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Plasticity and behavioral change under the prolonged unusual gravity environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05401003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 実験系心理学
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

KOGA Kazuo  Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Nagoya University, Associate Professor, 環境医学研究所, 助教授 (30089099)

Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥8,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000)
KeywordsGravity / Perception / Behavior / Plasticity
Research Abstract

Biological mechanisms of the livings on the earth always suffered the grvity effect and usually adapted to the 1-G environments in a normal condition. Including human beings, all of the living spieces seems to have the central-peripheral adaptation programming mechanisms individually and genetically. When one of the spieces go to the different G condition, such as in a space, O gravity gives them a lot of loards to be accustummed to the another gravity conditions. It takes a time. If they wants to live longer in that condition they have to change their behavioral and neurophysiological mechanisms and function. If they reache to some adaptation level, the question comes how do they get the plasticity for their native function, or how do they adapated their individual functions apart from genetic history. These question leads the fundamental research aitems to be studied how the human beings get gravity infomation individally and genetically. The research done here was categorized into f … More our reseach items, such as 1) how changeable the innate behavior of the human beings after rather longer abnormal gravity condition, 2) how the plasticity become overt under the visual transformed condition experimentally, 3) how the short term micro-gravity gives the adaptation to the human beings, and 4) analyze the behavioral data under the prolonged prism adaptation for the human vision is carefully done. The experiments done in the project were simply categorized into two conditions, one is long term ground base experiment and the other one is short term O-gravity experimental condition. The rusults from the ground base experiments showed us that the plasticity to the new full adaptation behavior needs rather longer term, however a part of behavioral change emerged very quickly. Short term space experiment showed that the rather fully adapted behavior to the O-gravity is not fully supported between the cooperation of the anti-gravity muscle and non-anti-gravity muscle. The results leads us that more extensive research for the motor-motorcoordination under the various gravity condition will be needed. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All Other

All Publications (40 results)

