| Project/Area Number |
05403021
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
触媒・化学プロセス
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| Research Institution | University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
MISONO Makoto University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学系研究科, 教授 (20011059)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NA Kyutae University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Research Associate, 大学院・工学系研究科, 助手 (10272402)
INUMARU Kei University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Research Associate, 大学院・工学系研究科, 助手 (80270891)
奥原 敏夫 東京大学, 工学部, 助教授 (40133095)
橋本 正人 東京大学, 工学部, 助手 (50237947)
李 寛榮 東京大学, 工学部, 助手 (70222792)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1993 – 1995
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥39,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥39,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥33,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,700,000)
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| Keywords | heteropoly acid / solid state NMR / catalysis / pseudo-liquid phase / zeolite / dinamics / 分子ダイナミックス / 分子設計 / 酸強度 / 酸点 / 固体高分解NMR / 吸収アルコール / ダイナミクス解析 / エタノール脱水反応 / セシウム酸性塩 / 超微粒子 / 反応中間体 / ダイナミクス |
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| Research Abstract |
"Pseudo-liquid" phase of heteropoly acids, in which reactant molecules are abosrbed into bulk of catalysts, is considered as unique 3-dimensional reaction field. It is noteworthy that proton and hetelopolyanion would contribute catalysis concertedly. In this study, dinamic behavior of adsorbed moelcules in pseudo-liquid phase of heteropolyaced and zeolite were elucidated mainly by high-resolution solid-state NMR experiments.
In the pseudo-liquid phase of methanol-H_3PW_<12>O_<40> system, it was elucidated by ^<13>C,^1H,and ^<31>P solid-state NMR that protonated methanol monomerand dimer were formed stoichiometrically when absorbed amounts was varied form 1 molecule/anion to 6 molecules/anion. As for 1-6 molecules/anion, proton of heteropolyacid and hydroxy of methanol exchanged rapidly, while the nobility of methanol molecules was low. Above 6 molecule/anion, sharp peaks were observed by ^1H NMR,demonstrating rapid movement of methanol molecules in pseudo-liquid phase. This is a rare casein which ^1H NMR of solid gave sharp peaks. the significant increase of the mobility when absorbed amount was changed from 6 molecules/anion to 7 molecules/anion indicates high stabilities of protonated methanol monomer and dimer which were formed for 6 molecul/anion or below. On the other hand, only a part of adsorbed methanol was able to interact with proton on H-ZSM-5 at rt. This would be due to the different position of proton sites and acid strength distribution.
In addition, methoxy groups, which would be and intermediate of dehydration reaction, were directly observed in pseudo-liquid phase heated up to 423 K by solid state NMR.
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