| Project/Area Number |
05451058
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
文化人類学(含民族学・民俗学)
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| Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
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Principal Investigator |
SATO Shun Inst.of History & Anthropology, University of Tsukuba Asso.Pro, 歴史・人類学系, 助教授 (00114497)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TERASHIMA Hideaki Kobegakuin Univ., Faculty of Humanities, Professor, 人文学部, 教授 (10135098)
TOKUMARU Aki Inst.of History & Anthropology, University of Tsukuba Instructor, 歴史・人類学系, 助手 (90241752)
MAEKAWA Keiji Inst.of History & Anthropology, University of Tsukuba Lecturer, 歴史・人類学系, 講師 (80241751)
SEKI Kazutosi Inst.of History & Anthropology, University of Tsukuba Lecturer, 歴史・人類学系, 講師 (50179321)
USHIJIMA Iwao Inst.of History & Anthropology, University of Tsukuba Professor, 歴史・人類学系, 助教授 (10091886)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1993 – 1994
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
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| Keywords | patron-client / commercialism ribution / pastoral trade / northeastern Africa / Bisaya sea / Hagi city / marriage alliance / itinerants / 市場流通網 / 畜友関係 / 民族誌的比較研究 / 互酬論 / フナダマ信仰 / 共生関係 / 経済人類学 |
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| Research Abstract |
This project attempted something which has not really been done so far by choosing to focus on the patron-client relatioships as the privotal force in all aspects relating to the local economy. Sato and Iwasaki studied that of Southern Ethiopia and especially Garriland. They clarified the traders' alliances through marriage, ethnicity and religious adherence.
Terashima clarified the symbiotic relationship of the Mbuti Pygmies with their neighboring agriculturalists, which is based on an inequal relationship within socio-economic spheres.
Ushijima analyzed the distribution network of fish catch in Bantayan Island in Phillipine, The development of diversified fisheries has resulted from ecological and economic adaptation which is based on the economic condition. These fishermen are interconnected with specific customary buyers who give financial support to them. Such mutual commitment is called suki relationship.
Tokumaru studied middlemen and itinerants who cover the distribution network in Hagi city, Yamaguchi Prefecture. He analyzed the extending commercial network in terms of trafic system.
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