-ray imaging technology" 15th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research. CN-60/B-P-8. 1-5 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nishimura, K.Fujita, I.Uschmann, E.Foerster, H.Takabe, T.Kato, and S.Nakai: "Monochromatic imaging of laser fusion plasma of the use of 2-dimensionally bent crystals" proceedings of the 11th Colloquium on UV and X-ray spectroscopy on Astrophysical and Laboratory Plasmas, Nagoya. 1. 1-5 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Fujita, H.Nishimura, H.Takabe, Y.Kato, and S.Nakai: "Two dimensionally space-resolved electron temperature measurement of fusion plasma by x-ray monochrpmatic imaging method" 12th International conference on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Osaka. 1. 1-5

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Fujita, H.Nishimura, H.Takabe, Y.Kato, and K.Mima: "Temperature distribution measurement of inertially confined fusion plasma by x-ray monochromatic imaging method" 7th International Toki Conference on Plasma Diagnostics, Toki. 1. 1-5

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Uschmann, E.Foerster, H.Nishimura, K.Fujita, T.Kato, and S.Nakai: "Temperature mapping of compressed fusion pellets obtained by monochromatic imaging" Review of Scientific Instruments. 66. 734-738 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Th.Loewer,R.Sigel,K.Eidmann,I.B.Foeldes,S.Huller,J.Massen,G.D.Tsakiris,S.Witkowski,W.Preuss,H.Nishimura et al.: "Uniform multimegabar shock waves in solids driven by laser-generated thermal radiation" Physical Review Letters. 72. 3186-3189 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Massen,G.D.Tsakiris,K.Eidmann,I.B.Foeldes,Th.Loewer,R.Sigel,S.Witkowski,H.Nishimura,T.Endo et al.: "Supersonic radiative heatwaves in low-density high Z material" Phys.Review E.50. 5130-5133 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.B.Foldes,K.Eidmann,Th.Lower,J.Massen,R.Sigel,G.D.Tsakiris,S.Witkowski,H.Nishimura,T.Endo et al.: "X-ray reemission from CH foils heated by laser-generated thermal radiation" Phys.Review E.50. R690-R693 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Uschmann,E.Foerster,H.Nishimura,K.Fujita.Y.Kato and S.Nakai: "Temperature mapping of compressed fusion pellets obtained by monochromatic imaging" Rev.Scientific Instruments. 66. 734-736 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Eidmann,I.B.Foeldes,Th.Loewer,J.Massen,R.Sigel,G.D.Tsakiris,S.Witkowski,H.Nishimura,T.Endo,H.Shiraga,M.Takagi,et al.: "Radiative heating of matter by laser-generated x-rays" Proceeding of the 23th International Conference on plasma Physics and controlled nuclear fusion Research. (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Th.Lower,R.Sigel,K.Eidmann,I.B.Foldes,H.Nishimura,H.Shiraga et.al.: "Uniform Multimegabar Shock Waves in Solids Driven by Laser-Generated Thermal Radiaton" Physical Review Letters. Vol.72. (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Massen,G.D.Tsakirs,K.Eidmann,I.B.Fodes,H.Nishimura,H.Siraga et.al.: "Supersonic Radiative Heat Waves in Low-Density High-Z Material" Physical Review Letters. Vol.72. (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.B.Foldes,K.Eidmann,Th.Lower,J.Massen,H.Nishimura,H.Shiraga et.al.: "X-ray Reemission from CH Foils Heated by Laser-Generated Thermal Radiation" Physical Review Letters. Vol.72. (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2017-10-06  

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