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Modeling the Chemical Substance Circulation in Geophysical and Biological Sphere

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05303015
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionKYUSHU UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

UEDA Hiromasa  Kyushu Univ., Res.Inst.of Apllied Mech.Prof., 応用力学研究所, 教授 (70026186)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAWANISHI Takuya  Kanazawa Univ., Faculty of Eng.Assoc.Prof., 工学部, 助教授 (80234087)
OKADA Mitsumasa  Hiroshima Univ., Faculty of Tec.Prof., 工学部, 教授 (70124336)
SAKODA Akiyoshi  Tokyo Univ., Inst.of Indust.Sci.Assoc.Prof., 生産技術研究所, 助教授 (30170658)
SUZUKI Motoyuki  Tokyo Univ., Inst.of Indust.Sci.Prof., 生産技術研究所, 教授 (10011040)
KITADA Toshihiro  Toyohashi Univ.of Tech., Dept.of ECO.Tech.Prof., エコロジー工学系, 教授 (40093231)
小島 紀徳  成蹊大学, 工学部, 助教授 (10150286)
茅原 一之  明治大学, 理工学部, 助教授 (80111566)
小森 悟  九州大学, 工学部, 助教授 (60127082)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥5,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000)
KeywordsGlobal warming / Circulation model / Carbon cycle / Greenhouse gas / Tropospheric ozone / Ocean flux / Acid rain / Global environmental problem
Research Abstract

Objective of the present research was establishment of hardware and software for a chemical substance circulation model in geophysical and biological sphere.
Results are as follows :
1. Preparation of global environmental data set : Data set of global environment was prepared as an input data for simulating the chemical substance circulation in geophysical and biological sphere. It includes topography, general circulation of atmosphere and ocean, global distributions of soil, vegetation and emission of carbon dioxide and methane, etc.
2. Establishment and validation of sophisticated models (sub-models) of chemical substance circulation in three subsystems of global environment, i.e., terrestrial ecosystem, ocean and atmosphere
3. Comprehensive model of chemical substance circulation in geophysical and biological sphere (master model) : By modeling the interaction among three sub-systems, i.e., terrestrial ecosystem, ocean and atmosphere, a comprehensive model of chemical substance circulation in geophysical and biological sphere was finally established.
4. Publishing the research report : Part I of the research report contains introductory explanations of model structure, contents, limitation of each submodels and their applications. Part II is collection of papers on model descriptions and applications which have been published in authorized journals.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All Other

All Publications (40 results)

