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Electromigration of Material in concrete and Damage Mechanism of structures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05402044
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 土木材料・力学一般
Research InstitutionTOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Principal Investigator

NAGATAKI Shigeyoshi  Tokyo Institute of Tech., Fac.of Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (00016320)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HISADA Makoto  Tokyo Institute of Tech., Fac.of Eng., Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (80238295)
KAMADA Toshirou  Tokyo Institute of Tech., Fac.of Eng., Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (10224651)
OTSUKI Nobuaki  Tokyo Institute of Tech., Fac.of Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (40211106)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥7,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥12,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,200,000)
KeywordsElectrical cell / Mobility / Flux / Electromigration of ion / Transition zone between aggregate and matrix / イオンの移動 / 拡散 / 内部組織 / 骨材ペースト界面 / 界面 / 材齢 / アルカリ骨材反応 / 内部電極法 / 外部電極法 / 混和材料 / 細孔径
Research Abstract

As the summary of this study, following concluding remarks were clarified ;
(1)As for the influence of characteristics of hardened matrix on electromigration of ions, (1)the electromigration of ion are little with decrease in water to cement ratio and (2)the electromigration of ion are little in concrete with mineral admixtures.
(2)As for the influence of current application and kinds of solution on electromigration of ions, ( 1)when current density is 0.1A/cm^2, flux of movement is similar to diffusion, (2)the electromigrations are different between by anodic ion and by cathodic ion and (3)the density of OH in solution influences to the electromigration of ions.
(3)As for the influence of transition zones between matrix and aggregate on the electromigration of ion, (1)the electromigration of ion is little with decrease in sand to cement ratio and G/C and (2)the electromigrations of ion are influenced from transition zones between matrix and aggregate. In particular, (1)the electromigration of ion is large through the transition zone between sand and matrix. While, that is little between coarse aggregate and matrix.
(4)As for the relation ship between electromigration and diffusion of ions, when same binders are used and environments are constant, there are good relation ship between electromigration and diffusion.
(5)As for the relation ship between damaged mechanism of structures the electromigration of ion, chloride ions through carbonated cement matrix moves easier than that through noncarbonated matrix. Further, movement of chloride ion is difficult when ion contents in pore solution in matrix are large.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] 長滝重義, 大即信明, 久田真, 遠藤 平: "コンクリート中のイオンの通電泳動に関する研究" 土木学会論文集. 520. 77-86 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大即信明, 長滝重義, 久田真, 網野貴彦: "鉄筋コンクリート部材の脱塩・再アルカリ化工法に関する基礎的研究" 土木学会論文集. 520. 67-76 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 守分敦郎. 長滝重義, 大即信明, 三浦成夫: "既設コンクリート構造物の塩化物イオンの拡散過程より評価される表面処理工法の適用性" 土木学会論文集. 520. 111-122 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.OTSUKI, S.NAGATAKI, M.HISADA: "Movement of Ions through Mortar Mixed with Mineral Admixtures." 5th CANMET/ACI International Conference on Fly Ash,Silica Fume,Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete. 297-313 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 久田 真, 大即 信明, 長滝 重義, 藤倉 修一: "通電によるモルタル中のイオンの移動に及ぼす諸要因の影響" コンクリート工学年次論文報告集. 1. 907-912 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.OTSUKI, M.HISADA, T.AMINO: "Electric Current and Ion Migration through Concrete" Proceedings of the Regional Symposium on Infra-structure Development in Civil Engineering. 21-35 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.NAGATAKI,N.OTSUKI,M.HISADA and T.ENDOH: "Electric migration of ions through hardened concrete" Journal of materials, concrete structures and pavements. No.520. 77-86 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.OTSUKI,S.MAGATAKI,M.HISADA and T.AMINO: "Fundamental study of desalination and Re-alkalization of reinforced concrete" Journal of materials, concrete structures and pavements. No.520. 67-76 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.MORIWAKE,S.NAGATAKI,N.OTSUKI and N.MIURA: "Evaluation of the effect of surface coatings through the diffusion process of chloride ion in concrete" Journal of materials, concrete structures and pavements. No.520. 111-122 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.OTSUKI,S.NAGATAKI and M.HISADA: "Movement of ions through mortar mixed with mineral admixtures" 5^<th> CANMET/ACI international conference on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete. 297-313 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.HISADA,N.OTSUKI,S.NAGATAKI And S.FUJIKURA: "A study on various influencing factors for Electric migration through mortar" Proceedings of the JAPAN Concrete institute. Vol.17, No.1. 907-912 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.OTSUKI,M.HISADA and T.AMINO: "Electric current and ion migration through concrete" Proceedings of the regional symposium on Infra-structure development in civil engineering. 21-35 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 網野貴彦,大即信明,長滝重義,久田真,佐瀬正光: "通電によるモルタル内のアルカリイオンの移動とアルカリ骨材反応抑制に関する研究" 土木学会第50回年次学術講演会講演概要集. 5. 230-231 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤倉修一,長滝重義,大即信明,久田真,番場孝二: "モルタル中におけるイオンの電気泳動に及ぼす材齢および厚さの影響" 土木学会第50回年次学術講演会講演概要集. 5. 330-331 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大即信明,長滝重義,久田真,網野貴彦: "鉄筋コンクリート部材の脱塩・再アルカリ化工法に関する基礎的研究" 土木学会論文集. V-28. 67-76 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長滝重義,大即信明,久田真,遠藤平: "コンクリート中のイオンの通電泳動に関する研究" 土木学会論文集. V-28. 77-86 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mobuaki OTSUKI, Shigeyoshi NAGATAKI, Makoto HISADA: "Movement of lons through Mortar Mixed with Mineral Admixtures" 5th CANMET/ACI International Conference on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolons in Concrete. SP-153. 297-313 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Otsuki,S.Nagataki and M.Hisada: "Movement of Ions through Mortar Mixed with Mineral Admixtures" 5th CANMET/ACI Int.Conf.of Fly Ash,Silica Fume,Slug and Natural Pazzolons in Concrete. (発表予定). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 久田真,大即信明,長滝重義,藤田洋,呉承寧: "モルタル中におけるイオンの電気的移動に及ぼす電流密度および混和材の影響" 土木学会第49回.年次学術講演会講演概要集V. 49. 390-391 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長滝 重義,大即 信明,久田 真: "通電によるモルタル中の塩化物イオンの移動程度と脱塩効果" JSCE年次大会. 268-269 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大即 信明,久田 真: "モルタル中におけるCl^-イオンの電気伝導に関する基本的な実験" 東工大 土木工学科研究報告. 1-7 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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