  • [Publications] 吉村浩一,古賀一男: "“視覚の優位"を越える現象:左右反転状況での手指の運動感" 環境医学研究所年報. 45. 67-70 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "宇宙空間における視覚安定性と感覚,運動協応の順化過程" 宇宙生物科学. 7-3. 223-223 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "微小重力環境下におけるヒトの運動・知覚統合" 宇宙航空環境医学. 31-1. 40-43 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "宇宙空間におけるヒトの感覚・運動の協応" 学術月報. 47-10. 102-102 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 古賀一男,間野忠明,毛利衛,木田光郎,太田芳博,辻敬一郎,後藤倬男: "STS47/エンデバ-号による宇宙実験「L-4」概要(4)-L-4実験の概要と実験結果(2)-" 環境医学研究所年報. 46. 30-33 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 河崎行繁,辻尭,斉藤威,小池淳平,大島泰郎,小林憲正,古賀一男,笹田正明,山下雅道: "宇宙環境医学医学研究所年報における微生物検出法の開発・ミール宇宙基地への利用" 宇宙利用シンポジウム(第12回)Proceeding of the 10th Space Utilization symposium. 119-120 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "21世紀の環境を考える-地球・太陽・宇宙-加藤喜久雄,森滋夫,松原豊 編" 日刊工業新聞社, 211 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yoshimura and K.Koga: "The evidence of the visual dominance under the lateral visual transformed condition." Annals of Res.Env.Med.45. 67-70 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga: "Adaptation processes of the visual stability and sensory-moter coordination in the space." Biological Science in Space. 73. 223 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga: "Human sensory-motor adaptation processes under the micro-gravity environment" J.J.Soc.For Aeronaut.& Space Science. 31-1. 40-43 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga: "Cooperative behavior of the human sensory-motor coordination in the space" J.Science Monthly. 47. 102 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga, T.Mano, M.Mohri, M.Kida, Y.Ohta, K.Tsuji, T.Goto: "Summary reprt for the space experiments STS47 -The results of L-4 experiments" Annals of Res.Env.Med. 46. 30-33 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga: "Motion perception and gravity cue" Environmental Medicine. 36. 35-41 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Higashiyama & K.Koga: "Judgment for the distance estimation in horizontal and vertical direction in the natural field" Annals Res.Ins.Env.Med.44. 84-87 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga, T.Mano, M.Kida, Y.Ohta, K.Tuji, T.Goto, R.Osaka: "Visual stability and cosmic space" Annals Res.Ins.Env.44. 93-96 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yoshimura & K.Koga: "Ocular-head coordination and visual field disturbance under the up-down reversal prism adaptation" Annals Res.Ins.Env.44. 88-92 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga, T.Mano, M.Mohri, y.ohta, M.Kida, k.Tsuji, T.Goto & R.Osaka: "Human space experiments in SL-J : Preparation and conduct" Env.Med.37. 11-20 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga: "Reintegration processes of the visually guided behavior in Japanese Astronauts" Vision. 5. 111-115 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga: "Technical difficulties accompaning with space experiments" Optics. 23. 27-28 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga: "Life science experiments in space with STS47, Endeavor" Educational Psychological Review. 33. 30-33 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga: "Visual stability in space" Biological Science in Space. 7. 333-339 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koga & K.Tsuji: Contemporally progressing environments and human behavior (In Critical discussions for the environmental problems in the next 21st century). Nikkan Kogyo News Pub., 211 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉村浩一,古賀一男: "“視覚の優位"を越える現象:左右反転状況での手指の運動感" 環境医学研究所年報. 45. 67-70 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "宇宙空間における視覚安定性と感覚,運動協応の順化過程" 宇宙生物科学. 7-3. 223-223 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "微小重力環境下におけるヒトの運動・知覚統合" 宇宙航空環境医学. 31-1. 40-43 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "宇宙空間におけるヒトの感覚・運動の協応" 学術月報. 47-10. 102-102 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男,間野忠明,毛利衛,木田光郎,太田芳博,辻敬一郎,後藤倬男: "STS47/エンデバ-号による宇宙実験「L・4」概要(4)-L・4実験の概要と実験結果(2)-" 環境医学研究所年報. 46. 30-33 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河崎行繁,辻尭,斉藤威,小池淳平,大島泰郎,小林憲正,古賀一男,笹田正明,山下雅道: "宇宙環境医学医学研究所年報における微生物研出法の開発・ミール宇宙基地への利用" 宇宙利用シンポジウム(第12回) Proceeding of the 10th Space Utilization symposium. 119-120 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "21世紀の環境を考える-地球・太陽・宇宙- 加藤喜久雄,森滋夫,松原豊 編" 日刊工業新聞社, 211 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "宇宙空間における視覚安定性と感覚・運動協応の順化過程" 宇宙生物科学. 7-3. 223-224 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "微小重力環境下におけるヒトの運動・知覚統合" 宇宙航空環境医学. 31-1. 40-43 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "宇宙実験に随伴する困難な技術的問題" 光学. 23-1. 27-28 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "スペースシャトル・エンデバ-号によるふわっと'92生命科学実験-宇宙空間における視覚安定性の研究" 教育心理学年報. 第33集. 30-33 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "宇宙空間における視覚安定性の研究" 宇宙生物科学. 7-4. 333-339 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男 ほか: "STS47/エンデバ-号による宇宙実験「宇宙空間における視覚安定性の研究」" 日本航空宇宙学会誌. 42-489. 53-56 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 苧阪良二,中溝幸夫,古賀一男(編): "眼球運動の実験心理学" 名古屋大学出版会, 334 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大山正,今井省吾,和気典二(編): "新編感覚知覚心理学ハンドブック" 誠信書房, 1741 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Rossetti Yves: "Prismatic displacement of vision induces transient changes in the timing of eye-hand coordination." Perception & Psychophisics. 54-3. 355-364 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "宇宙空間における視覚安定性の研究-実験運用と運用に至る諸過程(速報)-" 環境医学研究所年報. 44. 93-96 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古賀一男: "知覚心理学ハンドブック/眼球運動" 誠信書房, 1741 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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