  • [Publications] Ueda,H.: "Photochemical formation of lower fatty acids under long-range transport in central Japan." Atmospheric Environment. 29-2. 255-266 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kitada,T.: "Nitric oxide and ozone in the free troposhere over the western Pacific Ocean" Journal of Geophysical research. 98,11,20. 527-535 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鈴木基之: "炭素循環モデルによる熱帯雨林の消長の予測" 地球環境研究. 35. 109-132 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 迫田章義: "地球温暖化の将来のための炭素循環の数理モデル化" 化学と教育. 43-2. 91-94 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岡田光正: "生態系の保全・創出技術-生態系管理のための化学工学-" 化学工学. 58-7. 563-566 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川西啄也: "溶質分散と脱窒とが同時に起こる有限のシステムによる見かけの同位体分別係数について" 水環境学会誌. 16-10. 685-689 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda,H.: "Computational Mechanics Publications "Efect of Tokyo Metropolitan Area on the Air Quarity of the Kanto Plain"" P.Melli and Zannetti, 511 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Komori,S.: "In Air-Water Gas Transfer "Gas Transfer across a Wind-Driven Air-Water Interface and the Effects of Sea Water on CO_2 Transfer"" Jahne & Monahan, 498 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda, H.: "Photochemical formation of lower fatty acids under long-range transport in central Japan." Atmospheric Environment. 29-2. 255-266 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kitada, T.: "Nitric oxide and oznoe in the free troposhere over the western Pacific Ocean" J.of Geophysical Research. 98-11-20. 527-535 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suzuki, M.: "Dynamics of tropical rainforest predicted by a carbon cycle model" Global Environ.Research. 35. 109-132 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sakota, A.: "Mathematical modeling of the carbon cycle for estimating global warming in future" Chemistry and Eng.43-2. 91-94 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Okada, M.: "Protection of ecosystem and its technology develoopment -Chemical engineering for management of ecosystem-" Chemical Engineering. 58-7. 563-566 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawanishi, T.: "Apparent separation coefficient of radioisotope in a finite system under simultaneous dispersion and denitration conditions" J.of water Environ.16-10. 685-689 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda, H.: Computational Mechanics Publications "Efect of Tokyo Metoropolitan Area on the Air Quarity of the Kanto Plain". Melli and Zannetti, 511 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda, H.: In Air-Water Gas Transfer "Gas Transfer across a Wind-Driven Air-Water Interface and the Effects of Sea Water on Co_2 Transfer". Jahne & Monahan, 498 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda, H.: "Photochemical formation of Lower Fatty Acids Under Long-Range Transport in Central Japan." Atmospheric Environment. 29-2. 255-266 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kitada, T.: "Nitric oxide and ozone in the free troposhere over the westem Pacific ocean" Journal of Geophysical Research. 98.11.20. 527-535 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木基之: "炭素循環モデルによる熱帯雨林の消長の予測" 地球環境研究. 35. 109-132 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 迫田章義: "地球温暖化の将来のための炭素循環の推理モデル化" 化学と教育. 43-2. 91-94 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡田光正: "生態系の保全・創出技術-生態系管理のための化学工学-" 化学工学. 58-7. 563-566 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川西琢也: "溶質分散と脱窒とが同時に起こる有限のシステムによる見かけの同位体分別係数について" 水環境学会誌. 16-10. 685-689 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ueda, H.: "Computational Mechanics Publications "Efect of Tokyo Metoropolitan Aea the Air Quarity of the Knabto Plain"" P. Melli and Zannatti, 511 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Komori, S.: "In Air-Water Gas Transfer "Gas Transfer Across a Wind-Driven Air-Water Interface and the Effects of Sea Water on CO_2 Transfer"" Jahne & Monahan, 498 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ueda,H.: "Turbulent mass transfer in the convective boundary layer developing beneaththe air-sea interface" Int Symp.on Global Cycles of Atmos.Greenhouse Gases Sendai. 7-11 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ueda,H.: "Characteristics of background surface ozone in Japan" Atmospheric Environment. 28-1. 25-37 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 北田敏廣: "酸性降水の輸送と反応・沈着モデル" 気象研究ノート. 128. 95-117 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki,M.: "Simplified Dynamic Modeling on Carbon Exchange between Atomsphere and Terrestrial Ecosysetms" Ecological Modeling. 70. 161-194 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 茅原一之: "流域水質管理システム" 化学工業. 45. 52-63 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kojima,T.: "Analysis of the Mechanism of Rare Earth Metal Permeation Through a Liquid Membrane With a Chelating Agent in the Feed Phase" Can.J Chem Eng.72. 72-77 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田洋匡: "大気境界層と大気拡散" 日本伝熱学会, 19 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田洋匡: "酸性雨(「次世代技術と熱」-地球環境、エレクトロニクス、生体、エネルギー)" 技法堂出版、日本機械学会編, 8 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ueda: "A numerical study of nocturnalsea breezes:Prefrontal gravity waves in the copensating flow and inland penentration of the sea-breeze cutoff vortex." Journal of Atomos.Sci.50,8. 1076-1088 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Suzuki: "Simplified Dynamic Modeling on Carbon Exchange between Atmosphere and Terrestrial Ecosystems" Ecological Modeling. 70. 161-194 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kitada: "Nitric oxide and ozone in the free troposphere over the western Pacific ocean" Journal Geophysical Research. 98,11. 20,527-20,535 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Komori: "Turbulence Structure and Mass Transfer Across a Sheared Air-WaterInterface in Wind-Driven Turbulence" Journal of Fluids Mechanics. 249. 161-183 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡田光正: "野川流域における石油系炭化水素の雨天時流出" 水質汚濁研究. 16. 251-260 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ueda: "Observed structure of the nocturnal urban boundary layer and its evolution into a convective mixed layer21GC06:Atomospheric Environment" 26B. 45-57 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田洋匡: "酸性雨と越境大気汚染(「地球大気環境問題とその対策-アジアからの視点-」)" オーム社、大気汚染協会編, 11 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田洋匡: "酸性雨(「時世代技術と熱--地球環境、エレクトロニクス、生体エネルギー-」)" 技法堂出版、日本機械学会編, 9 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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